McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 13

Vocabulary

वे

ve — They; third person plural pronoun.

स्कूल

skūl — School; educational institution for children.

जाते

jāte — Go; habitual present tense plural form.

हैं

hain — Are; plural present tense of 'to be'.

और

aur — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases.

मैं

main — I; first person singular pronoun.

उन्हें

unheṃ — Them; objective case of third person plural.

हर

har — Every; each one without exception.

दिन

din — Day; a 24-hour period.

अपनी

apnī — One's own; feminine reflexive possessive pronoun.

किताबों

kitāboṃ — Books; oblique plural of किताब.

स्लेटों

sleṭoṃ — Slates; oblique plural of writing slates.

के

ke — Of; postposition indicating possession or relation.

साथ

sāth — With; together, in the company of.

हुए

hue — While being; present participle auxiliary form.

देखता

dekhtā — See; habitual present tense masculine singular.

हूँ

hūṃ — Am; first person singular present of 'to be'.

मिस

mis — Miss; respectful title for a female teacher.

लड़कियों

laṛkiyoṃ — Girls; oblique plural of लड़की.

लड़कों

laṛkoṃ — Boys; oblique plural of लड़का.

को

ko — To; postposition marking indirect object or direction.

बताती

batātī — Tells; feminine habitual present tense form.

कि

ki — That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause.

जब

jab — When; conjunction indicating time condition.

घंटी

ghaṇṭī — Bell; small bell that rings as a signal.

बजे

baje — Rings; strikes or sounds at a given time.

तो

to — Then; conjunction in conditional then-clause.

में

meṃ — In; postposition indicating location inside something.

होना

honā — To be; infinitive form of the verb 'be'.

चाहिए

cāhie — Should; expresses obligation or necessity.

इसलिए

islie — Therefore; for this reason, consequently.

तेज़

tez — Fast; quick, swift in movement.

चलता

caltā — Walks; moves on foot, habitual present masculine.

है

hai — Is; third person singular present of 'to be'.

सबसे

sabse — Most; superlative marker meaning 'of all'.

पहले

pahle — First; before others, earliest in order.

पहुँचता

pahuṃctā — Arrives; reaches a destination habitually.

वह

vah — He/She/That; third person singular pronoun.

एक

ek — One; the number one, also indefinite article.

अच्छा

acchā — Good; of pleasing or positive quality.

लड़का

laṛkā — Boy; a male child or young person.

नियमों

niyamoṃ — Rules; oblique plural of नियम, regulations.

का

kā — Of; masculine possessive postposition.

पालन

pālan — Following; adherence to rules or guidelines.

करना

karnā — To do; infinitive form of the verb 'do'.

चाहता

cāhtā — Wants; desires something, masculine singular form.

नहीं

nahīṃ — No/Not; negation word in Hindi.

मुझे

mujhe — To me; dative form of first person pronoun.

लगता

lagtā — Seems; appears, feels likely to someone.

उसे

use — Him/Her; dative/accusative third person singular.

या

yā — Or; conjunction offering an alternative choice.

चर्च

carc — Church; Christian place of worship.

जाना

jānā — To go; infinitive of the verb 'go'.

पसंद

pasand — Like; preference, something that pleases one.

मैंने

maiṃne — I (ergative); first person singular past agent.

पत्थर

patthar — Stone; a hard rock or pebble.

से

se — With/From; postposition indicating instrument or origin.

बटेर

baṭer — Quail; a small ground-dwelling game bird.

मारने

mārane — To kill/hit; oblique infinitive of hitting.

की

kī — Of; feminine possessive postposition.

कोशिश

kośiś — Attempt; effort made to achieve something.

करते

karte — Do; habitual present tense masculine plural form.

देखा

dekhā — Saw; simple past tense of 'to see'.

इसके

iske — Of this; genitive form of proximate pronoun.

लिए

lie — For; postposition meaning 'for the sake of'.

बहुत

bahut — Very/Many; intensifier indicating large degree.

पक्षी

pakṣī — Bird; a feathered winged creature.

चोट

coṭ — Injury; physical harm or wound inflicted.

पहुँचा

pahuṃcā — Reached/Caused; past tense of arriving or inflicting.

सका

sakā — Could; past tense of the ability auxiliary.

लेकिन

lekin — But; conjunction expressing contrast or exception.

जानता

jāntā — Knows; is aware of, masculine habitual present.

बच्चा

baccā — Child; a young boy or infant.

किसी

kisī — Someone/Any; indefinite oblique pronoun.

करेगा

karegā — Will do; masculine singular simple future tense.

घर

ghar — Home; one's residence or dwelling place.

बच्ची

baccī — Girl child; a young female child.

उसका

uskā — His/Her; masculine possessive of third person singular.

नाम

nām — Name; the word used to identify a person.

प्यार

pyār — Love; deep affection or care for someone.

करता

kartā — Does; masculine singular habitual present tense.

पहुँचाएगा

pahuṃcāegā — Will deliver/cause; future tense of causing to reach.

ऊँचा

ūṃcā — High/Tall; elevated in position or stature.

जो

jo — Which/Who; relative pronoun introducing a clause.

आप

āp — You; formal second person singular pronoun.

उस

us — That; oblique form of third person distal pronoun.

ऊँची

ūṃcī — High; feminine form of tall or elevated.

चट्टान

caṭṭān — Rock/Cliff; large solid mass of stone.

पर

par — On; postposition indicating position atop something.

देखते

dekhte — See; habitual present tense masculine plural form.

प्रकाशस्तंभ

prakāśastambh — Lighthouse; tall tower emitting guiding light.

रात

rāt — Night; the dark period after sunset.

इसकी

iskī — Its; feminine genitive of proximate pronoun.

रोशनी

rośanī — Light; brightness or illumination from a source.

समुद्र

samudra — Sea/Ocean; large expanse of salt water.

दूर

dūr — Far; at a great distance away.

तक

tak — Until/Up to; postposition indicating extent or limit.

दिखाई

dikhāī — Visible; can be seen, appears to sight.

देती

detī — Gives; feminine habitual present tense form.

जहाजों

jahāzoṃ — Ships; oblique plural of जहाज, vessel.

सवार

savār — Aboard; riding on or travelling in a vehicle.

लोग

log — People; persons, human beings in general.

बता

batā — Tell; imperative or stem of 'to inform'.

सकते

sakte — Can; masculine plural form of ability auxiliary.

कहाँ

kahāṃ — Where; interrogative word asking about location.

यदि

yadi — If; formal conjunction for conditional sentences.

यह

yah — This/It; proximate third person singular pronoun.

न

na — Not; negative particle used in conditionals.

होता

hotā — Would be; counterfactual or habitual past form.

चट्टानों

caṭṭānoṃ — Rocks; oblique plural of चट्टान, cliffs.

टकरा

ṭakarā — Collide; crash or strike against something.

रहना

rahnā — To stay/remain; infinitive of residing or continuing.

कैसा

kaisā — How/What kind; interrogative of manner or quality.

करेंगे

kareṃge — Will do; masculine plural simple future tense.