McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 2
These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to be found in the vocabulary of the lesson in which they are first used.
这些新单词和新的基本发音,总能在它们首次出现的那一课的词汇表中找到。
The plan of the book enables the teacher to pursue the Phonic Method, the Word Method, the Alphabet Method, or any combination of these methods.
本书的编排方式使教师能够采用拼音教学法、整词教学法、字母教学法,或这些方法的任意组合。
Illustrations of the best character have been freely supplied, and the skilled teacher will be able to use them to great advantage.
书中配有大量优质插图,经验丰富的教师将能够充分利用这些插图发挥其最大效用。
The script exercises throughout the book and the slate exercises at the close, have been specially written and carefully engraved for this Primer; they may be used to teach the reading of script, and as exercises in learning to write.
贯穿全书的手写体练习以及末尾的石板练习,均为本入门读本专门编写并精心雕刻而成;它们既可用于教授手写体的阅读,也可作为学习书写的练习。
In the full confidence that the public will appreciate a cheap and attractive Primer of this character, the Publishers have spared no expense to make this book equal, in type, paper, and illustrations, to any that have been issued from their Press.
出版商深信公众将会欣赏这样一本价格低廉而又精美的入门读本,因此不惜重金,务使本书在字体、纸张及插图方面,与本出版社出版的任何书籍相媲美。
(iii)
(三)
THE ALPHABET.
字母表。
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
THE ALPHABET.
字母表。
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[Illustration: Cat watching moth.]
【插图:猫注视着飞蛾。】
McGuffey's Eclectic Primer
麦加菲折中入门读本
Lesson 1
第一课
a and cat rat
a(一个) and(和) cat(猫) rat(鼠)
a e d n r t
a e d n r t
[Illustration: Rat]
【插图:鼠】
a rat a cat
一只鼠 一只猫
A cat A rat
一只猫 一只鼠
A cat and a rat.
一只猫和一只鼠。
Vocabulary
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things or people
- 新
- xīn — New; fresh; recently made or acquired
- 单词
- dāncí — Word; a single vocabulary item in a language
- 和
- hé — And; used to connect words or phrases
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 基本
- jīběn — Basic; fundamental; essential elements of something
- 发音
- fāyīn — Pronunciation; the way a word is spoken
- 总能
- zǒng néng — Always able to; consistently capable of doing something
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time
- 它们
- tāmen — They/them; third-person plural pronoun for non-human things
- 首次
- shǒucì — First time; the initial occurrence of something
- 出现
- chūxiàn — To appear; to emerge; to come into view
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something distant or previously mentioned
- 一课
- yī kè — One lesson; a single unit of study
- 词汇表
- cíhuì biǎo — Vocabulary list; a compiled list of words
- 中
- zhōng — In; inside; within a place or context
- 找到
- zhǎodào — To find; to successfully locate something searched for
- 本书
- běn shū — This book; referring to the current publication
- 编排
- biānpái — To arrange; to organize content in a structured way
- 方式
- fāngshì — Method; manner; way of doing something
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to enable; to make something happen
- 教师
- jiàoshī — Teacher; a person who instructs students professionally
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; to have the ability to do
- 采用
- cǎiyòng — To adopt; to use a particular method or approach
- 拼音
- pīnyīn — Pinyin; Chinese phonetic romanization system for pronunciation
- 教学法
- jiàoxuéfǎ — Teaching method; pedagogy; approach used in instruction
- 整词
- zhěng cí — Whole word; learning words as complete units
- 字母
- zìmǔ — Letter; an alphabetic character in a writing system
- 或
- huò — Or; used to present alternatives or choices
- 方法
- fāngfǎ — Method; technique; a way of accomplishing something
- 任意
- rènyì — Any; arbitrary; freely chosen without restriction
- 组合
- zǔhé — Combination; to combine elements together
- 书中
- shū zhōng — In the book; within the pages of a publication
- 配有
- pèiyǒu — To be equipped with; to come with something included
- 大量
- dàliàng — A large amount; many; abundant quantity of something
- 优质
- yōuzhì — High quality; superior grade; excellent in standard
- 插图
- chātú — Illustration; a picture or image in a publication
- 经验
- jīngyàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice over time
- 丰富
- fēngfù — Rich; abundant; plentiful in variety or quantity
- 将
- jiāng — Will; shall; a particle indicating future action
- 充分
- chōngfèn — Fully; sufficiently; to the greatest possible extent
- 利用
