← McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 2

English → Chinese Full Text Level 2/10

These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.

这些新单词和新的基本发音,总能在它们首次出现的那一课的词汇表中找到。

The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.

本书的编排方式使教师能够采用拼音教学法、整词教学法、字母教学法,或这些方法的任意组合。

Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.

书中配有大量优质插图,经验丰富的教师将能够充分利用这些插图发挥其最大效用。

The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer; they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in learning to write.

贯穿全书的手写体练习以及末尾的石板练习,均为本入门读本专门编写并精心雕刻而成;它们既可用于教授手写体的阅读,也可作为学习书写的练习。

In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that have been issued from their Press.

出版商深信公众将会欣赏这样一本价格低廉而又精美的入门读本,因此不惜重金,务使本书在字体、纸张及插图方面,与本出版社出版的任何书籍相媲美。

(iii)

(三)

THE ALPHABET.

字母表。

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

THE ALPHABET.

字母表。

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]

【插图:猫注视着飞蛾。】

McGuffey's Eclectic Primer

麦加菲折中入门读本

Lesson 1

第一课

a and cat rat

a(一个) and(和) cat(猫) rat(鼠)

a e d n r t

a e d n r t

[Illustration: Rat]

【插图:鼠】

a rat a cat

一只鼠 一只猫

A cat A rat

一只猫 一只鼠

A cat and a rat.

一只猫和一只鼠。

Vocabulary

这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things or people
xīn — New; fresh; recently made or acquired
单词
dāncí — Word; a single vocabulary item in a language
hé — And; used to connect words or phrases
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
基本
jīběn — Basic; fundamental; essential elements of something
发音
fāyīn — Pronunciation; the way a word is spoken
总能
zǒng néng — Always able to; consistently capable of doing something
zài — At; in; located at a place or time
它们
tāmen — They/them; third-person plural pronoun for non-human things
首次
shǒucì — First time; the initial occurrence of something
出现
chūxiàn — To appear; to emerge; to come into view
nà — That; referring to something distant or previously mentioned
一课
yī kè — One lesson; a single unit of study
词汇表
cíhuì biǎo — Vocabulary list; a compiled list of words
zhōng — In; inside; within a place or context
找到
zhǎodào — To find; to successfully locate something searched for
本书
běn shū — This book; referring to the current publication
编排
biānpái — To arrange; to organize content in a structured way
方式
fāngshì — Method; manner; way of doing something
使
shǐ — To cause; to enable; to make something happen
教师
jiàoshī — Teacher; a person who instructs students professionally
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; to have the ability to do
采用
cǎiyòng — To adopt; to use a particular method or approach
拼音
pīnyīn — Pinyin; Chinese phonetic romanization system for pronunciation
教学法
jiàoxuéfǎ — Teaching method; pedagogy; approach used in instruction
整词
zhěng cí — Whole word; learning words as complete units
字母
zìmǔ — Letter; an alphabetic character in a writing system
huò — Or; used to present alternatives or choices
方法
fāngfǎ — Method; technique; a way of accomplishing something
任意
rènyì — Any; arbitrary; freely chosen without restriction
组合
zǔhé — Combination; to combine elements together
书中
shū zhōng — In the book; within the pages of a publication
配有
pèiyǒu — To be equipped with; to come with something included
大量
dàliàng — A large amount; many; abundant quantity of something
优质
yōuzhì — High quality; superior grade; excellent in standard
插图
chātú — Illustration; a picture or image in a publication
经验
jīngyàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice over time
丰富
fēngfù — Rich; abundant; plentiful in variety or quantity
jiāng — Will; shall; a particle indicating future action
充分
chōngfèn — Fully; sufficiently; to the greatest possible extent
利用
lìyòng — To use; to make use of; to utilize something
发挥
fāhuī — To bring into play; to give full expression to
qí — Its; his; her; a formal third-person possessive pronoun
最大
zuìdà — Maximum; greatest; largest in size or degree
效用
xiàoyòng — Effectiveness; utility; the functional benefit of something
贯穿
guànchuān — To run through; to permeate throughout the entire thing
全书
quán shū — The entire book; throughout the whole publication
手写体
shǒuxiětǐ — Handwriting style; cursive or manuscript letterform
练习
liànxí — Exercise; practice; to drill a skill repeatedly
以及
yǐjí — As well as; and also; in addition to something
末尾
mòwěi — End; the final part or conclusion of something
均为
jūn wéi — All are; each and every one is something
běn — This; a measure word for books or bound items
入门
rùmén — Introductory; beginner level; entry into a subject
读本
dúběn — Reader; a textbook or primer used for reading
专门
zhuānmén — Specially; specifically designed for a particular purpose
编写
biānxiě — To compile and write; to author or compose a text
bìng — And; furthermore; used to connect parallel actions
精心
jīngxīn — Carefully; meticulously; with great care and attention
雕刻
diāokè — To engrave; to carve; to cut designs into material
而成
ér chéng — Resulting in; formed by; made through a process
既可
jì kě — Can also; both able to; usable for one purpose
用于
yòngyú — Used for; applied to a specific purpose or function
教授
jiāoshòu — To teach; to instruct; to impart knowledge to others
阅读
yuèdú — Reading; the act of reading written text
也可
yě kě — Can also; additionally suitable for another purpose
作为
zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of; serving a particular role
学习
xuéxí — To study; to learn; to acquire knowledge or skills
书写
shūxiě — Writing; the act of forming written characters
出版商
chūbǎnshāng — Publisher; a company that produces and sells books
深信
shēnxìn — To firmly believe; to be deeply convinced of something
公众
gōngzhòng — The public; the general population; ordinary people
将会
jiāng huì — Will; shall; indicating a future event or action
欣赏
xīnshǎng — To appreciate; to enjoy; to admire something with pleasure
这样
zhèyàng — Like this; such; in this manner or way
一本
yī běn — One (book); measure word for a single bound volume
价格
jiàgé — Price; the cost or monetary value of something
低廉
dīlián — Inexpensive; cheap; low in price or cost
而又
ér yòu — Yet also; but at the same time; combining two qualities
精美
jīngměi — Exquisite; fine and beautiful; of excellent craftsmanship
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this
不惜
bùxī — To spare no expense; willing to sacrifice for something
重金
zhòng jīn — Large sum of money; substantial financial investment
字体
zìtǐ — Font; typeface; the style of printed or written characters
纸张
zhǐzhāng — Paper; sheets of paper used for writing or printing
jí — And; as well as; a formal conjunction linking items
方面
fāngmiàn — Aspect; area; a particular side or dimension of something
yǔ — With; and; a formal conjunction or preposition
出版社
chūbǎnshè — Publishing house; an organization that publishes books
出版
chūbǎn — To publish; to produce and release a book or work
任何
rènhé — Any; whatever; used to refer to one out of all
书籍
shūjí — Books; written or printed works in general
相媲美
xiāng pìměi — To rival; to compare favorably with; to match in quality
sān — Three; the number 3
字母表
zìmǔ biǎo — Alphabet; a table or list of alphabetic letters
māo — Cat; a common domesticated feline animal
注视
zhùshì — To gaze at; to stare fixedly at something or someone
zhe — Aspect particle indicating an ongoing state or action
折中
zhézhōng — Eclectic; compromise; combining different approaches together
dì — Ordinal prefix; used before numbers to indicate order
yī — One; the number 1; first
kè — Lesson; a unit of study or instruction
一个
yīgè — One; a single (general measure word for objects)
shǔ — Rat or mouse; a small rodent animal
一只
yī zhī — One (animal); measure word for small animals or birds
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