← McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 1

English → Chinese Full Text Level 2/10

[Transcriber's Notes:

[转录者注:

Welcome to the schoolroom of 1900.

欢迎来到1900年的教室。

The moral tone is plain.

道德基调十分朴素。

"She is kind to the old blind man."

「她对那位年老的盲人很友善。」

The exercises are still suitable, and perhaps more helpful than some contemporary alternatives.

这些练习至今仍然适用,或许比某些当代替代方案更有帮助。

Much is left to the teacher.

许多内容留待教师自行发挥。

Explanations given in the text are enough to get started teaching a child to read and write.

书中所提供的说明已足以让教师开始教导儿童读写。

Counting in Roman numerals is included as a bonus in the form of lesson numbers.

罗马数字的计数以课程编号的形式作为额外内容收录其中。

Don Kostuch

唐·科斯图奇

]

ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.

折衷教育丛书。

McGUFFEY'S[Registered]

麦加菲【注册商标】

ECLECTIC PRIMER.

折衷入门读本。

REVISED EDITION.

修订版。

[Illustration: Two children in hammock.]

【插图:两个孩子在吊床上。】

McGuffey Editions and Colophon are Trademarks of

麦加菲版本及版权标志均为以下公司的商标:

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

约翰·威利父子出版公司。

NEW YORK - CHICHESTER - WEINHEIM - BRISBANE - SINGAPORE - TORONTO

纽约 — 奇切斯特 — 韦因海姆 — 布里斯班 — 新加坡 — 多伦多

Copyright, 1881, By Van Antwerp, Brag & Co.

版权所有,1881年,范·安特卫普、布拉格及公司。

Copyright, 1896, By American Book Company.

版权所有,1896年,美国图书公司。

Copyright, 1909, By Henry H. Vail.

版权所有,1909年,亨利·H·韦尔。

EP 179

EP 179

Preface

序言

The flattering success of McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the inquiry for more primary reading matter to be used in the first year of school work, have induced the Publishers to prepare a REVISED PRIMER, which may be used to precede the First Reader of any well arranged series.

麦加菲修订版读本所取得的令人欣喜的成功,以及各方对更多适用于小学一年级的基础阅读材料的需求,促使出版商编写了这本《修订入门读本》,它可用于任何编排合理的系列丛书的第一册读本之前。

The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children.

本书所采用的方法与麦加菲修订版读本相同,并已尽最大努力确保内容的难度梯度适合年龄最小的儿童。

Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson.

