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McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 2

English → Ar Full Text Level 2/10

These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.

هذه الكلمات الجديدة والأصوات الأولية الجديدة يمكن دائمًا إيجادها في مفردات الدرس الذي استُخدمت فيه لأول مرة.

The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.

تتيح خطة الكتاب للمعلم اتباع الطريقة الصوتية، أو طريقة الكلمة، أو طريقة الأبجدية، أو أي مزيج من هذه الطرق.

Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.

تم توفير رسوم توضيحية من أفضل النوعية بسخاء، وسيتمكن المعلم الماهر من الاستفادة منها استفادة كبيرة.

The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer; they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in learning to write.

تمارين الخط المنتشرة في جميع أنحاء الكتاب وتمارين اللوح في نهايته، كُتبت خصيصًا ونُقشت بعناية لهذا الكتاب التمهيدي؛ ويمكن استخدامها لتعليم قراءة الخط، وكتمارين لتعلم الكتابة.

In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that have been issued from their Press.

مع الثقة الكاملة بأن الجمهور سيُقدّر كتابًا تمهيديًا رخيصًا وجذابًا من هذا الطراز، لم يدّخر الناشرون أي جهد أو مصروف لجعل هذا الكتاب مساويًا، من حيث الخط والورق والرسوم التوضيحية، لأي كتاب صدر عن مطبعتهم.

(iii)

(iii)

THE ALPHABET.

الأبجدية.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

THE ALPHABET.

الأبجدية.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]

[رسم توضيحي: قطة تراقب عثة.]

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer

الكتاب التمهيدي الانتقائي لماكغافي

Lesson 1

الدرس الأول

a and cat rat

أ و قطة فأر

a e d n r t

أ ي د ن ر ت

[Illustration: Rat]

[رسم توضيحي: فأر]

a rat a cat

فأر قطة

A cat A rat

قطة فأر

A cat and a rat.

قطة وفأر.

