McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1
[Transcriber's Notes:
[Notas do Transcritor:
Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.
Bem-vindo à sala de aula de 1900.
The moral tone is plain.
O tom moral é simples.
"She is kind to the old blind man."
"Ela é gentil com o velho cego."
The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.
Os exercícios ainda são adequados, e talvez mais úteis do que algumas alternativas contemporâneas.
Much is left to the teacher.
Muito é deixado ao professor.
Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.
As explicações fornecidas no texto são suficientes para começar a ensinar uma criança a ler e escrever.
Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.
A contagem em numerais romanos está incluída como bônus na forma de números de lição.
Don Kostuch
Don Kostuch
]
]
ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.
SÉRIE EDUCACIONAL ECLÉTICA.
McGUFFEY'S[Registered]
McGUFFEY'S[Registrado]
ECLECTIC PRIMER.
CARTILHA ECLÉTICA.
REVISED EDITION.
EDIÇÃO REVISADA.
[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]
[Ilustração: Duas crianças em rede.]
McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of
McGuffey Editions e Colophon são marcas registradas de
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO
NOVA YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPURA - TORONTO
Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
Copyright, 1881, Por Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.
Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.
Copyright, 1896, Por American Book Company.
Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.
Copyright, 1909, Por Henry H. Vail.
EP 179
EP 179
Preface
Prefácio
The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.
O lisonjeiro sucesso dos Leitores Revisados de McGuffey, e a demanda por mais material de leitura primária para ser usado no primeiro ano de trabalho escolar, induziram os Editores a preparar uma CARTILHA REVISADA, que pode ser usada para preceder o Primeiro Leitor de qualquer série bem organizada.
The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.
O método seguido é o mesmo que o dos Leitores Revisados de McGuffey, e o maior cuidado possível foi tomado para garantir uma gradação adequada às crianças mais novas.
Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.
Apenas cerca de seis novas palavras devem ser dominadas em cada lição.
Vocabulary
- Notas
- NOH-tahss — Notes; written remarks or annotations
- do
- doo — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'o'
- Transcritor
- trahns-kree-TOR — Transcriber; one who transcribes text
- Bem-vindo
- beng-VEEN-doo — Welcome; greeting upon arrival
- à
- ah — To the; feminine contraction of 'a' and 'a'
- sala
- SAH-lah — Room; enclosed space for a specific purpose
- de
- deh — Of; from; preposition indicating origin or belonging
- aula
- AH-oo-lah — Class; lesson; classroom session
- tom
- tong — Tone; mood or quality of expression
- moral
- moh-RAHL — Moral; relating to ethics or right conduct
- simples
- SEEM-plehss — Simple; easy; uncomplicated
- gentil
- zheng-TEEL — Kind; gentle; courteous toward others
- com
- kong — With; preposition indicating accompaniment
- velho
- VEH-lyoo — Old; elderly; aged person or thing
- cego
- SEH-goo — Blind; unable to see
- exercícios
- eh-zehr-SEE-syooss — Exercises; practice activities for learning
- ainda
- ah-EEN-dah — Still; yet; continuing up to now
- adequados
- ah-deh-KWAH-dooss — Adequate; suitable; sufficient for a purpose
- talvez
- tahl-VEHZ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing uncertainty
- mais
- mahyss — More; greater in quantity or degree
- úteis
- OO-tayss — Useful; helpful; serving a practical purpose
- que
- keh — That; than; what; relative pronoun or conjunction
- algumas
- ahl-GOO-mahss — Some; a few; an unspecified number of
- alternativas
- ahl-tehr-nah-TEE-vahss — Alternatives; other available options or choices
- contemporâneas
- kong-tehm-poh-RAH-neh-ahss — Contemporary; modern; belonging to the present time
- Muito
- MWEE-too — Much; very; a large amount or degree
- deixado
- day-SHAH-doo — Left; allowed; given over to someone
- professor
- proh-feh-SOR — Teacher; instructor; one who teaches
- explicações
- ehks-plee-kah-SOYNGSS — Explanations; clarifications provided for understanding
- fornecidas
- for-neh-SEE-dahss — Provided; supplied; given for use
- texto
- TEHKS-too — Text; written content of a document
- suficientes
- soo-fee-SYEN-tehss — Sufficient; enough; adequate for a need
- para
- PAH-rah — For; to; in order to; preposition of purpose
- começar
- koh-meh-SAR — To begin; to start an action or process
- ensinar
- eng-see-NAR — To teach; to instruct someone in a subject
- criança
- kree-AHN-sah — Child; young person below adolescent age
- ler
