McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 2
These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.
これらの新しい単語と新しい基本的な音は、それらが最初に使用されるレッスンの語彙の中に常に見つけることができます。
The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.
この本の構成により、教師はフォニックス法、単語法、アルファベット法、またはこれらの方法の任意の組み合わせを追求することができます。
Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.
最高品質の挿絵が豊富に提供されており、熟練した教師はそれらを大いに活用することができます。
The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer; they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in learning to write.
本書全体にわたる筆記体の練習問題と末尾の石板練習問題は、この入門書のために特別に書かれ、丁寧に彫刻されています。これらは筆記体の読み方を教えるため、また書き方を学ぶための練習として使用することができます。
In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that have been issued from their Press.
このような安価で魅力的な入門書を大衆が高く評価してくれるという強い確信のもと、出版社は活字、紙、挿絵において、自社の印刷所から出版されたいかなる書籍にも劣らないものにするために、費用を惜しまなかった。
(iii)
（三）
THE ALPHABET.
アルファベット。
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
THE ALPHABET.
アルファベット。
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]
【挿絵：蛾を見つめる猫。】
McGuffey's Eclectic Primer
マクガフィーの折衷入門書
Lesson 1
レッスン１
a and cat rat
a（ア） and（アンド） cat（キャット） rat（ラット）
a e d n r t
a e d n r t
[Illustration: Rat]
【挿絵：ネズミ】
a rat a cat
a rat（一匹のネズミ） a cat（一匹の猫）
A cat A rat
A cat（一匹の猫） A rat（一匹のネズミ）
A cat and a rat.
A cat and a rat.（一匹の猫と一匹のネズミ。）
Vocabulary
- これら
- korera — These things; referring to multiple nearby items
- の
- no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
- 新しい
- atarashii — New; fresh; recently made or acquired
- 単語
- tango — Word; vocabulary item; individual lexical unit
- と
- to — And; with; quotation particle
- 基本的
- kihonteki — Basic; fundamental; elementary in nature
- な
- na — Adjectival copula particle linking na-adjectives
- 音
- oto — Sound; noise; musical tone
- は
- wa — Topic marker particle indicating sentence subject
- それら
- sorera — Those things; referring to multiple previously mentioned items
- が
- ga — Subject marker particle; but; however
- 最初
- saisho — First; the beginning; at the start
- に
- ni — Direction, location, or time particle
- 使用
- shiyou — Use; usage; application of something
- される
- sareru — Passive form; to be done or used
- レッスン
- ressun — Lesson; a unit of instruction or study
- 語彙
- goi — Vocabulary; collection of words in a language
- 中
- naka — Inside; among; in the middle of
- 常
- tsune — Always; constantly; at all times
- 見つける
- mitsukeru — To find; to discover; to locate something
- こと
- koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb phrases
- でき
- deki — Can do; be able to (stem form)
- ます
- masu — Polite verb ending for present or future tense
- この
- kono — This; referring to a nearby noun
- 本
- hon — Book; a bound written publication
- 構成
- kousei — Structure; composition; organization of content
- より
- yori — Than; from; comparative particle
- 教師
- kyoushi — Teacher; instructor; educator
- フォニックス
- fonikkusu — Phonics; method of teaching reading via sounds
- 法
- hou — Method; law; way of doing something
- アルファベット
- arufabetto — Alphabet; the set of Latin letters
- または
- matawa — Or; either; one or the other option
- 方法
- houhou — Method; approach; way of doing something
- 任意
- nin'i — Optional; arbitrary; at one's discretion
- 組み合わせ
- kumiawase — Combination; arrangement; mixing of elements together
- を
- wo — Direct object marker particle
- 追求
- tsuikyuu — Pursuit; to seek or strive after something
- する
- suru — To do; to perform an action
- 最高
- saikou — Best; highest; supreme quality
- 品質
- hinshitsu — Quality; standard; level of excellence
- 挿絵
- sashie — Illustration; picture inserted within a book
