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McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 2

English → Spanish Full Text Level 2/10

These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.

Estas nuevas palabras y los nuevos sonidos elementales siempre se encuentran en el vocabulario de la lección en la que se usan por primera vez.

The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.

El plan del libro permite al maestro seguir el Método Fónico, el Método de Palabras, el Método del Alfabeto, o cualquier combinación de estos métodos.

Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.

Se han proporcionado libremente ilustraciones de la mejor calidad, y el maestro hábil podrá usarlas con gran provecho.

The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer; they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in learning to write.

Los ejercicios de escritura a lo largo del libro y los ejercicios de pizarra al final han sido escritos especialmente y grabados con cuidado para este Libro de Iniciación; pueden usarse para enseñar la lectura de escritura cursiva, y como ejercicios para aprender a escribir.

In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that have been issued from their Press.

Con la plena confianza de que el público apreciará un Libro de Iniciación económico y atractivo de esta índole, los Editores no han escatimado gastos para hacer que este libro sea igual, en tipografía, papel e ilustraciones, a cualquiera de los que han sido publicados en su Imprenta.

(iii)

(iii)

THE ALPHABET.

EL ALFABETO.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

THE ALPHABET.

EL ALFABETO.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]

[Ilustración: Gato observando una polilla.]

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer

Libro de Iniciación Ecléctico de McGuffey

Lesson 1

Lección 1

a and cat rat

a y gato rata

a e d n r t

a e d n r t

[Illustration: Rat]

[Ilustración: Rata]

a rat a cat

una rata un gato

A cat A rat

Un gato Una rata

A cat and a rat.

Un gato y una rata.

Vocabulary

Estas
Feminine plural demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these'
nuevas
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'new'
palabras
Plural noun meaning 'words'
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
nuevos
Masculine plural adjective meaning 'new'
sonidos
Plural noun meaning 'sounds'
elementales
Plural adjective meaning 'elementary' or 'basic'
siempre
Adverb meaning 'always'
se
Reflexive pronoun used in reflexive or passive constructions
encuentran
Third person plural of 'encontrar,' meaning 'they are found'
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'at'
el
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
vocabulario
Noun meaning 'vocabulary,' a set of known words
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
lección
Noun meaning 'lesson,' a unit of instruction
que
Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that' or 'which'
usan
Third person plural of 'usar,' meaning 'they use'
por
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through'
primera
Feminine ordinal adjective meaning 'first'
vez
Noun meaning 'time' or 'occasion' in a sequence
El
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
plan
Noun meaning 'plan' or 'scheme' for organizing something
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el,' meaning 'of the'
libro
Noun meaning 'book,' a written or printed work
permite
Third person singular of 'permitir,' meaning 'allows'
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el,' meaning 'to the'
maestro
Noun meaning 'teacher' or 'master instructor'
seguir
Infinitive verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to continue'
Método
Noun meaning 'method,' a systematic approach or procedure
Fónico
Adjective meaning 'phonic,' relating to speech sounds
Palabras
Plural noun meaning 'words' in a language
Alfabeto
Noun meaning 'alphabet,' the ordered set of letters
o
Conjunction meaning 'or,' indicating an alternative
cualquier
Adjective meaning 'any' or 'whatever'
combinación
Noun meaning 'combination,' a mixture of different elements
estos
Masculine plural demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these'
métodos
Plural noun meaning 'methods' or 'approaches'
Se
Reflexive pronoun used in passive or reflexive constructions
han
Auxiliary verb 'have' used in perfect tense constructions
proporcionado
Past participle of 'proporcionar,' meaning 'provided' or 'supplied'
libremente
Adverb meaning 'freely' or 'without restriction'
ilustraciones
Plural noun meaning 'illustrations' or 'pictures'
mejor
Adjective or adverb meaning 'better' or 'best'
calidad
Noun meaning 'quality,' the standard or grade of something
hábil
Adjective meaning 'skillful' or 'able'
podrá
Future tense of 'poder,' meaning 'will be able to'
usarlas
Infinitive 'usar' with pronoun 'las,' meaning 'to use them'
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
gran
Adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'
provecho
Noun meaning 'benefit,' 'profit,' or 'advantage'
Los
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
ejercicios
Plural noun meaning 'exercises' or 'practice activities'
escritura
Noun meaning 'writing' or 'handwriting'
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
lo
Neuter article or pronoun meaning 'it' or 'the'
largo
Adjective meaning 'long'; 'a lo largo' means 'throughout'
pizarra
Noun meaning 'blackboard' or 'chalkboard'
final
Adjective or noun meaning 'final' or 'end'
sido
Past participle of 'ser,' meaning 'been'
escritos
Past participle of 'escribir,' meaning 'written'
especialmente
Adverb meaning 'especially' or 'particularly'
grabados
Noun or past participle meaning 'engravings' or 'engraved'
cuidado
Noun meaning 'care' or 'caution'
para
Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'
este
Masculine singular demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'
Libro
Noun meaning 'book,' a written or printed publication
Iniciación
Noun meaning 'initiation' or 'introduction' to something
pueden
Third person plural of 'poder,' meaning 'they can'
usarse
Reflexive infinitive of 'usar,' meaning 'to be used'
enseñar
Infinitive verb meaning 'to teach' or 'to show'
lectura
Noun meaning 'reading,' the act of reading text
cursiva
Adjective or noun meaning 'cursive' handwriting style
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as,' 'like,' or 'how'
aprender
Infinitive verb meaning 'to learn'
escribir
Infinitive verb meaning 'to write'
Con
Preposition meaning 'with'
plena
Feminine adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'
confianza
Noun meaning 'confidence' or 'trust'
público
Noun or adjective meaning 'public' or 'audience'
apreciará
Future tense of 'apreciar,' meaning 'will appreciate'
un
Masculine singular indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
económico
Adjective meaning 'economical,' affordable or cost-effective
atractivo
Adjective meaning 'attractive' or 'appealing'
esta
Feminine singular demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'
índole
Noun meaning 'nature,' 'type,' or 'kind'
Editores
Plural noun meaning 'editors' or 'publishers'
no
Adverb of negation meaning 'no' or 'not'
escatimado
Past participle of 'escatimar,' meaning 'skimped' or 'spared'
gastos
Plural noun meaning 'expenses' or 'costs'
hacer
Infinitive verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'
sea
Subjunctive form of 'ser,' meaning 'be' or 'is'
igual
Adjective meaning 'equal' or 'the same'
tipografía
Noun meaning 'typography,' the art of arranging type
papel
Noun meaning 'paper' or 'role'
e
Conjunction meaning 'and,' used before words starting with 'i'
cualquiera
Pronoun meaning 'any,' 'anyone,' or 'whichever'
publicados
Past participle of 'publicar,' meaning 'published'
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their'
Imprenta
Noun meaning 'printing press' or 'printing house'
ALFABETO
Noun meaning 'alphabet,' the full set of letters
Ilustración
Noun meaning 'illustration' or 'picture'
Gato
Noun meaning 'cat,' a common domestic animal
observando
Present participle of 'observar,' meaning 'observing' or 'watching'
una
Feminine singular indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
polilla
Noun meaning 'moth,' an insect attracted to light
Ecléctico
Adjective meaning 'eclectic,' drawing from various sources
Lección
Noun meaning 'lesson,' a unit of study or instruction
gato
Noun meaning 'cat,' a small domesticated feline animal
rata
Noun meaning 'rat,' a rodent animal
Rata
Noun meaning 'rat,' a rodent animal
Un
Masculine singular indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
Una
Feminine singular indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
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