Meditations — Page 1
MEDITATIONS
명상록
By Marcus Aurelius
마르쿠스 아우렐리우스 저
CONTENTS
목차
NOTES
주석
INTRODUCTION
서론
FIRST BOOK
제1권
SECOND BOOK
제2권
THIRD BOOK
제3권
FOURTH BOOK
제4권
FIFTH BOOK
제5권
SIXTH BOOK
제6권
SEVENTH BOOK
제7권
EIGHTH BOOK
제8권
NINTH BOOK
제9권
TENTH BOOK
제10권
ELEVENTH BOOK
제11권
TWELFTH BOOK
제12권
APPENDIX
부록
GLOSSARY
용어 해설
INTRODUCTION
서론
MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS was born on April 26, A.D. 121.
마르쿠스 아우렐리우스 안토니누스는 서기 121년 4월 26일에 태어났다.
His real name was M. Annius Verus, and he was sprung of a noble family which claimed descent from Numa, second King of Rome.
그의 본명은 M. 안니우스 베루스였으며, 로마의 두 번째 왕 누마의 후손이라고 주장하는 귀족 가문 출신이었다.
Thus the most religious of emperors came of the blood of the most pious of early kings.
이처럼 가장 경건한 황제는 초기 왕들 중 가장 신실한 왕의 혈통에서 태어났다.
His father, Annius Verus, had held high office in Rome, and his grandfather, of the same name, had been thrice Consul.
그의 아버지 안니우스 베루스는 로마에서 고위직을 역임하였으며, 같은 이름의 할아버지는 세 번이나 집정관을 지냈다.
Both his parents died young, but Marcus held them in loving remembrance.
그의 부모는 둘 다 일찍 세상을 떠났지만, 마르쿠스는 그들을 사랑하는 마음으로 기억했다.
On his father's death Marcus was adopted by his grandfather, the consular Annius Verus, and there was deep love between these two.
아버지가 돌아가신 후 마르쿠스는 집정관 출신의 할아버지 안니우스 베루스에게 입양되었으며, 두 사람 사이에는 깊은 사랑이 있었다.
On the very first page of his book Marcus gratefully declares how of his grandfather he had learned to be gentle and meek, and to refrain from all anger and passion.
마르쿠스는 그의 책 첫 번째 페이지에서 할아버지로부터 온유하고 겸손하게 되는 법과 모든 분노와 격정을 삼가는 법을 배웠다고 감사하게 밝히고 있다.
The Emperor Hadrian divined the fine character of the lad, whom he used to call not Verus but Verissimus, more Truthful than his own name.
하드리아누스 황제는 그 소년의 훌륭한 성품을 알아보고, 그를 베루스가 아닌 베리시무스, 즉 자신의 이름보다 더 '진실된 자'라고 부르곤 하였다.
He advanced Marcus to equestrian rank when six years of age, and at the age of eight made him a member of the ancient Salian priesthood.
그는 마르쿠스가 여섯 살 때 기사 계급으로 올려 주었고, 여덟 살이 되었을 때에는 고대 살리우스 사제단의 일원으로 삼았다.
The boy's aunt, Annia Galeria Faustina, was married to Antoninus Pius, afterwards emperor.
소년의 고모 안니아 갈레리아 파우스티나는 훗날 황제가 된 안토니누스 피우스와 결혼하였다.
Vocabulary
- 명상록
- myeongsangnok — A record of meditations or reflective thoughts
- 저
- jeo — I, me (humble first-person pronoun)
- 목차
- mokcha — Table of contents in a book
- 주석
- juseok — Annotation or commentary explaining a text
- 서론
- seoron — Introduction or preface to a written work
- 제
- je — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'
- 권
- gwon — Volume or book in a series
- 부록
- burok — Appendix or supplementary section of a book
- 용어
- yongeo — Terminology or specialized vocabulary in a field
- 해설
- haeseol — Explanation or commentary clarifying content
- 서기
- seogi — AD (Anno Domini), the common era designation
- 년
- nyeon — Year, used as a counter for years
- 월
- wol — Month, used as a counter for months
- 일에
- ire — On the day (date marker in context)
- 태어났다
- taeeonatta — Was born, came into the world
- 그의
- geuui — His, belonging to him
- 본명은
- bonmyeongeun — One's real or original birth name
- 두
- du — Two, the number two (native Korean)
- 번째
- beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th time' or '-th'
- 왕
- wang — King, monarch, ruler of a kingdom
- 후손이라고
- husonirago — Claiming to be a descendant of someone
- 주장하는
- jujanghareuneun — Asserting or claiming something as true
- 귀족
- gwijok — Aristocrat or noble of high social class
- 가문
- gamun — Family clan or noble lineage
- 출신이었다
- chulsinieotda — Was from or originated from a particular background
- 이처럼
- icheoreom — Like this, in this manner, thus
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the superlative degree modifier
- 경건한
- gyeonggeонhan — Pious, devout, deeply reverent in spirit
- 황제는
- hwangjeneun — The emperor (topic marker attached)
- 초기
- chogi — Early period or initial stage of something
- 왕들
- wangdeul — Kings, plural of king
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of a group
- 신실한
- sinsilhan — Faithful, sincere, trustworthy in character
- 혈통에서
- hyeolttongeseo — From the bloodline or lineage of
- 아버지
- abeoji — Father, one's male parent
- 고위직을
- gowijijegeul — High-ranking position or senior official post
- 역임하였으며
- yeogiмhayeosseumyeo — Served in office and furthermore (connecting clause)
- 같은
- gateun — Same, identical, of the same kind
- 이름의
- ireumui — Of the name, bearing the same name
- 할아버지는
- harabeojineun — The grandfather (topic marker attached)
- 세
