McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1
[Transcriber's Notes:
[ملاحظات المحرر:
Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.
مرحباً بكم في فصل دراسي من عام 1900.
The moral tone is plain.
النبرة الأخلاقية واضحة.
"She is kind to the old blind man."
"إنها لطيفة مع الرجل العجوز الأعمى."
The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.
التمارين لا تزال مناسبة، وربما تكون أكثر فائدةً من بعض البدائل المعاصرة.
Much is left to the teacher.
كثيرٌ من الأمور متروكة للمعلم.
Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
الشروح الواردة في النص كافية للبدء في تعليم الطفل القراءة والكتابة.
Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.
تضمين العد بالأرقام الرومانية كميزة إضافية في شكل أرقام الدروس.
Don Kostuch ]
دون كوستوش ]
ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
السلسلة التعليمية الانتقائية.
McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
مكغافي [مسجّل]
ECLECTIC PRIMER.
الكتاب التمهيدي الانتقائي.
REVISED EDITION.
الطبعة المنقّحة.
[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
[رسم توضيحي: طفلان في أرجوحة شبكية.]
McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
طبعات مكغافي والخاتمة الطباعية علامتان تجاريتان لـ
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
جون وايلي وأبناؤه، المدمجة.
NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
نيويورك - تشيتشستر - فاينهايم - بريزبان - سنغافورة - تورنتو
Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
حقوق النشر، 1881، لصالح فان أنتويرب، براغ وشركاه.
Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
حقوق النشر، 1896، لصالح شركة الكتاب الأمريكية.
Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
حقوق النشر، 1909، لصالح هنري هـ. فيل.
EP 179
EP 179
Preface
مقدمة
The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
أفضى النجاح الباهر لكتب القراءة المنقّحة لمكغافي، والطلبُ المتزايد على مزيد من مواد القراءة الأساسية لاستخدامها في السنة الأولى من الدراسة، إلى دفع الناشرين إلى إعداد كتاب تمهيدي منقّح، يمكن استخدامه قبل كتاب القراءة الأول في أي سلسلة منظّمة.
The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.
المنهج المتّبع هو ذاته المعتمد في كتب القراءة المنقّحة لمكغافي، وقد بُذلت أقصى درجات العناية لضمان تدرّج مناسب لصغار الأطفال.
Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.
لا يتجاوز عدد الكلمات الجديدة الواجب إتقانها في كل درس ستة كلمات تقريباً.
Vocabulary
- ملاحظات
- mulāḥaẓāt — Notes or observations, plural of note
- المحرر
- al-muḥarrir — The editor or the one who edits
- مرحباً
- marḥaban — Welcome or hello, common greeting
- بكم
- bikum — With you (plural), a preposition-pronoun combination
- في
- fī — In, a common Arabic preposition
- فصل
- faṣl — Chapter, season, or classroom term
- دراسي
- dirāsī — Academic or scholastic, relating to study
- من
- min — From or of, a common Arabic preposition
- عام
- ʿām — Year or general, a common Arabic noun
- النبرة
- al-nabra — The tone or intonation of speech
- الأخلاقية
- al-akhlāqiyya — The moral or ethical, relating to morals
- واضحة
- wāḍiḥa — Clear or obvious, feminine adjective
- إنها
- innahā — Indeed she/it is, emphatic pronoun phrase
- لطيفة
- laṭīfa — Kind, gentle, or pleasant, feminine adjective
- مع
- maʿa — With, a common Arabic preposition
- الرجل
- al-rajul — The man, a common Arabic masculine noun
- العجوز
- al-ʿajūz — The old person, typically elderly man or woman
- الأعمى
- al-aʿmā — The blind person, one who cannot see
- التمارين
- al-tamārīn — The exercises or drills, plural of exercise
- لا
- lā — No or not, common Arabic negation word
- تزال
- tazāl — Still remains, verb used in negation constructs
- مناسبة