- 豊富
- houfu — Abundant; rich; plentiful in amount
- 提供
- teikyou — Provision; to offer or supply something
- されて
- sarete — Being done; passive te-form of suru
- おり
- ori — Formal continuative form of iru (to be)
- 熟練
- jukuren — Skilled; proficient; having mastered a craft
- した
- shita — Did; past tense of suru
- 活用
- katsuyou — Practical use; utilization; verb conjugation
- 本書
- honsho — This book; the present volume being referenced
- 全体
- zentai — Whole; entire; overall totality
- わたる
- wataru — To span; to extend over; to cover throughout
- 筆記体
- hikkitai — Cursive writing; script handwriting style
- 練習
- renshuu — Practice; exercise; drill for improvement
- 問題
- mondai — Problem; question; exercise in a textbook
- 末尾
- matsubi — End; tail; final part of something
- 入門書
- nyuumonsho — Introductory book; beginner's guide or primer
- ため
- tame — For; in order to; for the sake of
- 特別
- tokubetsu — Special; particular; out of the ordinary
- 書かれ
- kakare — Written; passive te-form of kaku
- 丁寧
- teinei — Polite; careful; thorough and courteous
- 彫刻
- choukoku — Engraving; sculpture; carving into material
- い
- i — Verb stem of iru; being; existing
- 読み方
- yomikata — Way of reading; how to read something
- 教える
- oshieru — To teach; to instruct; to inform someone
- また
- mata — Also; again; moreover; in addition
- 書き方
- kakikata — Way of writing; how to write something
- 学ぶ
- manabu — To learn; to study; to acquire knowledge
- として
- toshite — As; in the role of; regarded as
- よう
- you — So that; in order to; appearing like
- 安価
- anka — Inexpensive; low cost; cheap in price
- で
- de — At; by means of; particle of place or method
- 魅力的
- miryokuteki — Attractive; charming; appealing to people
- 大衆
- taishuu — The general public; the masses; common people
- 高く
- takaku — Highly; at a high level; greatly (adverb)
- 評価
- hyouka — Evaluation; appreciation; assessment of value
- して
- shite — Doing; te-form of suru connecting actions
- くれる
- kureru — To give (to me); to do a favor for speaker
- という
- toiu — Called; known as; the fact that
- 強い
- tsuyoi — Strong; powerful; intense; firm
- 確信
- kakushin — Conviction; firm belief; strong confidence
- もと
- moto — Based on; under; foundation or origin
- 出版社
- shuppansha — Publisher; publishing company or house
- 紙
- kami — Paper; sheet used for writing or printing
- おいて
- oite — At; in; regarding (formal location expression)
- 自社
- jisha — One's own company; in-house; our own firm
- から
- kara — From; because; since; starting point particle
- 出版
- shuppan — Publication; publishing; releasing printed material
- された
- sareta — Was done; past passive form of suru
- いかなる
- ikanaru — Any; whatever kind of; no matter what
- 書籍
- shoseki — Book; publication; printed written volume
- も
- mo — Also; even; too; inclusive particle
- 劣らない
- otoranai — Not inferior; not lesser; equal or better
- もの
- mono — Thing; object; something tangible or abstract
- 費用
- hiyou — Cost; expense; money spent on something
- 惜しま
- oshima — Not sparing; stem of oshimu (to begrudge)
- なかった
- nakatta — Was not; did not exist (past negative)
- 三
- san — Three; the number 3
- 蛾
- ga — Moth; a nocturnal winged insect
- 見つめる
- mitsumeru — To stare at; to gaze fixedly at something
- 猫
- neko — Cat; a common domestic feline animal
- 折衷
- secchuu — Compromise; eclecticism; blending multiple approaches
- ネズミ
- nezumi — Mouse or rat; small gnawing rodent animal
- 一匹
- ippiki — One small animal; counter for small creatures
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