- se — Three (native Korean numeral)
- 번이나
- beonina — As many as (number) times, even that many times
- 집정관을
- jipjeonggwaneul — The consul, highest Roman magistrate (object marker)
- 지냈다
- jinaetta — Served as, held a position over time
- 부모는
- bumoneun — The parents (topic marker attached)
- 둘
- dul — Two, both (native Korean numeral)
- 다
- da — All, both, entirely
- 일찍
- iljjik — Early, at an early time
- 세상을
- sesangeul — The world (object marker); 세상을 떠나다 means to pass away
- 떠났지만
- tteonajjiman — Left or passed away, but (concessive connector)
- 그들을
- geudeureul — Them (object marker), referring to those people
- 사랑하는
- saranghaneun — Loving, with affection and warmth
- 마음으로
- maeumeuro — With the heart or mind, with feeling
- 기억했다
- gieokhaetta — Remembered, kept in memory
- 아버지가
- abeojiga — Father (subject marker attached)
- 돌아가신
- doragasin — Passed away (honorific), deceased (for elders)
- 후
- hu — After, following a certain event or time
- 집정관
- jipjeonggwan — Consul, the highest magistrate in ancient Rome
- 출신의
- chulsinui — Of the background of, originating from
- 입양되었으며
- ibyang doeeosseumyeo — Was adopted and furthermore (connecting clause)
- 사람
- saram — Person, human being, individual
- 사이에는
- saieneun — Between (people), among (topic marker attached)
- 깊은
- gipeun — Deep, profound in degree or feeling
- 사랑이
- sarangi — Love (subject marker attached)
- 있었다
- isseotda — There was, existed (past tense)
- 책
- chaek — Book, a written or printed publication
- 첫
- cheot — First, the beginning one in a series
- 페이지에서
- peijieseo — On the page, at a certain page location
- 할아버지로부터
- harabeojirobuteo — From the grandfather, originating from grandfather
- 온유하고
- onyuhago — Gentle and (connecting), mild in temperament
- 겸손하게
- gyeomsonhage — Humbly, in a modest and unassuming manner
- 되는
- doeneun — Becoming, turning into (modifier form)
- 법과
- beopgwa — The way and (connector), the method and
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, without exception
- 분노와
- bunno wa — Anger and (connector), wrath and
- 격정을
- gyeokjeongeul — Passion or violent emotion (object marker)
- 삼가는
- samganeun — Refraining from, being careful to avoid
- 법을
- beobeul — The way or method (object marker)
- 배웠다고
- baewotdago — Saying that (one) learned, reporting past learning
- 감사하게
- gamsahage — Gratefully, with thankfulness and appreciation
- 밝히고
- balkhigo — Reveals and (connecting), makes clear and
- 있다
- itda — There is, to exist, to have
- 그
- geu — That, he, the (demonstrative or pronoun)
- 소년의
- sonyeonui — Of the boy, the boy's (possessive)
- 훌륭한
- hullyunghan — Excellent, outstanding, admirable in quality
- 성품을
- seongpumeul — Character or personality (object marker)
- 알아보고
- arabogo — Recognized and (connecting), discerned and
- 아닌
- anin — Not being, rather than (negative modifier)
- 즉
- jeuk — That is, namely, in other words
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own, belonging to oneself
- 이름보다
- ireumboda — More than the name, compared to the name
- 더
- deo — More, to a greater degree
- 진실된
- jinsildoen — Truthful, genuine, truly sincere
- 자
- ja — Person, one who is (informal suffix)
- 라고
- rago — Quotation marker meaning 'called' or 'saying'
- 부르곤
- bureugon — Used to call, habitually called (past habit)
- 하였다
- hayeotda — Did, performed an action (formal past tense)
- 여섯
- yeoseot — Six (native Korean numeral)
- 살
- sal — Year of age, counter for a person's age
- 때
- ttae — When, at the time of
- 기사
- gisa — Knight or equestrian rank in Roman society
- 계급으로
- gyegeumgeuro — To the rank of, into the class of
- 올려
- ollyeo — Raised up, elevated (connecting verb form)
- 주었고
- jueotgo — Gave and (connecting), bestowed and
- 여덟
- yeodeol — Eight (native Korean numeral)
- 살이
- sari — Of age (subject marker attached to age counter)
- 되었을
- doeeosseul — When (one) had become (modifier form)
- 때에는
- ttaeneun — At the time of (topic marker), when
- 고대
- godae — Ancient times, antiquity
- 사제단의
- sajjedanui — Of the priesthood or priestly order
- 일원으로
- irwoneuro — As a member of (a group or organization)
- 삼았다
- samatda — Made someone into, appointed as
- 고모
- gomo — Paternal aunt, father's sister
- 훗날
- hunnal — In the future, later on, someday
- 황제가
- hwangjega — The emperor (subject marker attached)
- 된
- doen — Who became, that became (past modifier)
- 결혼하였다
- gyeolhon hayeotda — Got married, entered into marriage (formal past)
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