McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 11

Vocabulary

भड़कना

bhaḍaknā — To flare up, burst into flames suddenly

बुझाना

bujhānā — To extinguish, put out a fire or light

अभी

abhī — Right now, at this very moment

तक

tak — Until, up to, as far as

घर

ghar — Home, house, dwelling place

आग

āg — Fire, flames

छत

chhat — Roof, ceiling of a building

बुलाना

bulānā — To call, summon, or invite someone

घंटी

ghaṇṭī — Bell, small bell or doorbell

बजाना

bajānā — To ring, play, or sound an instrument

हम

ham — We, us (first person plural pronoun)

चित्र

chitra — Picture, image, illustration, drawing

जलते

jalte — Burning, on fire (present participle of jalnā)

हुए

hue — Having been, while being (auxiliary participle)

के

ke — Of, belonging to (postposition marker)

सामने

sāmne — In front of, facing, opposite

दौड़ते

dauṛte — Running (present participle of dauṛnā)

लड़के

laṛke — Boys, young males (plural of laṛkā)

यह

yah — This, it (near demonstrative pronoun)

पर

par — On, upon, but, however (postposition or conjunction)

है

hai — Is, am, are (third person singular to be)

देखो

dekho — Look! See! (imperative form of dekhna)

में

meṃ — In, inside, within (locative postposition)

भड़क

bhaṛak — Flare, blaze up (stem form of bhaṛaknā)

रही

rahī — Was, is continuing (feminine progressive auxiliary)

दौड़ो

dauṛo — Run! (imperative form of dauṛnā)

लड़कों

laṛkoṃ — Boys (oblique plural of laṛkā)

और

aur — And, also, more (conjunction or adverb)

बजाओ

bajāo — Ring it! Play it! (imperative of bajānā)

बुझाने

bujhāne — To extinguish (oblique infinitive of bujhānā)

लिए

lie — For the purpose of, for (postposition)

कुछ

kuch — Some, something, a few

आदमियों

ādmiyoṃ — Men (oblique plural of ādmī)

को

ko — To, for (dative/accusative postposition)

बुलाओ

bulāo — Call them! Summon! (imperative of bulānā)

भी

bhī — Also, too, even (additive particle)

बचा

bachā — Saved, rescued (past form of bacānā)

सकते

sakte — Can, are able to (masculine plural ability auxiliary)

हैं

haiṃ — Are (third person plural of honā)

यदि

yadi — If, in case (formal conditional conjunction)

कड़ी

kaṛī — Hard, strict, intense (feminine adjective)

मेहनत

mehnat — Hard work, effort, labor

करें

kareṃ — Do, should do (subjunctive form of karnā)

पाठ

pāṭh — Lesson, chapter, reading passage

पुनरावलोकन

punarāvalokan — Review, revision, looking over again

क्या

kyā — What; question marker word in Hindi

तुम

tum — You (informal second person pronoun)

कोई

koī — Someone, anyone, some (indefinite pronoun)

आवाज़

āvāz — Sound, voice, noise

सुनती

suntī — Hears, listens (feminine present habitual form)

हो

ho — Are (second person informal of honā)

हाँ

hāṃ — Yes (affirmative response)

हमारे

hamāre — Our, ours (masculine oblique plural possessive)

पास

pās — Near, close by; also possession marker

की

kī — Of, belonging to (feminine genitive postposition)

मिल

mil — Mill, factory; also to meet (verb stem)

वहाँ

vahāṃ — There, over there (distal adverb of place)

लट्ठे

laṭṭhe — Logs, thick wooden pieces (plural)

काटे

kāṭe — Cut (past tense of kāṭnā, to cut)

जाते

jāte — Go, are taken (habitual present of jānā)

वे

ve — They, those (third person plural pronoun)

कैसे

kaise — How, in what way (interrogative adverb)

काटते

kāṭte — Cut, chop (habitual present of kāṭnā)

कुल्हाड़ी

kulhāṛī — Axe, hatchet used for chopping wood

से

se — From, with, by (instrumental/ablative postposition)

नहीं

nahīṃ — No, not (negation word)

