McGuffey's Second Eclectic Reader — Page 16

Vocabulary

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker attached); introduces subject of sentence

가난한

gananhan — Poor, impoverished, lacking material wealth

아이에게

aiege — To the child; dative form of 아이

진정한

jinjeonghan — True, genuine, sincere, real

기쁨과

gippeum-gwa — Joy and; noun 기쁨 with connective particle

행복을

haengbogeul — Happiness; object marker attached

가져다주었고

gajyeodajueotgo — Brought and gave; delivered something to someone

그녀도

geunyeodo — She also, her too; inclusive particle attached

햇살이라고

haetssal-irago — Called sunshine; quotative form of 햇살이다

불리는

bullineun — Being called, known as, named

것이

geosi — The thing that; nominalizer with subject marker

마땅하다고

matanghadago — That it is appropriate, fitting, or deserved

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetsseumnida — Thought, considered; past tense formal form

제

je — My (humble/polite form); possessive pronoun

과

gwa — And, with; connective particle after consonant

내가

naega — I (subject form); first person subject pronoun

햇살이라면

haetssal-iramyeon — If I were sunshine; conditional form

나는

naneun — I (topic); first person pronoun with topic marker

무엇을

mueoseul — What; interrogative pronoun with object marker

할지

halji — Whether to do; uncertain future action

알아요

arayo — I know; present tense polite informal form

하얀

hayaan — White, pure white in color

백합을

baekhabeul — Lily (flower); object marker attached

찾아

chaja — Searching for, looking for; verb stem form

숲속을

supsogeul — Inside the forest; object marker attached

헤매겠어요

hemaegeseoyo — Will wander, roam around searching aimlessly

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or third-person pronoun

사이로

sairo — Through the gap, between; directional particle attached

살며시

salmyeosi — Gently, softly, quietly and carefully

들어가

deureoga — Entering, going into; verb connective form

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative adverb

부드러운

budeureoum — Soft, gentle, tender, smooth

빛을

bicheul — Light, ray; object marker attached

비추겠어요

bichugeseoyo — Will shine, will illuminate something

모든

modeun — All, every, each without exception

백합이

baekabi — Lily (flower); subject marker attached

고개를

gogaereul — Head, neck; object marker attached

들

deul — To lift, raise; verb stem or plural marker

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time when; temporal expression

어디로

eodiro — To where, in what direction

갈지

galji — Whether to go; uncertain destination form

가난하고

gananhago — Being poor and; connective adjective form

초라한

chorahan — Shabby, humble, run-down, wretched-looking

오두막으로

odumageuro — To a hut or cabin; directional particle attached

궁핍과

gungpipgwa — Poverty and; extreme destitution with connective particle

슬픔으로

seulpeumeuro — With sadness, by means of sorrow

어두운

eoduun — Dark, dim, lacking light

곳

got — Place, spot, location

슬픈

seulpeun — Sad, sorrowful, mournful

마음들이

maeumdeur-i — Hearts, minds (plural); subject marker attached

위를

wireul — Above, upward; object marker attached

바라볼

barabol — To look up at, to gaze toward

빛나고

bichnago — Shining and; connective verb form of 빛나다

또

tto — Also, again, moreover, additionally

빛나겠어요

bichnageseoyo — Will shine, will glitter; future polite form

그러면

geureomyeon — Then, if so, in that case

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic); third person plural with topic marker

천국을

cheonggugeul — Heaven, paradise; object marker attached

생각하겠지요

saenggakhagetjiyo — Will probably think about; presumptive polite form

그들의

geudeureui — Their; possessive form of 그들

달콤한

dalkomhan — Sweet, sugary, pleasantly sweet

집이자

jibiia — Home and also; dual-role connective form

나의

naui — My; possessive first person pronoun

집

jip — House, home, dwelling place

당신은

dangsineun — You (topic); formal second person pronoun

햇살이

haetssari — Sunshine; subject marker attached

아닌가요

aningayo — Aren't you; rhetorical negative question form

아이여

aiyeo — O child; vocative exclamatory address form

삶이

salmi — Life; subject marker attached

기쁨으로

gippeumeuro — With joy, filled with happiness

가득한

gadeukhan — Full of, filled with, brimming

태양도

taeyang-do — The sun also; noun with inclusive particle

결코

gyeolko — Never, absolutely not, by no means

갖지

gatji — Not having; negated verb stem form of 갖다

못한

mothan — Unable to, failed to; modifier of inability

내면의

naemyeonui — Inner, internal; possessive modifier form

빛으로

bicheuro — With light, by means of light

오

o — Oh; exclamatory interjection of emotion

하나님이

hananimi — God (Christian); subject marker attached

당신을

dangshineul — You (object form); formal pronoun with object marker

축복하셨으니

chukbokhasyeosseuni — Since God has blessed you; causal connective form

신성한

sinseonghan — Sacred, divine, holy

퍼뜨리세요

peotteuriseiyo — Please spread, please scatter; polite imperative form

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason is that

햇살은

haetssareun — Sunshine (topic); noun with topic marker

사라지거나

sarajigeona — Disappear or; connective disjunctive verb form

빛나거나

bithnageona — Shine or; disjunctive connective verb form

해야

haeya — Must do, have to; obligatory connective form

하니까요

hanikkaryo — Because it must; causal explanatory ending

구두닦이

gududakki — Shoe shiner, person who polishes shoes

친절하고

chinjeolhago — Kind and; connective adjective form of 친절하다

착한

chakhan — Good-natured, virtuous, well-behaved

소년이었습니다

sonyeon-ieotseumnida — Was a boy; past tense formal copula form

그의

geuui — His; possessive third person masculine pronoun

아버지는

abeojineun — Father (topic); noun with topic marker

돌아가셨고

doragasyeotgo — Passed away and; honorific past connective form

어머니는

eomeoninun — Mother (topic); noun with topic marker

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, greatly

가난했습니다

gananhaetseumnida — Was poor; past tense formal adjective form

그에게는

geuegeneun — For him, to him (topic); dative topic form

두

du — Two; numeral used before counters

살쯤

saljjeum — About (two) years old; approximate age expression

된

doen — Who became, who is; past modifier of 되다

어린

eorin — Young, little, small in age

여동생이

yeodongsaengi — Younger sister; subject marker attached

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was, existed; past tense formal form

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third person masculine topic form

어머니를

eomeonirul — Mother (object); noun with object marker

돕고

dopgo — Help and; connective verb form of 돕다

싶었습니다

sipeotsseumnida — Wanted to; past tense formal desiderative form

작은

jageun — Small, little, tiny

가족을

gajogeul — Family (object); noun with object marker

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to benefit

음식을

eumsigeul — Food (object); noun with object marker

살

sal — To buy; verb stem of 사다

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent of

충분한

chungbunhan — Sufficient, enough, adequate

돈을

doneul — Money (object); noun with object marker

항상

hangsang — Always, at all times, constantly

벌

beol — To earn (money); verb stem of 벌다

수는

suneun — Ability, possibility (topic); bound noun form

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was not; causal nominalized form

때문입니다

ttaemunipnida — It is because; formal causal ending expression