- munāsiba — Appropriate or suitable, feminine adjective
- وربما
- wa-rubbamā — And perhaps or maybe, conjectural conjunction
- تكون
- takūn — To be, third person feminine present tense verb
- أكثر
- akthar — More or most, comparative adjective
- فائدةً
- fāʾida — Benefit or usefulness, a common Arabic noun
- بعض
- baʿḍ — Some or certain, referring to a portion
- البدائل
- al-badāʾil — The alternatives or substitutes, plural noun
- المعاصرة
- al-muʿāṣira — The contemporary or modern, feminine adjective
- كثيرٌ
- kathīr — Many or much, indicating large quantity
- الأمور
- al-umūr — The matters or affairs, plural of matter
- متروكة
- matrūka — Left or abandoned, feminine passive adjective
- للمعلم
- lil-muʿallim — For the teacher, preposition with definite noun
- الشروح
- al-shurūḥ — The explanations or commentaries, plural noun
- الواردة
- al-wārida — The included or mentioned, feminine participle
- النص
- al-naṣṣ — The text or passage, a common Arabic noun
- كافية
- kāfiya — Sufficient or enough, feminine adjective
- للبدء
- lil-badʾ — For the beginning or to start something
- تعليم
- taʿlīm — Teaching or education, a common Arabic noun
- الطفل
- al-ṭifl — The child or infant, common Arabic noun
- القراءة
- al-qirāʾa — The reading, the act of reading text
- والكتابة
- wal-kitāba — And writing, the act of writing text
- تضمين
- taḍmīn — Inclusion or incorporation of something within
- العد
- al-ʿadd — The counting or enumeration of numbers
- بالأرقام
- bil-arqām — With numbers, using numeral figures
- الرومانية
- al-rūmāniyya — The Roman, relating to Roman numerals or culture
- كميزة
- ka-mīza — As a feature or advantage, comparative phrase
- إضافية
- iḍāfiyya — Additional or extra, feminine adjective
- شكل
- shakl — Shape, form, or format of something
- أرقام
- arqām — Numbers or numerals, plural of number
- الدروس
- al-durūs — The lessons, plural of lesson
- دون
- dūn — Without or below, common Arabic preposition
- السلسلة
- al-silsila — The series or chain, sequential set
- التعليمية
- al-taʿlīmiyya — The educational, relating to teaching or learning
- الانتقائية
- al-intiqāʾiyya — The eclectic or selective, choosing from various sources
- مسجّل
- musajjal — Registered or recorded, passive participle
- الكتاب
- al-kitāb — The book, a fundamental Arabic noun
- التمهيدي
- al-tamhīdī — The introductory or preparatory, masculine adjective
- الطبعة
- al-ṭabʿa — The edition or print of a publication
- المنقّحة
- al-munaqqaḥa — The revised or edited, feminine passive participle
- رسم
- rasm — Drawing, illustration, or sketch
- توضيحي
- tawḍīḥī — Illustrative or explanatory, used for clarification
- طفلان
- ṭiflān — Two children, dual form of child
- أرجوحة
- urjūḥa — A swing, a hanging seat for swinging
- طبعات
- ṭabʿāt — Editions or prints, plural of edition
- والخاتمة
- wal-khātima — And the conclusion or colophon, ending section
- علامتان
- ʿalāmatān — Two marks or symbols, dual form of mark
- تجاريتان
- tijāriyatān — Two commercial or trade-related, dual adjective
- لـ
- li- — For or belonging to, a prefixed preposition
- وأبناؤه
- wa-abnāʾuh — And his sons, possessive plural noun phrase
- المدمجة
- al-mudmaja — The incorporated or merged, feminine passive participle
- حقوق
- ḥuqūq — Rights or copyrights, plural of right
- النشر
- al-nashr — Publishing or dissemination of written material
- لصالح
- li-ṣāliḥ — For the benefit of, in favor of someone
- وشركاه
- wa-shurakāh — And his partners or associates, company phrase
- شركة
- sharika — Company or corporation, a business entity
- الأمريكية
- al-amrīkiyya — The American, feminine adjective of nationality