- lehr — To read; to interpret written text
- escrever
- ehss-kreh-VEHR — To write; to form letters or words on surface
- contagem
- kong-TAH-zheng — Counting; the act of enumerating numbers
- numerais
- noo-meh-RAHYSS — Numerals; symbols representing numbers
- romanos
- hoh-MAH-nooss — Roman; relating to ancient Rome or its numerals
- incluída
- een-kloo-EE-dah — Included; incorporated as part of something
- bônus
- BOH-nooss — Bonus; extra benefit or addition
- forma
- FOR-mah — Form; shape; manner or way of presentation
- números
- NOO-meh-rooss — Numbers; mathematical symbols or quantities
- lição
- lee-SOWNG — Lesson; unit of teaching or instruction
- SÉRIE
- SEH-ree-eh — Series; sequence of related books or works
- EDUCACIONAL
- eh-doo-kah-syoh-NAHL — Educational; relating to education or teaching
- Registrado
- heh-zhees-TRAH-doo — Registered; officially recorded or trademarked
- CARTILHA
- kar-TEE-lyah — Primer; beginner's book for learning reading
- EDIÇÃO
- eh-dee-SOWNG — Edition; particular version of a published work
- REVISADA
- heh-vee-ZAH-dah — Revised; updated or corrected version of text
- Ilustração
- ee-looss-trah-SOWNG — Illustration; picture or drawing in a book
- Duas
- DOO-ahss — Two; the number two in feminine form
- crianças
- kree-AHN-sahss — Children; young persons below adolescent age
- rede
- HEH-deh — Net; hammock; network of connected items
- marcas
- MAR-kahss — Marks; brands; registered trademarks
- registradas
- heh-zhees-TRAH-dahss — Registered; officially protected trademarks
- NOVA
- NOH-vah — New; recent; used in place names meaning new
- Por
- por — By; for; through; preposition of agency
- Prefácio
- preh-FAH-syoo — Preface; introductory section of a book
- lisonjeiro
- lee-zon-ZHAY-roo — Flattering; gratifying; pleasing to receive
- sucesso
- soo-SEH-soo — Success; favorable outcome or achievement
- dos
- dooss — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'os'
- Leitores
- lay-TOH-rehss — Readers; persons who read books or texts
- Revisados
- heh-vee-ZAH-dooss — Revised; corrected and updated texts
- demanda
- deh-MAN-dah — Demand; strong need or request for something
- material
- mah-teh-ree-AHL — Material; content or resources used for learning
- leitura
- lay-TOO-rah — Reading; act of reading written material
- primária
- pree-MAH-ree-ah — Primary; elementary; first level of education
- ser
- sehr — To be; fundamental verb of existence or identity
- usado
- oo-ZAH-doo — Used; employed for a purpose
- primeiro
- pree-MAY-roo — First; earliest in order or position
- ano
- AH-noo — Year; period of twelve months
- trabalho
- trah-BAH-lyoo — Work; labor; effort applied to a task
- escolar
- ehss-koh-LAR — School-related; pertaining to education
- induziram
- een-doo-ZEE-rowng — Induced; led or prompted someone to act
- Editores
- eh-dee-TOH-rehss — Editors; publishers who prepare texts for publication
- preparar
- preh-pah-RAR — To prepare; to make ready for use
- pode
- POH-deh — Can; is able to; third person singular of poder
- usada
- oo-ZAH-dah — Used; employed; applied for a purpose
- preceder
- preh-seh-DEHR — To precede; to come before something else
- Primeiro
- pree-MAY-roo — First; primary; earliest in a sequence
- Leitor
- lay-TOR — Reader; person who reads or a reading book
- qualquer
- kwahl-KEHR — Any; whichever; any one of a group
- série
- SEH-ree-eh — Series; ordered sequence of related items
- bem
- beng — Well; good; in a satisfactory manner
- organizada
- or-gah-nee-ZAH-dah — Organized; arranged in a structured manner
- método
- MEH-toh-doo — Method; systematic way of doing something
- seguido
- seh-GEE-doo — Followed; carried out or adhered to
- mesmo
- MEHZ-moo — Same; even; the very same thing
- maior
- mah-YOR — Greater; larger; bigger in size or degree
- cuidado
- kwee-DAH-doo — Care; caution; careful attention to something
- possível
- poh-SEE-vehl — Possible; capable of happening or being done
- foi
- foy — Was; third person past tense of 'ser/ir'
- tomado
- toh-MAH-doo — Taken; applied; used in completing a task
- garantir
- gah-ran-TEER — To guarantee; to ensure something is achieved
- gradação
- grah-dah-SOWNG — Gradation; gradual progression in difficulty
- adequada
- ah-deh-KWAH-dah — Adequate; appropriate; fitting for a purpose
- às
- ahss — To the; feminine plural contraction of 'a+as'
- novas
- NOH-vahss — New; recent; feminine plural of novo
- Apenas
- ah-PEH-nahss — Only; just; merely; no more than
- cerca
- SEHR-kah — About; approximately; roughly a certain amount
- seis
- sayss — Six; the number six
- palavras
- pah-LAH-vrahss — Words; units of language with meaning
- devem
- DEH-veng — Should; must; they are obliged to
- dominadas
- doh-mee-NAH-dahss — Mastered; fully learned and controlled
- cada
- KAH-dah — Each; every; used before singular nouns
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