← McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1

English → Japanese Full Text Level 2/10

[Transcriber's Notes:

[転写者注記:

Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.

1900年の教室へようこそ。

The moral tone is plain.

道徳的な基調は明快です。

"She is kind to the old blind man."

「彼女は年老いた盲目の男性に親切です。」

The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.

練習問題は今でも適切であり、現代の代替案のいくつかよりも役に立つかもしれません。

Much is left to the teacher.

多くのことは教師に委ねられています。

Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.

本文中の説明は、子供に読み書きを教え始めるのに十分です。

Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.

ローマ数字による数え方は、レッスン番号の形でボーナスとして含まれています。

Don Kostuch

ドン・コストゥフ

]

ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.

折衷的教育シリーズ。

McGUFFEY'S[Registered]

マクガフィーの[登録商標]

ECLECTIC PRIMER.

折衷的入門書。

REVISED EDITION.

改訂版。

[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]

[挿絵:ハンモックに乗った二人の子供。]

McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of

マクガフィー版とコロフォンは以下の商標です

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

ジョン・ワイリー・アンド・サンズ社

NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO

ニューヨーク - チチェスター - ワインハイム - ブリスベン - シンガポール - トロント

Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.

著作権、1881年、ヴァン・アントワープ、ブラグ社。

Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.

著作権、1896年、アメリカン・ブック・カンパニー。

Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.

著作権、1909年、ヘンリー・H・ヴェール。

EP 179

EP 179

Preface

序文

The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.

マクガフィーの改訂読本の目覚ましい成功と、学校教育の最初の年に使用するためのより初歩的な読み物への需要が、出版社をして改訂版入門書を準備させるに至りました。この入門書は、よく整理されたシリーズのどの第一読本よりも前に使用することができます。

The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.

採用された方法はマクガフィーの改訂読本と同じであり、最年少の子供たちに適した段階的な構成を確保するために最大限の配慮がなされています。

Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.

各レッスンで習得すべき新しい単語は約6語だけです。

Vocabulary

転写者
tenshasha — Person who transcribes or copies written text
注記
chūki — Note, annotation, or remark added to text
nen — Year; counter for years
教室
kyōshitsu — Classroom; room where teaching takes place
ようこそ
yōkoso — Welcome; greeting upon someone's arrival
道徳的
dōtokuteki — Moral; relating to ethics or moral principles
基調
kichō — Keynote; underlying theme or tone
明快
meikai — Clear and easy to understand; lucid
彼女
kanojo — She; her; girlfriend
年老い
toshioi — Growing old; aging
盲目
mōmoku — Blindness; being unable to see
男性
dansei — Male; man
親切
shinsetsu — Kindness; being kind or considerate to others
練習問題
renshū mondai — Practice exercises or problems for study
今でも
ima demo — Even now; still applicable at present
適切
tekisetsu — Appropriate; suitable for the situation
現代
gendai — Modern era; contemporary times
代替案
daitaian — Alternative plan or substitute option
役立つ
yakudatsu — To be useful; to serve a helpful purpose
多く
ōku — Many; much; a large amount
教師
kyōshi — Teacher; instructor at a school
委ねる
yudaneru — To entrust; to leave something to someone
本文
honbun — Main text; body of a written work
説明
setsumei — Explanation; description of something
子供
kodomo — Child; children
読み書き
yomikaki — Reading and writing; literacy skills
教える
oshieru — To teach; to instruct someone
始める
hajimeru — To begin; to start doing something
十分
jūbun — Sufficient; enough; adequate amount
ローマ数字
Rōma sūji — Roman numerals; numbering system using letters
数え方
kazoekata — Way of counting; method of enumeration
レッスン
ressun — Lesson; unit of instruction or study
番号
bangō — Number; assigned identification number
katachi — Shape; form; appearance
ボーナス
bōnasu — Bonus; extra benefit added additionally
含む
fukumu — To include; to contain within something
折衷
secchū — Compromise; blending of different approaches
教育
kyōiku — Education; the process of teaching and learning
シリーズ
shirīzu — Series; a set of related works or volumes
登録商標
tōroku shōhyō — Registered trademark; legally protected brand symbol
入門書
nyūmonsho — Introductory book; primer for beginners
改訂版
kaitei-ban — Revised edition; updated version of a publication
挿絵
sashie — Illustration; picture inserted into a text
二人
futari — Two people; a pair of individuals
以下
ika — The following; below; less than or equal
著作権
chosakuken — Copyright; legal right over creative works
序文
jobun — Preface; introductory remarks in a book
読本
tokuhon — Reader; textbook used to teach reading
目覚ましい
mezamashii — Remarkable; striking; surprisingly impressive
成功
seikō — Success; achieving a desired result or goal
学校
gakkō — School; institution for education
最初
saisho — First; the beginning; at the start
使用する
shiyō suru — To use; to make use of something
初歩
shoho — First steps; basics; elementary stage
読み物
yomimono — Reading material; something written to be read
需要
juyō — Demand; need or desire for something
出版
shuppan — Publishing; releasing a book or publication
準備
junbi — Preparation; getting ready for something
至る
itaru — To reach; to arrive at a conclusion or state
よく整理
yoku seiri — Well-organized; neatly arranged and structured
第一
daiichi — First; number one; primary
採用
saiyō — Adoption; hiring; use of a method or person
方法
hōhō — Method; way; approach to doing something
同じ
onaji — Same; identical; not different
最年少
sainenshō — Youngest; the least old among a group
適する
tekisuru — To be suitable; to be fit for a purpose
段階
dankai — Stage; step; level in a process
構成
kōsei — Composition; structure; how something is organized
確保
kakuho — To secure; to ensure; to guarantee availability
最大限
saidaigen — Maximum; to the greatest possible extent
配慮
hairyo — Consideration; thoughtful care for others' needs
kaku — Each; every; respective
習得
shūtoku — Acquisition; mastering a skill or knowledge
新しい
atarashii — New; fresh; not previously known
単語
tango — Word; vocabulary item in a language
yaku — Approximately; about; roughly
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