- مقدمة
- muqaddima — Introduction or preface, opening section of text
- أفضى
- afḍā — Led to or resulted in, causative past verb
- النجاح
- al-najāḥ — The success or achievement, positive outcome noun
- الباهر
- al-bāhir — The brilliant or dazzling, impressive masculine adjective
- لكتب
- li-kutub — For books, preposition with plural noun
- والطلبُ
- wal-ṭalab — And the demand or request for something
- المتزايد
- al-mutazāyid — The increasing or growing, active participle adjective
- على
- ʿalā — On or upon, a common Arabic preposition
- مزيد
- mazīd — More or additional amount of something
- مواد
- mawādd — Materials or subjects, plural of material
- الأساسية
- al-asāsiyya — The fundamental or basic, feminine adjective
- لاستخدامها
- li-stikhdāmihā — For its use or utilization, purposive phrase
- السنة
- al-sana — The year or academic year, time noun
- الأولى
- al-ūlā — The first, feminine ordinal number adjective
- الدراسة
- al-dirāsa — The study or studying, academic noun
- إلى
- ilā — To or toward, a common directional preposition
- دفع
- dafaʿa — To push, drive, or prompt someone toward action
- الناشرين
- al-nāshirīn — The publishers, plural of publisher masculine noun
- إعداد
- iʿdād — Preparation or drafting of a document
- كتاب
- kitāb — A book, a written or printed publication
- تمهيدي
- tamhīdī — Introductory or preparatory, used before main content
- منقّح
- munaqqaḥ — Revised or corrected, improved version of text
- يمكن
- yumkin — It is possible or can be done
- استخدامه
- istikhdāmuh — Its use or utilization, verbal noun with pronoun
- قبل
- qabl — Before, indicating prior time or order
- الأول
- al-awwal — The first, masculine ordinal number adjective
- أي
- ayy — Any or which, interrogative or indefinite adjective
- سلسلة
- silsila — A series or chain of sequential items
- منظّمة
- munaẓẓama — Organized or structured, feminine passive participle
- المنهج
- al-manhaj — The curriculum or methodology, academic planning noun
- المتّبع
- al-muttabaʿ — The followed or adopted, passive participle adjective
- هو
- huwa — He or it, third person masculine pronoun
- ذاته
- dhātuh — Himself or itself, emphatic reflexive pronoun
- المعتمد
- al-muʿtamad — The approved or relied upon, passive participle
- وقد
- wa-qad — And indeed, perfective marker with conjunction
- بُذلت
- budhilat — Was exerted or expended, passive past tense verb
- أقصى
- aqṣā — Maximum or utmost, superlative adjective
- درجات
- darajāt — Degrees or levels, plural of degree
- العناية
- al-ʿināya — The care or attention given to something
- لضمان
- li-ḍamān — To ensure or guarantee, purposive noun phrase
- تدرّج
- tadarruj — Gradual progression or stepping through levels
- مناسب
- munāsib — Appropriate or suitable, masculine adjective
- لصغار
- li-ṣighār — For young ones or small children, phrase
- الأطفال
- al-aṭfāl — The children, plural of child
- يتجاوز
- yatajāwaz — To exceed or surpass a certain limit
- عدد
- ʿadad — Number or count, a quantitative noun
- الكلمات
- al-kalimāt — The words, plural of word
- الجديدة
- al-jadīda — The new, feminine adjective describing novelty
- الواجب
- al-wājib — The required or obligatory, necessary duty noun
- إتقانها
- itqānuhā — Mastering them, verbal noun with feminine pronoun
- كل
- kull — Each or every, indicating totality or each unit
- درس
- dars — A lesson or class session
- ستة
- sitta — Six, the cardinal number six
- كلمات
- kalimāt — Words, plural of the word word
- تقريباً
- taqrīban — Approximately or about, adverb of approximation
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