每课仅需掌握约六个新词。

Vocabulary

转录者
zhuǎnlù zhě — Person who transcribes or records written content.
zhù — Note or annotation providing additional information.
欢迎
huānyíng — To welcome; expressing a warm greeting.
来到
láidào — To arrive at; to come to a place.
nián — Year; unit of time measurement.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
教室
jiàoshì — Classroom; room where teaching takes place.
道德
dàodé — Morality; ethics; moral principles and values.
基调
jīdiào — Keynote; underlying tone or theme of something.
十分
shífēn — Very; extremely; to a great degree.
朴素
pǔsù — Simple and plain; unadorned; modest in style.
tā — She; third-person singular feminine pronoun.
duì — Toward; regarding; indicating direction of action.
那位
nà wèi — That (person); polite demonstrative for individuals.
年老
niánlǎo — Elderly; old in age.
盲人
mángrén — Blind person; someone who cannot see.
hěn — Very; quite; intensifying adverb.
友善
yǒushàn — Friendly; kind; amicable in manner.
这些
zhèxiē — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby items.
练习
liànxí — Exercise; practice; to drill a skill.
至今
zhìjīn — Until now; up to the present day.
仍然
réngrán — Still; yet; continuing as before.
适用
shìyòng — Applicable; suitable for use in a context.
或许
huòxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; expressing possibility.
bǐ — Compared to; than; used in comparisons.
某些
mǒuxiē — Certain; some; referring to unspecified items.
当代
dāngdài — Contemporary; modern; of the current era.
替代
tìdài — To replace; substitute; an alternative option.
方案
fāng'àn — Plan; scheme; proposed solution or approach.
gèng — Even more; still more; comparative intensifier.
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to possess.
帮助
bāngzhù — Help; assistance; to aid someone.
许多
xǔduō — Many; a lot of; a large quantity.
内容
nèiróng — Content; substance; what something contains.
留待
liúdài — To leave for; reserve for future use.
教师
jiàoshī — Teacher; instructor; educator in a school.
自行
zìxíng — On one's own; independently; by oneself.
发挥
fāhuī — To give play to; to develop and apply.
书中
shū zhōng — Within the book; inside the written work.
suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions.
提供
tígōng — To provide; to supply; to offer something.
说明
shuōmíng — Explanation; instruction; to clarify or describe.
yǐ — Already; indicating completion of an action.
足以
zúyǐ — Sufficient to; enough to accomplish something.
ràng — To let; to allow; to cause someone to.
开始
kāishǐ — To begin; to start; commencement of action.
教导
jiàodǎo — To teach and guide; to instruct children.
儿童
értóng — Children; young kids; refers to young persons.
读写
dúxiě — Reading and writing; literacy skills.
罗马
Luómǎ — Rome; also refers to Roman numerals system.
数字
shùzì — Number; numeral; digit in a counting system.
计数
jìshù — To count; counting; numerical reckoning.
yǐ — With; using; by means of something.
课程
kèchéng — Curriculum; course; program of study.
编号
biānhào — Number; serial code assigned to something.
形式
xíngshì — Form; format; the structure of something.
作为
zuòwéi — As; serving as; in the role of.
额外
éwài — Extra; additional; beyond the normal amount.
收录
shōulù — To include; to incorporate into a collection.
其中
qízhōng — Among them; within it; therein.
折衷
zhézhōng — Eclectic; compromise; blending different approaches.
教育
jiàoyù — Education; the process of teaching and learning.
丛书
cóngshū — Book series; collection of related published volumes.
注册
zhùcè — To register; registered; officially recorded trademark.
商标
shāngbiāo — Trademark; brand mark; registered commercial symbol.
入门
rùmén — Introductory; beginner level; entry into a subject.
读本
dúběn — Reader; textbook used for reading instruction.
修订
xiūdìng — To revise; to edit and update a publication.
bǎn — Edition; version; published form of a book.
插图
chātú — Illustration; picture inserted within a text.
两个
liǎng ge — Two; a pair of; referring to two items.
孩子
háizi — Child; children; young boy or girl.
zài — At; in; on; indicating location or presence.
吊床
diàochuáng — Hammock; suspended bed hung between two points.
shàng — On top of; above; on a surface.
版本
bǎnběn — Version; edition; a particular form of publication.
jí — And; as well as; along with.
版权
bǎnquán — Copyright; legal right over published work.
标志
biāozhì — Symbol; logo; mark indicating identity or ownership.
均为
jūn wéi — All are; each is; without exception belonging to.
以下
yǐxià — The following; below; listed thereafter.
公司
gōngsī — Company; corporation; a business organization.
父子
fùzǐ — Father and son; used in company names like Sons.
出版
chūbǎn — To publish; to release a printed work.
纽约
Niǔyuē — New York; major city in the United States.
新加坡
Xīnjiāpō — Singapore; city-state in Southeast Asia.
多伦多
Duōlúnduō — Toronto; largest city in Canada.
所有
suǒyǒu — All; every; belonging to all parties.
美国
Měiguó — United States of America; country in North America.
图书
túshū — Books; publications; printed reading materials.
序言
xùyán — Preface; foreword; introductory remarks in a book.
修订版
xiūdìng bǎn — Revised edition; an updated version of a publication.
取得
qǔdé — To achieve; to obtain; to gain a result.
令人
lìng rén — Making people feel; causing a certain emotion.
欣喜
xīnxǐ — Joyful; delighted; feeling great happiness.
成功
chénggōng — Success; to succeed; achieving a desired goal.
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; in addition to.
各方
gèfāng — All parties; various sides; from different quarters.
更多
gèng duō — More; even greater in quantity or degree.
适用于
shìyòng yú — Applicable to; suitable for use with something.
小学
xiǎoxué — Primary school; elementary school for young children.
一年级
yī niánjí — First grade; the initial year of primary school.
基础
jīchǔ — Foundation; basic level; fundamental groundwork.
阅读
yuèdú — Reading; the act of reading written material.
材料
cáiliào — Material; resource; content used for a purpose.
需求
xūqiú — Demand; need; requirement for something.
促使
cùshǐ — To prompt; to urge; to cause action by pressure.
出版商
chūbǎn shāng — Publisher; company that produces and distributes books.
编写
biānxiě — To compile and write; to author a structured text.
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
这本
zhè běn — This (book); demonstrative for a specific volume.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects.
可用于
kě yòng yú — Can be used for; applicable to a specific purpose.
任何
rènhé — Any; whatever; referring to any item without restriction.
编排
biānpái — To arrange; to organize content in a sequence.
合理
hélǐ — Reasonable; rational; logically sound and appropriate.
系列
xìliè — Series; a set of related books or items.
第一册
dì yī cè — Volume one; the first book in a series.
之前
zhīqián — Before; prior to; earlier than a given point.
本书
běn shū — This book; the current volume being referenced.
采用
cǎiyòng — To adopt; to use a particular method or approach.
方法
fāngfǎ — Method; way; approach to doing something.
yǔ — And; with; together with another item.
相同
xiāngtóng — The same; identical; not different from each other.
bìng — And; furthermore; additionally connecting clauses.
jìn — To exhaust; to do to the utmost degree.
最大
zuìdà — Greatest; maximum; the largest possible extent.
努力
nǔlì — Effort; to work hard; to strive toward a goal.
确保
quèbǎo — To ensure; to guarantee; to make certain of.
难度
nándù — Difficulty level; degree of challenge in a task.
梯度
tīdù — Gradient; gradual progression in levels of difficulty.
适合
shìhé — Suitable; appropriate; fitting for a purpose or person.
年龄
niánlíng — Age; the number of years a person has lived.
最小
zuìxiǎo — Youngest; smallest; the minimum in size or age.
每课
měi kè — Each lesson; every individual lesson unit.
仅需
jǐn xū — Only requires; needs merely a small amount.
掌握
zhǎngwò — To master; to grasp; to have full command of.
yuē — Approximately; about; roughly a certain amount.
六个
liù ge — Six; a quantity of six items or units.
新词
xīn cí — New words; vocabulary not previously introduced.
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