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Meditations — Page 7

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

He trod the path beaten by his predecessors, seeking only to do his duty as well as he could, and to keep out corruption.

Siguió el camino trazado por sus predecesores, buscando únicamente cumplir con su deber lo mejor que podía y mantener alejada la corrupción.

He did some unwise things, it is true.

Hizo algunas cosas imprudentes, es cierto.

To create a compeer in empire, as he did with Verus, was a dangerous innovation which could only succeed if one of the two effaced himself; and under Diocletian this very precedent caused the Roman Empire to split into halves.

Crear un igual en el imperio, como hizo con Vero, fue una innovación peligrosa que solo podría tener éxito si uno de los dos se borraba a sí mismo; y bajo Diocleciano ese mismo precedente causó que el Imperio Romano se dividiera en dos mitades.

He erred in his civil administration by too much centralising.

Erró en su administración civil por una excesiva centralización.

But the strong point of his reign was the administration of justice.

Pero el punto fuerte de su reinado fue la administración de justicia.

Marcus sought by-laws to protect the weak, to make the lot of the slaves less hard, to stand in place of father to the fatherless.

Marco buscó leyes para proteger a los débiles, para hacer menos dura la suerte de los esclavos, para actuar como padre de los huérfanos.

Charitable foundations were endowed for rearing and educating poor children.

Se dotaron fundaciones benéficas para la crianza y educación de niños pobres.

The provinces were protected against oppression, and public help was given to cities or districts which might be visited by calamity.

Las provincias fueron protegidas contra la opresión, y se prestó ayuda pública a las ciudades o distritos que pudieran ser azotados por una calamidad.

The great blot on his name, and one hard indeed to explain, is his treatment of the Christians.

La gran mancha en su nombre, y una verdaderamente difícil de explicar, es su trato hacia los cristianos.

In his reign Justin at Rome became a martyr to his faith, and Polycarp at Smyrna, and we know of many outbreaks of fanaticism in the provinces which caused the death of the faithful.

Durante su reinado, Justino en Roma se convirtió en mártir de su fe, y Policarpo en Esmirna, y conocemos muchos brotes de fanatismo en las provincias que causaron la muerte de los fieles.

It is no excuse to plead that he knew nothing about the atrocities done in his name: it was his duty to know, and if he did not he would have been the first to confess that he had failed in his duty.

No es excusa alegar que no sabía nada sobre las atrocidades cometidas en su nombre: era su deber saberlo, y si no lo sabía habría sido el primero en confesar que había fallado en su deber.

Vocabulary

Siguió
Followed or continued along a particular path or course.
el
The (masculine singular definite article in Spanish).
camino
Road, path, or way; journey or course of action.
trazado
Traced, drawn, or laid out; also a layout or outline.
por
By, through, for, or during; indicates agent or means.
sus
His, her, its, or their (possessive adjective plural).
predecesores
Predecessors; those who came before in a position.
buscando
Searching for, looking for, or seeking something.
únicamente
Only, solely, or exclusively; used to limit scope.
cumplir
To fulfill, accomplish, or carry out a duty or promise.
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association.
su
His, her, its, or their (possessive adjective singular).
deber
Duty, obligation, or responsibility to someone or something.
lo
It, that, or the (neuter direct object pronoun).
mejor
Better, best, or in the best possible manner.
que
That, which, or who; relative pronoun in Spanish.
podía
Could, was able to, or had the ability to do.
mantener
To maintain, keep, or support something in a state.
alejada
Distant, remote, or kept away from something.
la
The (feminine singular definite article in Spanish).
corrupción
Corruption; dishonest or immoral conduct and behavior.
Hizo
Made, did, or performed an action in the past.
algunas
Some, a few, or certain (feminine plural indefinite).
cosas
Things, matters, or objects; plural of cosa.
imprudentes
Rash, imprudent, or unwise actions lacking careful thought.
es
Is; third person singular present tense of ser.
cierto
True, certain, sure, or indeed; affirmative statement.
Crear
To create, make, or establish something new.
un
A, an (masculine singular indefinite article).
igual
Equal, same, or peer; one of the same rank.
en
In, on, at, or into; preposition of location.
imperio
Empire; extensive territory or domain ruled by ruler.
como
Like, as, or how; used for comparison or manner.
hizo
Made, did, or performed; past tense of hacer.
fue
Was; past tense of ser (to be).
una
A, an (feminine singular indefinite article).
innovación
Innovation; introduction of something new or different.
peligrosa
Dangerous, risky, or hazardous; full of danger.
solo
Only, solely, or alone; used to limit scope.
podría
Could, would be able to, or might be able.
tener
To have, possess, or hold something as one's own.
éxito
Success, favorable outcome, or positive result achieved.
si
If; conditional conjunction used in hypothetical statements.
uno
One, a person, or someone (numeral or pronoun).
de
Of, from, or about; preposition showing possession or origin.
los
The (masculine plural definite article in Spanish).
dos
Two; the numeral 2 in Spanish language.
se
Itself, himself, herself, or themselves (reflexive pronoun).
borraba
Erased, wiped out, or eliminated from existence.
Himself, herself, itself, or themselves (reflexive pronoun).
mismo
Same, self, or very; emphasizes identity or sameness.
bajo
Under, below, or beneath; also means low or short.
ese
That (masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun).
precedente
Precedent; earlier action or decision that guides future.
causó
Caused, brought about, or led to a result.
Imperio
Empire; extensive territory or domain ruled by ruler.
Romano
Roman; relating to Rome or the Roman civilization.
dividiera
Divided; past subjunctive of dividir (to divide).
mitades
Halves; plural of mitad, meaning half or portion.
Erró
Erred, made a mistake, or acted wrongly.
administración
Administration; management or government of affairs.
civil
Civil; relating to citizens or civilian matters.
excesiva
Excessive, too much, or beyond reasonable limits.
centralización
Centralization; concentration of power in one place.
Pero
But; conjunction introducing a contrasting statement.
punto
Point, dot, or aspect; also a score in games.
fuerte
Strong, powerful, or forceful; also a fort.
reinado
Reign, rule, or period of a sovereign's authority.
justicia
Justice, fairness, or the legal system and its application.
buscó
Sought, looked for, or attempted to find something.
leyes
Laws, legal rules, or statutes governing society.
para
For, in order to, or toward a purpose.
proteger
To protect, defend, or guard from harm.
débiles
Weak, feeble, or vulnerable persons or things.
hacer
To make, do, or perform an action.
menos
Less, fewer, or minus; indicates reduction or subtraction.
dura
Hard, harsh, or difficult; lasting or enduring.
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