McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 9

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to a group of people

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective modifying a noun

바퀴가

bakwiga — Wheel (subject marker); a circular rotating object

돌아가는

doraganeun — Spinning, turning, rotating; present participle form

것을

geoseul — Thing, fact (object marker); nominalizing particle usage

보고

bogo — Seeing, watching; connective form of 보다

싶어합니다

sipeohabnida — Wants to (third person); expresses desire formally

통나무

tongnamu — Log; a large piece of cut timber

위와

wiwa — Above and; indicating position on top plus conjunction

배

bae — Boat or ship; a water vessel for transport

안에서

aneseo — Inside, within; indicating location inside something

놀러

nolleo — To play, to visit for fun; purposive verb form

왔습니다

wassseumnida — Came, arrived; formal past tense of 오다

하루

haru — One day, all day; a full single day

종일

jongil — All day long; the entire duration of a day

여기서

yeogiseo — Here, at this place; indicating current location

놀

nol — To play; base verb form used before 것입니다

것입니다

geossimnida — It is the thing that; formal nominalizing ending

소들은

sodeuреun — Cows (topic marker); referring to cattle as subject

풀을

pureul — Grass (object marker); green ground vegetation

좋아합니다

joahabnida — Likes, enjoys; formal expression of preference

그늘

geuneul — Shade, shadow; cool area blocked from sunlight

속에

soge — Inside, within; indicating position inside or among

서

seo — Standing; connective form of 서다 (to stand)

있습니다

issseumnida — There is, exists; formal present tense existence verb

여기

yeogi — Here, this place; a basic location demonstrative

스케이트를

seukeiteureul — Skates (object marker); ice or roller skates

신은

sineun — Wearing on feet; adjective form of 신다 (to wear shoes)

여자아이들이

yeojaaideulgi — Girls (subject marker); young female children

하지만

hajiman — But, however; common conjunction showing contrast

얼음

eoreum — Ice; frozen water surface or solid water

위에

wie — On top of, above; indicating surface position

있지

itji — Not being; informal negative existence construction

않습니다

anseumnida — Does not; formal negative ending for verbs

그들의

geudeului — Their; possessive form referring to a group

스케이트는

seukeiteureun — Skates (topic marker); referring to roller or ice skates

바닥

badak — Floor, ground, bottom; a flat lower surface

위에서

wieseo — On top of, from above; location on a surface

굴러갑니다

gulleogamnida — Rolls along; formal present tense of rolling movement

어느

eoneu — Which, which one; interrogative determiner

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward, in the direction of; directional particle

스케이트

seukeite — Skate; a blade or wheeled shoe for gliding

타는

taneun — Riding, skating; present participle of 타다

좋아하나요

joahanayo — Do you like?; polite interrogative of preference

아니면

animyeon — Or else, if not; conjunction presenting an alternative

새

sae — New; adjective meaning brand new or fresh

검은색

geomeunsaek — Black color; the darkest color with no light

드레스를

deureseureul — Dress (object marker); a woman's or girl's garment

입은

ibeun — Wearing, dressed in; adjective form of 입다

여자아이는

yeojaaineun — Girl (topic marker); a young female child

기차를

gichareul — Train (object marker); a rail locomotive vehicle

조심하세요

josimhaseyo — Please be careful; polite imperative warning verb

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how; interrogative adverb of degree

빨리

ppalli — Quickly, fast; adverb indicating high speed

어떤

eotteon — What kind of, any; interrogative determiner

말도

maldo — Even a horse; noun with additive particle

기차만큼

gichamankeum — As much as a train; comparison particle usage

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly, rapidly; adverbial form of 빠르다

달릴

dallil — To run; future/modifier form of 달리다

수

su — Ability, possibility; bound noun meaning can/ability

없습니다

eopseumnida — There is not, cannot; formal negative existence

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first person singular subject

그것들을

geugeotdeureul — Them, those things (object marker); plural pronoun

잡으려

jabeullyeo — Trying to catch; intentional connective verb form

하지

haji — Do not; negative connective form of 하다

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

넘어져서

neomeojyeoseo — Because of falling down; causal connective form

다칠

dachil — To get hurt; future modifier form of 다치다

있기

itgi — Being, existing; nominalized form of 있다

때문입니다

ttaemun imnida — It is because; formal causal explanatory ending

말이

mari — Horse (subject marker); an equine animal

바라보는

baraboneun — Looking at, gazing at; present participle form

보세요

boseyo — Please look, please see; polite imperative

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third person male pronoun

달아나지

daranaji — Run away, flee; negative connective verb form

않을까요

aneulkkayo — Won't it?; polite speculative question ending

연못에

At the pond; location particle attached to pond

얼음이

eoreumi — Ice (subject marker); frozen water as subject

얼어

eoreo — Frozen; connective form of 얼다 (to freeze)

돌아갈

doragal — Will go back, will turn; future modifier form

남자아이들은

namjaaideulreun — Boys (topic marker); young male children group

모두

modu — All, everyone; total inclusive adverb

신고

singo — Wearing on feet and; connective form of 신다

나와

nawa — Me and, I and; first person with conjunction

너와

neowa — You and; second person pronoun with conjunction

타볼

tabol — Try riding/skating; attempting experiential verb form

있게

itge — So that one can; enabling connective verb form

해주겠습니다

haejugesseumnida — Will do for you; formal future benefactive verb

넘어지지

neomeojiji — Don't fall; negative connective form of 넘어지다

마세요

maseyo — Please don't; polite negative imperative ending

있으니까요

isseunikkayo — Because there is; polite causal explanatory ending

기차가

gichaga — Train (subject marker); a railway vehicle coming

옵니다

omnida — Comes, is coming; formal present tense of 오다

가는

ganeun — Going; present participle or modifier of 가다

것만큼

geosmankeum — As much as; comparison particle with nominalizer

타려고

taryeogo — In order to ride/skate; intentional connective form

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; manner adverb

할

hal — Will do; future modifier form of 하다

넘어졌습니다

neomeojyeosseumnida — Fell down; formal past tense of 넘어지다