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MEDITATIONS

명상록

By Marcus Aurelius

마르쿠스 아우렐리우스 저

CONTENTS

목차

NOTES

주석

INTRODUCTION

서론

FIRST BOOK

제1권

SECOND BOOK

제2권

THIRD BOOK

제3권

FOURTH BOOK

제4권

FIFTH BOOK

제5권

SIXTH BOOK

제6권

SEVENTH BOOK

제7권

EIGHTH BOOK

제8권

NINTH BOOK

제9권

TENTH BOOK

제10권

ELEVENTH BOOK

제11권

TWELFTH BOOK

제12권

APPENDIX

부록

GLOSSARY

용어 해설

INTRODUCTION

서론

MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS was born on April 26, A.D. 121.

마르쿠스 아우렐리우스 안토니누스는 서기 121년 4월 26일에 태어났다.

His real name was M. Annius Verus, and he was sprung of a noble family which claimed descent from Numa, second King of Rome.

그의 본명은 M. 안니우스 베루스였으며, 로마의 두 번째 왕 누마의 후손이라고 주장하는 귀족 가문 출신이었다.

Thus the most religious of emperors came of the blood of the most pious of early kings.

이처럼 가장 경건한 황제는 초기 왕들 중 가장 신실한 왕의 혈통에서 태어났다.

His father, Annius Verus, had held high office in Rome, and his grandfather, of the same name, had been thrice Consul.

그의 아버지 안니우스 베루스는 로마에서 고위직을 역임하였으며, 같은 이름의 할아버지는 세 번이나 집정관을 지냈다.

Both his parents died young, but Marcus held them in loving remembrance.

그의 부모는 둘 다 일찍 세상을 떠났지만, 마르쿠스는 그들을 사랑하는 마음으로 기억했다.

On his father's death Marcus was adopted by his grandfather, the consular Annius Verus, and there was deep love between these two.

아버지가 돌아가신 후 마르쿠스는 집정관 출신의 할아버지 안니우스 베루스에게 입양되었으며, 두 사람 사이에는 깊은 사랑이 있었다.

On the very first page of his book Marcus gratefully declares how of his grandfather he had learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.

마르쿠스는 그의 책 첫 번째 페이지에서 할아버지로부터 온유하고 겸손하게 되는 법과 모든 분노와 격정을 삼가는 법을 배웠다고 감사하게 밝히고 있다.

The Emperor Hadrian divined the fine character of the lad, whom he used to call not Verus but Verissimus, more Truthful than his own name.

하드리아누스 황제는 그 소년의 훌륭한 성품을 알아보고, 그를 베루스가 아닌 베리시무스, 즉 자신의 이름보다 더 '진실된 자'라고 부르곤 하였다.

He advanced Marcus to equestrian rank when six years of age, and at the age of eight made him a member of the ancient Salian priesthood.

그는 마르쿠스가 여섯 살 때 기사 계급으로 올려 주었고, 여덟 살이 되었을 때에는 고대 살리우스 사제단의 일원으로 삼았다.

The boy's aunt, Annia Galeria Faustina, was married to Antoninus Pius, afterwards emperor.

소년의 고모 안니아 갈레리아 파우스티나는 훗날 황제가 된 안토니누스 피우스와 결혼하였다.

