McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 2

Vocabulary

ये

ye — These; plural demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby objects

नए

nae — New; masculine plural adjective meaning new

शब्द

shabd — Word; a unit of language with meaning

और

aur — And; also; conjunction connecting words or clauses

नई

naī — New; feminine form of the adjective new

प्रारंभिक

prārambhik — Initial; introductory; relating to the beginning or start

ध्वनियाँ

dhvaniyāṃ — Sounds; plural of sound or phoneme

हमेशा

hameśā — Always; at all times without exception

उस

us — That; oblique form of demonstrative pronoun for distant object

पाठ

pāṭh — Lesson; a unit of study or reading

की

kī — Of; feminine possessive postposition indicating belonging

शब्द-सूची

śabd-sūcī — Word list; glossary or vocabulary list

में

meṃ — In; inside; locative postposition indicating location

पाई

pāī — Found; feminine past tense of 'to find'

जाती

jātī — Goes; habitual present tense auxiliary verb feminine

हैं

haiṃ — Are; plural present tense form of 'to be'

जिसमें

jismeṃ — In which; relative pronoun indicating location within something

वे

ve — They; third person plural pronoun referring to persons

पहली

pahlī — First; feminine ordinal number indicating first occurrence

बार

bār — Time; occurrence; used in counting instances

उपयोग

upyog — Use; application or utilization of something

पुस्तक

pustak — Book; a written or printed literary work

योजना

yojanā — Plan; scheme; an organized arrangement or design

शिक्षक

śikṣak — Teacher; one who educates or instructs others

को

ko — To; for; dative/accusative postposition indicating recipient

ध्वनि

dhvani — Sound; a phoneme or auditory sensation

विधि

vidhi — Method; procedure; a way of doing something

वर्णमाला

varṇamālā — Alphabet; the complete set of letters in a script

या

yā — Or; conjunction presenting an alternative choice

इन

in — These; oblique plural proximate demonstrative pronoun

विधियों

vidhiyoṃ — Methods; oblique plural of method or procedure

के

ke — Of; masculine plural possessive postposition

किसी

kisī — Any; some; indefinite pronoun referring to unspecified person

भी

bhī — Also; even; emphatic particle adding inclusion

संयोजन

saṃyojan — Combination; joining together of two or more things

का

kā — Of; masculine singular possessive postposition

अनुसरण

anusaraṇ — Following; adhering to or pursuing a method or path

करने

karne — To do; infinitive oblique form of verb 'to do'

सक्षम

sakṣam — Capable; able; having the necessary ability or skill

बनाती

banātī — Makes; causes to become; feminine habitual present tense

है

hai — Is; singular present tense form of 'to be'

उत्कृष्ट

utkṛṣṭ — Excellent; of the highest quality or standard

प्रकार

prakār — Type; kind; a category or variety of something

चित्र

citr — Picture; illustration; a visual image or drawing

उदारतापूर्वक

udāratāpūrvak — Generously; in a liberal and giving manner

दिए

die — Given; provided; masculine plural past tense of 'to give'

गए

gae — Gone; masculine plural past tense auxiliary 'to go'

कुशल

kuśal — Skilled; expert; possessing high ability in something

उनका

unkā — Their; their; masculine possessive pronoun third person

बड़े

baṛe — Large; big; masculine plural adjective for size

लाभ

lābh — Benefit; profit; advantage gained from something

साथ

sāth — With; together; postposition indicating accompaniment

कर

kar — Do; make; root form or imperative of verb 'to do'

सकेंगे

sakeṃge — Will be able to; future tense of ability modal

संपूर्ण

sampūrṇ — Complete; entire; whole without any part missing

लिपि

lipi — Script; writing system; a set of written characters

अभ्यास

abhyās — Practice; exercise; repeated activity for skill improvement

अंत

aṃt — End; conclusion; the final part of something

इस

is — This; oblique singular proximate demonstrative pronoun

लिए

lie — For; for the purpose of; postposition indicating purpose

विशेष

viśeṣ — Special; particular; out of the ordinary

रूप

rūp — Form; manner; shape or appearance of something

से

se — From; by; with; instrumental postposition

लिखे

likhe — Written; past participle masculine plural of 'to write'

सावधानीपूर्वक

sāvadhānīpūrvak — Carefully; with great attention and caution

किए

kie — Done; masculine plural past participle of 'to do'

इनका

inkā — Their; of these; proximate demonstrative possessive pronoun

पढ़ना

paṛhnā — To read; the act of reading text

सिखाने

sikhāne — To teach; infinitive oblique of 'to teach someone'

लिखना

likhnā — To write; the act of producing written text

सीखने

sīkhne — To learn; infinitive oblique of 'to learn'

किया

kiyā — Did; done; masculine singular past tense of 'to do'

जा

jā — Go; imperative or auxiliary form of 'to go'

सकता

saktā — Can; able to; masculine singular ability modal

पूर्ण

pūrṇ — Complete; full; total without anything lacking

विश्वास

viśvās — Trust; confidence; belief in someone or something

कि

ki — That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause

जनता

jantā — Public; general population; the common people

एक

ek — One; a; indefinite article or numeral one

सस्ते

saste — Cheap; inexpensive; masculine plural adjective for low cost

आकर्षक

ākarṣak — Attractive; appealing; drawing interest or attention

सराहना

sarāhnā — Appreciation; praise; recognition of worth or quality

करेगी

karegī — Will do; feminine singular future tense of 'to do'

प्रकाशकों

prakāśakoṃ — Publishers; oblique plural of publisher of books

ने

ne — Ergative marker; postposition marking subject in past tense

कागज

kāgaz — Paper; material used for writing or printing

चित्रों

citroṃ — Pictures; oblique plural of picture or illustration

अपने

apne — Own; one's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

प्रकाशित

prakāśit — Published; printed and made available to the public

बनाने

banāne — To make; infinitive oblique of 'to make or create'

कोई

koī — Any; someone; indefinite pronoun for unspecified entity

खर्च

kharch — Expense; cost; money spent on something

नहीं

nahīṃ — No; not; negative particle used in sentences

छोड़ा

choṛā — Left out; spared; past tense of 'to leave or spare'

बिल्ली

billī — Cat; a common domestic feline animal

पतंगे

pataṃge — Moths; plural of moth, an insect attracted to light

देख

dekh — See; look; imperative or root form of 'to see'

रही

rahī — Was; feminine progressive auxiliary indicating ongoing action

चूहा

cūhā — Rat; mouse; a small rodent animal