- lìyòng — To use; to make use of; to utilize something
- 发挥
- fāhuī — To bring into play; to give full expression to
- 其
- qí — Its; his; her; a formal third-person possessive pronoun
- 最大
- zuìdà — Maximum; greatest; largest in size or degree
- 效用
- xiàoyòng — Effectiveness; utility; the functional benefit of something
- 贯穿
- guànchuān — To run through; to permeate throughout the entire thing
- 全书
- quán shū — The entire book; throughout the whole publication
- 手写体
- shǒuxiětǐ — Handwriting style; cursive or manuscript letterform
- 练习
- liànxí — Exercise; practice; to drill a skill repeatedly
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and also; in addition to something
- 末尾
- mòwěi — End; the final part or conclusion of something
- 均为
- jūn wéi — All are; each and every one is something
- 本
- běn — This; a measure word for books or bound items
- 入门
- rùmén — Introductory; beginner level; entry into a subject
- 读本
- dúběn — Reader; a textbook or primer used for reading
- 专门
- zhuānmén — Specially; specifically designed for a particular purpose
- 编写
- biānxiě — To compile and write; to author or compose a text
- 并
- bìng — And; furthermore; used to connect parallel actions
- 精心
- jīngxīn — Carefully; meticulously; with great care and attention
- 雕刻
- diāokè — To engrave; to carve; to cut designs into material
- 而成
- ér chéng — Resulting in; formed by; made through a process
- 既可
- jì kě — Can also; both able to; usable for one purpose
- 用于
- yòngyú — Used for; applied to a specific purpose or function
- 教授
- jiāoshòu — To teach; to instruct; to impart knowledge to others
- 阅读
- yuèdú — Reading; the act of reading written text
- 也可
- yě kě — Can also; additionally suitable for another purpose
- 作为
- zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of; serving a particular role
- 学习
- xuéxí — To study; to learn; to acquire knowledge or skills
- 书写
- shūxiě — Writing; the act of forming written characters
- 出版商
- chūbǎnshāng — Publisher; a company that produces and sells books
- 深信
- shēnxìn — To firmly believe; to be deeply convinced of something
- 公众
- gōngzhòng — The public; the general population; ordinary people
- 将会
- jiāng huì — Will; shall; indicating a future event or action
- 欣赏
- xīnshǎng — To appreciate; to enjoy; to admire something with pleasure
- 这样
- zhèyàng — Like this; such; in this manner or way
- 一本
- yī běn — One (book); measure word for a single bound volume
- 价格
- jiàgé — Price; the cost or monetary value of something
- 低廉
- dīlián — Inexpensive; cheap; low in price or cost
- 而又
- ér yòu — Yet also; but at the same time; combining two qualities
- 精美
- jīngměi — Exquisite; fine and beautiful; of excellent craftsmanship
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this
- 不惜
- bùxī — To spare no expense; willing to sacrifice for something
- 重金
- zhòng jīn — Large sum of money; substantial financial investment
- 字体
- zìtǐ — Font; typeface; the style of printed or written characters
- 纸张
- zhǐzhāng — Paper; sheets of paper used for writing or printing
- 及
- jí — And; as well as; a formal conjunction linking items
- 方面
- fāngmiàn — Aspect; area; a particular side or dimension of something
- 与
- yǔ — With; and; a formal conjunction or preposition
- 出版社
- chūbǎnshè — Publishing house; an organization that publishes books
- 出版
- chūbǎn — To publish; to produce and release a book or work
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; used to refer to one out of all
- 书籍
- shūjí — Books; written or printed works in general
- 相媲美
- xiāng pìměi — To rival; to compare favorably with; to match in quality
- 三
- sān — Three; the number 3
- 字母表
- zìmǔ biǎo — Alphabet; a table or list of alphabetic letters
- 猫
- māo — Cat; a common domesticated feline animal
- 注视
- zhùshì — To gaze at; to stare fixedly at something or someone
- 着
- zhe — Aspect particle indicating an ongoing state or action
- 折中
- zhézhōng — Eclectic; compromise; combining different approaches together
- 第
- dì — Ordinal prefix; used before numbers to indicate order
- 一
- yī — One; the number 1; first
- 课
- kè — Lesson; a unit of study or instruction
- 一个
- yīgè — One; a single (general measure word for objects)
- 鼠
- shǔ — Rat or mouse; a small rodent animal
- 一只
- yī zhī — One (animal); measure word for small animals or birds
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