Vocabulary

명상록
myeongsangnok — A record of meditations or reflective thoughts
jeo — I, me (humble first-person pronoun)
목차
mokcha — Table of contents in a book
주석
juseok — Annotation or commentary explaining a text
서론
seoron — Introduction or preface to a written work
je — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'
gwon — Volume or book in a series
부록
burok — Appendix or supplementary section of a book
용어
yongeo — Terminology or specialized vocabulary in a field
해설
haeseol — Explanation or commentary clarifying content
서기
seogi — AD (Anno Domini), the common era designation
nyeon — Year, used as a counter for years
wol — Month, used as a counter for months
일에
ire — On the day (date marker in context)
태어났다
taeeonatta — Was born, came into the world
그의
geuui — His, belonging to him
본명은
bonmyeongeun — One's real or original birth name
du — Two, the number two (native Korean)
번째
beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th time' or '-th'
wang — King, monarch, ruler of a kingdom
후손이라고
husonirago — Claiming to be a descendant of someone
주장하는
jujanghareuneun — Asserting or claiming something as true
귀족
gwijok — Aristocrat or noble of high social class
가문
gamun — Family clan or noble lineage
출신이었다
chulsinieotda — Was from or originated from a particular background
이처럼
icheoreom — Like this, in this manner, thus
가장
gajang — Most, the superlative degree modifier
경건한
gyeonggeонhan — Pious, devout, deeply reverent in spirit
황제는
hwangjeneun — The emperor (topic marker attached)
초기
chogi — Early period or initial stage of something
왕들
wangdeul — Kings, plural of king
jung — Among, in the middle of a group
신실한
sinsilhan — Faithful, sincere, trustworthy in character
혈통에서
hyeolttongeseo — From the bloodline or lineage of
아버지
abeoji — Father, one's male parent
고위직을
gowijijegeul — High-ranking position or senior official post
역임하였으며
yeogiмhayeosseumyeo — Served in office and furthermore (connecting clause)
같은
gateun — Same, identical, of the same kind
이름의
ireumui — Of the name, bearing the same name
할아버지는
harabeojineun — The grandfather (topic marker attached)
se — Three (native Korean numeral)
번이나
beonina — As many as (number) times, even that many times
집정관을
jipjeonggwaneul — The consul, highest Roman magistrate (object marker)
지냈다
jinaetta — Served as, held a position over time
부모는
bumoneun — The parents (topic marker attached)
dul — Two, both (native Korean numeral)
da — All, both, entirely
일찍
iljjik — Early, at an early time
세상을
sesangeul — The world (object marker); 세상을 떠나다 means to pass away
떠났지만
tteonajjiman — Left or passed away, but (concessive connector)
그들을
geudeureul — Them (object marker), referring to those people
사랑하는
saranghaneun — Loving, with affection and warmth
마음으로
maeumeuro — With the heart or mind, with feeling
기억했다
gieokhaetta — Remembered, kept in memory
아버지가
abeojiga — Father (subject marker attached)
돌아가신
doragasin — Passed away (honorific), deceased (for elders)
hu — After, following a certain event or time
집정관
jipjeonggwan — Consul, the highest magistrate in ancient Rome
출신의
chulsinui — Of the background of, originating from
입양되었으며
ibyang doeeosseumyeo — Was adopted and furthermore (connecting clause)
사람
saram — Person, human being, individual
사이에는
saieneun — Between (people), among (topic marker attached)
깊은
gipeun — Deep, profound in degree or feeling
사랑이
sarangi — Love (subject marker attached)
있었다
isseotda — There was, existed (past tense)
chaek — Book, a written or printed publication
cheot — First, the beginning one in a series
페이지에서
peijieseo — On the page, at a certain page location
할아버지로부터
harabeojirobuteo — From the grandfather, originating from grandfather
온유하고
onyuhago — Gentle and (connecting), mild in temperament
겸손하게
gyeomsonhage — Humbly, in a modest and unassuming manner
되는
doeneun — Becoming, turning into (modifier form)
법과
beopgwa — The way and (connector), the method and
모든
modeun — All, every, without exception
분노와
bunno wa — Anger and (connector), wrath and
격정을
gyeokjeongeul — Passion or violent emotion (object marker)
삼가는
samganeun — Refraining from, being careful to avoid
법을
beobeul — The way or method (object marker)
배웠다고
baewotdago — Saying that (one) learned, reporting past learning
감사하게
gamsahage — Gratefully, with thankfulness and appreciation
밝히고
balkhigo — Reveals and (connecting), makes clear and
있다
itda — There is, to exist, to have
geu — That, he, the (demonstrative or pronoun)
소년의
sonyeonui — Of the boy, the boy's (possessive)
훌륭한
hullyunghan — Excellent, outstanding, admirable in quality
성품을
seongpumeul — Character or personality (object marker)
알아보고
arabogo — Recognized and (connecting), discerned and
아닌
anin — Not being, rather than (negative modifier)
jeuk — That is, namely, in other words
자신의
jasinui — One's own, belonging to oneself
이름보다
ireumboda — More than the name, compared to the name
deo — More, to a greater degree
진실된
jinsildoen — Truthful, genuine, truly sincere
ja — Person, one who is (informal suffix)
라고
rago — Quotation marker meaning 'called' or 'saying'
부르곤
bureugon — Used to call, habitually called (past habit)
하였다
hayeotda — Did, performed an action (formal past tense)
여섯
yeoseot — Six (native Korean numeral)
sal — Year of age, counter for a person's age
ttae — When, at the time of
기사
gisa — Knight or equestrian rank in Roman society
계급으로
gyegeumgeuro — To the rank of, into the class of
올려
ollyeo — Raised up, elevated (connecting verb form)
주었고
jueotgo — Gave and (connecting), bestowed and
여덟
yeodeol — Eight (native Korean numeral)
살이
sari — Of age (subject marker attached to age counter)
되었을
doeeosseul — When (one) had become (modifier form)
때에는
ttaeneun — At the time of (topic marker), when
고대
godae — Ancient times, antiquity
사제단의
sajjedanui — Of the priesthood or priestly order
일원으로
irwoneuro — As a member of (a group or organization)
삼았다
samatda — Made someone into, appointed as
고모
gomo — Paternal aunt, father's sister
훗날
hunnal — In the future, later on, someday
황제가
hwangjega — The emperor (subject marker attached)
doen — Who became, that became (past modifier)
결혼하였다
gyeolhon hayeotda — Got married, entered into marriage (formal past)
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