बहुत

bahut — Very, much, many, a lot

कठिन

kaṭhin — Difficult, hard, tough

काम

kām — Work, task, job, occupation

उन्हें

unheṃ — To them, for them (oblique third person plural)

आरी

ārī — Saw (tool used for cutting wood)

करते

karte — Do, doing (masculine habitual present of karnā)

देखने

dekhne — To see, for seeing (oblique infinitive of dekhnā)

जा

jā — Go! (imperative of jānā, to go)

मुझे

mujhe — To me, I feel (oblique first person singular)

ऐसा

aisā — Such, like this, of this kind

लगता

lagtā — Seems, feels, appears (masculine present tense)

हवा

havā — Wind, breeze, air

ठंडी

ṭhaṇḍī — Cold, cool (feminine adjective)

छाँव

chāṃv — Shade, shadow from sun

चल

chal — Move, go, come on (imperative of chalnā)

हमें

hameṃ — To us, we need (oblique first person plural)

जल्दी

jaldī — Quickly, hurry, soon

जाना

jānā — To go (infinitive verb form)

चाहिए

cāhie — Should, ought to, is needed

तो

to — Then, so, as for (discourse particle)

लकड़ी

lakṛī — Wood, timber, stick

का

kā — Of, belonging to (masculine genitive postposition)

ढेर

ḍher — Pile, heap, stack of things

चला

chalā — Went, moved, left (past of chalnā)

जाएगा

jāegā — Will go, shall go (masculine future tense)

हमारी

hamārī — Our, ours (feminine possessive pronoun)

दो

do — Two (cardinal number); also give (imperative)

बकरियाँ

bakrīyāṃ — Goats (feminine plural of bakrī)

गाड़ी

gāṛī — Vehicle, cart, car, carriage

यहाँ

yahāṃ — Here, at this place (proximal adverb)

सवारी

savārī — Ride, riding, a vehicle or passenger

कर

kar — Do, having done (verb stem or conjunctive)

चढ़ाई

chaṛhāī — Climb, ascent, uphill slope

तेज़ी

tezī — Speed, swiftness, sharpness

खींच

khīṃc — Pull, drag (stem of khīṃcnā)

सकती

saktī — Can, is able to (feminine ability auxiliary)

चाहती

cāhtī — Wants, desires (feminine present of cāhnā)

चाहेगी

cāhegī — Will want, will desire (feminine future tense)

बताती

batātī — Tells, informs (feminine habitual present)

नियम

niyam — Rule, regulation, principle

पालन

pālan — Following, observing rules or guidelines

करना

karnā — To do, to perform (infinitive of karnā)

अच्छा

acchā — Good, fine, okay (adjective or interjection)

वह

vah — He, she, it, that (third person singular)

प्रत्येक

pratyek — Each, every one, every single one

एक

ek — One (cardinal number); a, an (article)

युवती

yuvatī — Young woman, young lady

घेरे

ghere — Surrounded, encircled (past participle of ghernā)

छह

chah — Six (cardinal number)

बच्चे

bacce — Children, kids (plural of baccā)

सभी

sabhī — All, everyone, each and every one

लड़कियाँ

laṛkiyāṃ — Girls (feminine plural of laṛkī)

प्यार

pyār — Love, affection, fondness

उनके

unke — Their, of them (masculine oblique possessive)

प्रति

prati — Toward, per, regarding (postposition)

इतनी

itnī — So much, this much (feminine degree adverb)

दयालु

dayālu — Kind, compassionate, merciful

कि

ki — That (subordinating conjunction)

जिसे

jise — Whom, to whom (oblique relative pronoun)

उनसे

unse — From them, by them, with them

करवाना

karvānā — To get something done, to cause someone to do

दूसरों

dūsroṃ — Others, other people (oblique plural)

साथ

sāth — With, together, along with

वैसा

vaisā — Like that, such as that, that way

करो

karo — Do it! (informal imperative of karnā)

जैसा

jaisā — As, like, the way (correlative conjunction)

चाहते

cāhte — Want, desire (masculine plural present tense)

तुम्हारे

tumhāre — Your, yours (masculine oblique plural possessive)

लड़कियों

laṛkiyoṃ — Girls (oblique plural of laṛkī)

इसका

iskā — Its, of this, this one's (masculine possessive)