McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1
[Transcriber's Notes:
[Notas del transcriptor:
Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.
Bienvenido al aula de 1900.
The moral tone is plain.
El tono moral es claro.
"She is kind to the old blind man."
"Ella es amable con el anciano ciego."
The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.
Los ejercicios siguen siendo adecuados, y quizás más útiles que algunas alternativas contemporáneas.
Much is left to the teacher.
Mucho queda a criterio del maestro.
Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
Las explicaciones dadas en el texto son suficientes para comenzar a enseñar a un niño a leer y escribir.
Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.
El conteo en números romanos se incluye como un extra en forma de números de lección.
Don Kostuch
Don Kostuch
]
]
ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
SERIE EDUCATIVA ECLÉCTICA.
McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
McGUFFEY'S[Registrado]
ECLECTIC PRIMER.
CARTILLA ECLÉCTICA.
REVISED EDITION.
EDICIÓN REVISADA.
[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
[Ilustración: Dos niños en una hamaca.]
McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
Las Ediciones McGuffey y el Colofón son marcas registradas de
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
NUEVA YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPUR - TORONTO
Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
Copyright, 1881, por Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
Copyright, 1896, por American Book Company.
Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
Copyright, 1909, por Henry H. Vail.
EP 179
EP 179
Preface
Prefacio
The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
El halagador éxito de los Lectores Revisados de McGuffey, y la demanda de más material de lectura primaria para ser utilizado en el primer año de trabajo escolar, han llevado a los Editores a preparar una CARTILLA REVISADA, que puede usarse como antecedente al Primer Lector de cualquier serie bien organizada.
The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.
El método empleado es el mismo que el de los Lectores Revisados de McGuffey, y se ha tenido el mayor cuidado posible para asegurar una graduación adecuada para los niños más pequeños.
Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.
Solo se deben dominar aproximadamente seis palabras nuevas en cada lección.
Vocabulary
- Notas
- Written remarks or comments providing additional information
- del
- Contraction of 'de' and 'el', meaning 'of the'
- Bienvenido
- Welcome; greeting used upon someone's arrival
- al
- Contraction of 'a' and 'el', meaning 'to the'
- aula
- Classroom; room where teaching takes place
- tono
- Tone; overall mood or attitude of something
- moral
- Relating to ethics, right conduct, or values
- claro
- Clear; easy to understand or perceive
- amable
- Kind, friendly, or pleasant in manner
- con
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
- anciano
- Elderly person; an old man or woman
- ciego
- Blind; unable to see
- ejercicios
- Exercises; practice activities for learning or training
- siguen
- They continue or keep doing something; third person plural
- siendo
- Being; gerund form of the verb 'ser'
- adecuados
- Adequate, suitable, or appropriate for a purpose
- quizás
- Perhaps, maybe; expresses uncertainty or possibility
- más
- More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity
- útiles
- Useful; helpful or practical for a purpose
- que
- That, which, or than; common conjunction or pronoun
- algunas
- Some; refers to an unspecified number of things
- alternativas
- Alternatives; other available options or choices
- contemporáneas
- Contemporary; belonging to or occurring in the present time
- Mucho
- Much, a lot; indicates a large quantity or degree
- queda
- Remains or is left; third person singular of 'quedar'
- criterio
- Criterion; standard or principle used for judgment
- maestro
- Teacher or master; person who instructs others
- explicaciones
- Explanations; statements that clarify or make something understandable
- dadas
- Given; past participle of 'dar' in feminine plural form
- texto
- Text; written or printed words in a book
- suficientes
- Sufficient, enough; adequate for a specific need
- comenzar
- To begin or start; infinitive of starting an action
- enseñar
- To teach; to instruct or educate someone
- niño
- Child; a young boy or girl
- leer
- To read; to interpret written or printed words
- escribir
- To write; to form letters or words on a surface
- conteo
- Counting; the act of enumerating numbers or items
- números
- Numbers; mathematical symbols representing quantities
- romanos
- Roman; relating to ancient Rome or Roman numerals
- incluye
- Includes; contains as part of a whole
- extra
- Extra; additional beyond what is standard or expected
- forma
- Form or way; manner in which something is done
- lección
- Lesson; a unit of teaching or learning material
- SERIE
- Series; a sequence of related items or publications
- EDUCATIVA
- Educational; relating to education or teaching
- Registrado
- Registered; officially recorded or trademarked
- EDICIÓN
- Edition; a particular version of a published work
- REVISADA
- Revised; updated or corrected version of something
- Ilustración
- Illustration; a picture or image in a book
- Dos
- Two; the number 2
- niños
- Children; plural of 'niño', young boys or girls
- una
- A or an; indefinite article in feminine form
- hamaca
- Hammock; a swinging bed hung between two supports
- Ediciones
- Editions or publishing imprints; versions of publications
- marcas
- Marks or brands; registered trademarks or logos
- registradas
- Registered; officially recorded trademarks or names
- NUEVA
- New; something recently made or introduced
- Prefacio
- Preface; introductory section at the start of a book
- éxito
- Success; a favorable or desired outcome or result
- Lectores
- Readers; people who read books or publications
- Revisados
- Revised; reviewed and corrected or updated works
- demanda
- Demand; a strong request or need for something
- material
- Material; content or resources used for teaching
- lectura
- Reading; the activity of interpreting written text
- primaria
- Primary; relating to elementary or first-level education
- ser
- To be; fundamental Spanish verb of existence or identity
- utilizado
- Used; employed for a specific purpose or task
- primer
- First; indicating the initial item in a sequence
- año
- Year; a period of twelve months
- trabajo
- Work; effort or labor done to achieve a goal
- escolar
- School-related; pertaining to academic or educational settings
- han
- Have; auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses
- llevado
- Led or brought; past participle of 'llevar'
- Editores
- Editors or publishers; those who prepare texts for publication
- preparar
- To prepare; to make ready for use or an event
- puede
- Can or may; third person singular of 'poder'
- usarse
- To be used; reflexive form indicating possible application
- Primer
- First; the initial level or volume in a series
- Lector
- Reader; a person who reads or a reading textbook
- cualquier
- Any; referring to any one of a number of things
- serie
- Series; a set of related books or educational materials
- bien
- Well; in a good or proper manner
- organizada
- Organized; arranged in a structured and systematic way
- método
- Method; a systematic way of doing or teaching something
- empleado
- Employed or used; applied in a particular context
- mismo
- Same; identical or the very one mentioned before
- ha
- Has; third person singular auxiliary verb 'haber'
- tenido
- Had; past participle of 'tener', meaning to have
- mayor
- Greater or older; comparative form indicating larger degree
- cuidado
- Care; attention and caution given to something
- posible
- Possible; capable of happening or being done
- asegurar
- To ensure or secure; to make certain something happens
- adecuada
- Adequate; appropriate or suitable for the purpose
- pequeños
- Small ones; young children or little things
- Solo
- Only or alone; without others or just one thing
- deben
- Must or should; third person plural of 'deber'
- dominar
- To master; to gain full control or knowledge of something
- aproximadamente
- Approximately; roughly or about a certain amount
- seis
- Six; the number 6
- palabras
- Words; units of language used in speech or writing
- nuevas
- New; recently introduced or not previously encountered
- cada
- Each or every; referring to individual items in a group
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