McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1
[Transcriber's Notes:
[転写者注記:
Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.
1900年の教室へようこそ。
The moral tone is plain.
道徳的な基調は明快です。
"She is kind to the old blind man."
「彼女は年老いた盲目の男性に親切です。」
The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.
練習問題は今でも適切であり、現代の代替案のいくつかよりも役に立つかもしれません。
Much is left to the teacher.
多くのことは教師に委ねられています。
Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
本文中の説明は、子供に読み書きを教え始めるのに十分です。
Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.
ローマ数字による数え方は、レッスン番号の形でボーナスとして含まれています。
Don Kostuch
ドン・コストゥフ
]
]
ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
折衷的教育シリーズ。
McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
マクガフィーの[登録商標]
ECLECTIC PRIMER.
折衷的入門書。
REVISED EDITION.
改訂版。
[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
[挿絵:ハンモックに乗った二人の子供。]
McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
マクガフィー版とコロフォンは以下の商標です
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
ジョン・ワイリー・アンド・サンズ社
NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
ニューヨーク - チチェスター - ワインハイム - ブリスベン - シンガポール - トロント
Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
著作権、1881年、ヴァン・アントワープ、ブラグ社。
Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
著作権、1896年、アメリカン・ブック・カンパニー。
Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
著作権、1909年、ヘンリー・H・ヴェール。
EP 179
EP 179
Preface
序文
The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
マクガフィーの改訂読本の目覚ましい成功と、学校教育の最初の年に使用するためのより初歩的な読み物への需要が、出版社をして改訂版入門書を準備させるに至りました。この入門書は、よく整理されたシリーズのどの第一読本よりも前に使用することができます。
The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.
採用された方法はマクガフィーの改訂読本と同じであり、最年少の子供たちに適した段階的な構成を確保するために最大限の配慮がなされています。
Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.
各レッスンで習得すべき新しい単語は約6語だけです。
Vocabulary
- 転写者
- tenshasha — Person who transcribes or copies written text
- 注記
- chūki — Note, annotation, or remark added to text
- 年
- nen — Year; counter for years
- 教室
- kyōshitsu — Classroom; room where teaching takes place
- ようこそ
- yōkoso — Welcome; greeting upon someone's arrival
- 道徳的
- dōtokuteki — Moral; relating to ethics or moral principles
- 基調
- kichō — Keynote; underlying theme or tone
- 明快
- meikai — Clear and easy to understand; lucid
- 彼女
- kanojo — She; her; girlfriend
- 年老い
- toshioi — Growing old; aging
- 盲目
- mōmoku — Blindness; being unable to see
- 男性
- dansei — Male; man
- 親切
- shinsetsu — Kindness; being kind or considerate to others
- 練習問題
- renshū mondai — Practice exercises or problems for study
- 今でも
- ima demo — Even now; still applicable at present
- 適切
- tekisetsu — Appropriate; suitable for the situation
- 現代
- gendai — Modern era; contemporary times
- 代替案
- daitaian — Alternative plan or substitute option
- 役立つ
- yakudatsu — To be useful; to serve a helpful purpose
- 多く
- ōku — Many; much; a large amount
- 教師
- kyōshi — Teacher; instructor at a school
- 委ねる
- yudaneru — To entrust; to leave something to someone
- 本文
- honbun — Main text; body of a written work
- 説明
- setsumei — Explanation; description of something
- 子供
- kodomo — Child; children
- 読み書き
- yomikaki — Reading and writing; literacy skills
- 教える
- oshieru — To teach; to instruct someone
- 始める
- hajimeru — To begin; to start doing something
- 十分
- jūbun — Sufficient; enough; adequate amount
- ローマ数字
- Rōma sūji — Roman numerals; numbering system using letters
- 数え方
- kazoekata — Way of counting; method of enumeration
- レッスン
- ressun — Lesson; unit of instruction or study
- 番号
- bangō — Number; assigned identification number
- 形
- katachi — Shape; form; appearance
- ボーナス
- bōnasu — Bonus; extra benefit added additionally
- 含む
- fukumu — To include; to contain within something
- 折衷
- secchū — Compromise; blending of different approaches
- 教育
- kyōiku — Education; the process of teaching and learning
- シリーズ
- shirīzu — Series; a set of related works or volumes
- 登録商標
- tōroku shōhyō — Registered trademark; legally protected brand symbol
- 入門書
- nyūmonsho — Introductory book; primer for beginners
- 改訂版
- kaitei-ban — Revised edition; updated version of a publication
- 挿絵
- sashie — Illustration; picture inserted into a text
- 二人
- futari — Two people; a pair of individuals
- 以下
- ika — The following; below; less than or equal
- 著作権
- chosakuken — Copyright; legal right over creative works
- 序文
- jobun — Preface; introductory remarks in a book
- 読本
- tokuhon — Reader; textbook used to teach reading
- 目覚ましい
- mezamashii — Remarkable; striking; surprisingly impressive
- 成功
- seikō — Success; achieving a desired result or goal
- 学校
- gakkō — School; institution for education
- 最初
- saisho — First; the beginning; at the start
- 使用する
- shiyō suru — To use; to make use of something
- 初歩
- shoho — First steps; basics; elementary stage
- 読み物
- yomimono — Reading material; something written to be read
- 需要
- juyō — Demand; need or desire for something
- 出版
- shuppan — Publishing; releasing a book or publication
- 準備
- junbi — Preparation; getting ready for something
- 至る
- itaru — To reach; to arrive at a conclusion or state
- よく整理
- yoku seiri — Well-organized; neatly arranged and structured
- 第一
- daiichi — First; number one; primary
- 採用
- saiyō — Adoption; hiring; use of a method or person
- 方法
- hōhō — Method; way; approach to doing something
- 同じ
- onaji — Same; identical; not different
- 最年少
- sainenshō — Youngest; the least old among a group
- 適する
- tekisuru — To be suitable; to be fit for a purpose
- 段階
- dankai — Stage; step; level in a process
- 構成
- kōsei — Composition; structure; how something is organized
- 確保
- kakuho — To secure; to ensure; to guarantee availability
- 最大限
- saidaigen — Maximum; to the greatest possible extent
- 配慮
- hairyo — Consideration; thoughtful care for others' needs
- 各
- kaku — Each; every; respective
- 習得
- shūtoku — Acquisition; mastering a skill or knowledge
- 新しい
- atarashii — New; fresh; not previously known
- 単語
- tango — Word; vocabulary item in a language
- 約
- yaku — Approximately; about; roughly
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