Vocabulary

هذه
hādhihi — This (feminine demonstrative pronoun)
الكلمات
al-kalimāt — The words; plural of كلمة
الجديدة
al-jadīda — The new (feminine adjective)
والأصوات
wa-l-aṣwāt — And the sounds; plural of صوت
الأولية
al-awwalīya — The initial; primary or elementary
يمكن
yumkin — It is possible; can
دائمًا
dāʾiman — Always; at all times
إيجادها
ījāduhā — Finding them; locating them
في
fī — In; at; within (preposition)
مفردات
mufradāt — Vocabulary; individual words of a language
الدرس
al-dars — The lesson; a unit of study
الذي
alladhī — Which; that (masculine relative pronoun)
استُخدمت
ustukhdimat — Was used; passive past tense verb
فيه
fīhi — In it; therein (prepositional pronoun)
لأول
li-awwal — For the first (time); initially
مرة
marra — Time; once; an instance or occurrence
تتيح
tutīḥ — Allows; permits; makes available
خطة
khuṭṭa — Plan; scheme; organized approach
الكتاب
al-kitāb — The book; written text
للمعلم
lil-muʿallim — For the teacher; belonging to the teacher
اتباع
ittibāʿ — Following; adopting a method or approach
الطريقة
al-ṭarīqa — The method; the way; approach
الصوتية
al-ṣawtīya — The phonetic; relating to sounds
أو
aw — Or; alternatively (conjunction)
طريقة
ṭarīqa — Method; way; technique
الكلمة
al-kalima — The word; a single unit of language
الأبجدية
al-abjadīya — The alphabet; the alphabetic method
أي
ayy — Any; whichever; meaning 'that is'
مزيج
mazīj — Mixture; blend; combination of things
من
min — From; of (preposition)
الطرق
al-ṭuruq — The methods; ways; plural of طريق
تم
tamma — Was completed; it was done (past passive)
توفير
tawfīr — Providing; supplying; making available
رسوم
rusūm — Illustrations; drawings; fees or figures
توضيحية
tawḍīḥīya — Illustrative; explanatory; clarifying
أفضل
afḍal — Better; best; superior
النوعية
al-nawʿīya — The quality; type-related characteristic
بسخاء
bi-sakhāʾ — Generously; lavishly; with abundance
وسيتمكن
wa-sa-yatamakkan — And will be able to; will manage to
المعلم
al-muʿallim — The teacher; instructor; educator
الماهر
al-māhir — The skilled; the proficient; expert
الاستفادة
al-istifāda — Benefiting; making use of something
منها
minhā — From them (feminine); from it
استفادة
istifāda — Benefit; use gained from something
كبيرة
kabīra — Great; large; significant (feminine)
تمارين
tamārīn — Exercises; drills; practice activities
الخط
al-khaṭṭ — The handwriting; script; calligraphy
المنتشرة
al-muntashira — The spread; distributed throughout
جميع
jamīʿ — All; every; entirety of
أنحاء
anḥāʾ — Parts; regions; all corners of
وتمارين
wa-tamārīn — And exercises; and practice drills
اللوح
al-lawḥ — The board; slate; writing tablet
نهايته
nihāyatihi — Its end; the conclusion of it
كُتبت
kutibat — Was written; composed (passive past)
خصيصًا
khuṣīṣan — Specifically; especially; purposely
ونُقشت
wa-nuqishat — And was engraved; etched carefully
بعناية
bi-ʿināya — Carefully; with care and attention
لهذا
li-hādhā — For this; for this purpose
التمهيدي
al-tamhīdī — The introductory; the preliminary primer
ويمكن
wa-yumkin — And it is possible; and one can
استخدامها
istikhdāmuhā — Using them; employing them for a purpose
لتعليم
li-taʿlīm — For teaching; for the purpose of instruction
قراءة
qirāʾa — Reading; the act of reading
وكتمارين
wa-ka-tamārīn — And as exercises; serving as practice drills
لتعلم
li-taʿallum — For learning; in order to learn
الكتابة
al-kitāba — Writing; the act of writing
مع
maʿa — With; together with (preposition)
الثقة
al-thiqa — The trust; confidence; assurance
الكاملة
al-kāmila — The complete; full; total (feminine)
بأن
bi-anna — That; with the fact that (conjunction)
الجمهور
al-jumhūr — The public; the audience; general population
سيُقدّر
sa-yuqaddir — Will appreciate; will value highly
كتابًا
kitāban — A book; written publication (indefinite)
تمهيديًا
tamhīdīyan — Introductory; preliminary; preparatory
رخيصًا
rakhīṣan — Cheap; inexpensive; affordable
وجذابًا
wa-jadhdhāban — And attractive; appealing; engaging
هذا
hādhā — This (masculine demonstrative pronoun)
الطراز
al-ṭirāz — The style; type; design or model
لم
lam — Did not; negation of past tense
يدّخر
yaddakhir — Spares; withholds; saves effort
الناشرون
al-nāshirūn — The publishers; those who publish books
جهد
juhd — Effort; exertion; hard work
مصروف
maṣrūf — Spent; expended; expense or cost
لجعل
li-jaʿl — To make; in order to render something
مساويًا
musāwiyan — Equal; equivalent; comparable to something
حيث
ḥaythu — Where; whereby; in terms of
والورق
wa-l-waraq — And the paper; the paper quality
والرسوم
wa-l-rusūm — And the illustrations; drawings included
التوضيحية
al-tawḍīḥīya — The illustrative; explanatory diagrams
لأي
li-ayy — For any; compared to any
صدر
ṣadara — Was issued; published; came out
عن
ʿan — About; from; concerning (preposition)
مطبعتهم
maṭbaʿatihim — Their press; their printing house
رسم
rasm — Drawing; illustration; sketch
توضيحي
tawḍīḥī — Illustrative; explanatory; clarifying
قطة
qiṭṭa — A cat; female cat
تراقب
turāqib — Watches; observes; monitors closely
عثة
ʿuththa — A moth; small flying insect
الانتقائي
al-intiqāʾī — The eclectic; selective; choosing from various
الأول
al-awwal — The first; number one in order
أ
alif — Alif; first letter of Arabic alphabet
و
wāw — Waw; sixth letter; means 'and'
فأر
faʾr — A mouse; small rodent
ي
yāʾ — Yaa; twenty-eighth letter of Arabic alphabet
د
dāl — Dal; eighth letter of Arabic alphabet
ن
nūn — Nun; twenty-fifth letter of Arabic alphabet
ر
rāʾ — Ra; tenth letter of Arabic alphabet
ت
tāʾ — Ta; third letter of Arabic alphabet
وفأر
wa-faʾr — And a mouse; and the rodent
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