← McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1

English → Spanish Full Text Level 2/10

[Transcriber's Notes:

[Notas del transcriptor:

Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.

Bienvenido al aula de 1900.

The moral tone is plain.

El tono moral es claro.

"She is kind to the old blind man."

"Ella es amable con el anciano ciego."

The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.

Los ejercicios siguen siendo adecuados, y quizás más útiles que algunas alternativas contemporáneas.

Much is left to the teacher.

Mucho queda a criterio del maestro.

Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.

Las explicaciones dadas en el texto son suficientes para comenzar a enseñar a un niño a leer y escribir.

Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.

El conteo en números romanos se incluye como un extra en forma de números de lección.

Don Kostuch

Don Kostuch

]

]

ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.

SERIE EDUCATIVA ECLÉCTICA.

McGUFFEY'S[Registered]

McGUFFEY'S[Registrado]

ECLECTIC PRIMER.

CARTILLA ECLÉCTICA.

REVISED EDITION.

EDICIÓN REVISADA.

[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]

[Ilustración: Dos niños en una hamaca.]

McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of

Las Ediciones McGuffey y el Colofón son marcas registradas de

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO

NUEVA YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPUR - TORONTO

Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.

Copyright, 1881, por Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.

Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.

Copyright, 1896, por American Book Company.

Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.

Copyright, 1909, por Henry H. Vail.

EP 179

EP 179

Preface

Prefacio

The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.

El halagador éxito de los Lectores Revisados de McGuffey, y la demanda de más material de lectura primaria para ser utilizado en el primer año de trabajo escolar, han llevado a los Editores a preparar una CARTILLA REVISADA, que puede usarse como antecedente al Primer Lector de cualquier serie bien organizada.

The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.

El método empleado es el mismo que el de los Lectores Revisados de McGuffey, y se ha tenido el mayor cuidado posible para asegurar una graduación adecuada para los niños más pequeños.

Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.

Solo se deben dominar aproximadamente seis palabras nuevas en cada lección.

Vocabulary

Notas
Written remarks or comments providing additional information
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el', meaning 'of the'
Bienvenido
Welcome; greeting used upon someone's arrival
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el', meaning 'to the'
aula
Classroom; room where teaching takes place
tono
Tone; overall mood or attitude of something
moral
Relating to ethics, right conduct, or values
claro
Clear; easy to understand or perceive
amable
Kind, friendly, or pleasant in manner
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
anciano
Elderly person; an old man or woman
ciego
Blind; unable to see
ejercicios
Exercises; practice activities for learning or training
siguen
They continue or keep doing something; third person plural
siendo
Being; gerund form of the verb 'ser'
adecuados
Adequate, suitable, or appropriate for a purpose
quizás
Perhaps, maybe; expresses uncertainty or possibility
más
More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity
útiles
Useful; helpful or practical for a purpose
que
That, which, or than; common conjunction or pronoun
algunas
Some; refers to an unspecified number of things
alternativas
Alternatives; other available options or choices
contemporáneas
Contemporary; belonging to or occurring in the present time
Mucho
Much, a lot; indicates a large quantity or degree
queda
Remains or is left; third person singular of 'quedar'
criterio
Criterion; standard or principle used for judgment
maestro
Teacher or master; person who instructs others
explicaciones
Explanations; statements that clarify or make something understandable
dadas
Given; past participle of 'dar' in feminine plural form
texto
Text; written or printed words in a book
suficientes
Sufficient, enough; adequate for a specific need
comenzar
To begin or start; infinitive of starting an action
enseñar
To teach; to instruct or educate someone
niño
Child; a young boy or girl
leer
To read; to interpret written or printed words
escribir
To write; to form letters or words on a surface
conteo
Counting; the act of enumerating numbers or items
números
Numbers; mathematical symbols representing quantities
romanos
Roman; relating to ancient Rome or Roman numerals
incluye
Includes; contains as part of a whole
extra
Extra; additional beyond what is standard or expected
forma
Form or way; manner in which something is done
lección
Lesson; a unit of teaching or learning material
SERIE
Series; a sequence of related items or publications
EDUCATIVA
Educational; relating to education or teaching
Registrado
Registered; officially recorded or trademarked
EDICIÓN
Edition; a particular version of a published work
REVISADA
Revised; updated or corrected version of something
Ilustración
Illustration; a picture or image in a book
Dos
Two; the number 2
niños
Children; plural of 'niño', young boys or girls
una
A or an; indefinite article in feminine form
hamaca
Hammock; a swinging bed hung between two supports
Ediciones
Editions or publishing imprints; versions of publications
marcas
Marks or brands; registered trademarks or logos
registradas
Registered; officially recorded trademarks or names
NUEVA
New; something recently made or introduced
Prefacio
Preface; introductory section at the start of a book
éxito
Success; a favorable or desired outcome or result
Lectores
Readers; people who read books or publications
Revisados
Revised; reviewed and corrected or updated works
demanda
Demand; a strong request or need for something
material
Material; content or resources used for teaching
lectura
Reading; the activity of interpreting written text
primaria
Primary; relating to elementary or first-level education
ser
To be; fundamental Spanish verb of existence or identity
utilizado
Used; employed for a specific purpose or task
primer
First; indicating the initial item in a sequence
año
Year; a period of twelve months
trabajo
Work; effort or labor done to achieve a goal
escolar
School-related; pertaining to academic or educational settings
han
Have; auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses
llevado
Led or brought; past participle of 'llevar'
Editores
Editors or publishers; those who prepare texts for publication
preparar
To prepare; to make ready for use or an event
puede
Can or may; third person singular of 'poder'
usarse
To be used; reflexive form indicating possible application
Primer
First; the initial level or volume in a series
Lector
Reader; a person who reads or a reading textbook
cualquier
Any; referring to any one of a number of things
serie
Series; a set of related books or educational materials
bien
Well; in a good or proper manner
organizada
Organized; arranged in a structured and systematic way
método
Method; a systematic way of doing or teaching something
empleado
Employed or used; applied in a particular context
mismo
Same; identical or the very one mentioned before
ha
Has; third person singular auxiliary verb 'haber'
tenido
Had; past participle of 'tener', meaning to have
mayor
Greater or older; comparative form indicating larger degree
cuidado
Care; attention and caution given to something
posible
Possible; capable of happening or being done
asegurar
To ensure or secure; to make certain something happens
adecuada
Adequate; appropriate or suitable for the purpose
pequeños
Small ones; young children or little things
Solo
Only or alone; without others or just one thing
deben
Must or should; third person plural of 'deber'
dominar
To master; to gain full control or knowledge of something
aproximadamente
Approximately; roughly or about a certain amount
seis
Six; the number 6
palabras
Words; units of language used in speech or writing
nuevas
New; recently introduced or not previously encountered
cada
Each or every; referring to individual items in a group
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