Meditations — Page 2

Vocabulary

따라서

ttaraseo — therefore; consequently; as a result

아들이

adeuri — son (subject marker); a male child

없었기

eopseotgi — did not have; there was none (nominalized)

때문에

ttaemune — because of; due to; for the reason that

양자로

yangjaro — as an adopted son; in the role of adoptee

삼아

sama — to make someone into; to designate as

그가

geuga — he (subject marker); third-person male subject

알려진

allyeojin — known as; recognized by; widely called

이름으로

ireumeuro — by the name of; under the name

바꾸고

bakkugo — changed and; altered and then continued

자신의

jasineui — one's own; belonging to oneself

딸

ttal — daughter; a female child of a parent

약혼시켰다

yakonsikkyeotda — made someone engage; arranged a betrothal

그의

geuui — his; belonging to him

교육은

gyoyugeun — education (topic marker); upbringing and instruction

온갖

ongat — all kinds of; every sort of possible

정성을

jeongseongeur — devotion; sincerity and care (object marker)

다해

dahae — giving one's all; doing everything possible

이루어졌다

irueojyeotda — was accomplished; was carried out; came to be

가장

gajang — most; the most; to the greatest degree

유능한

yuneunghan — capable; competent; highly skilled and able

교사들이

gyosadeuri — teachers (subject marker); instructors and educators

그를

geureul — him (object marker); third-person male object

위해

wihae — for the sake of; on behalf of someone

고용되었으며

goyongdoeeosseumyeo — were hired and; employed and then additionally

그는

geuneun — he (topic marker); referring to him specifically

자신이

jasini — oneself (subject marker); referring to himself

크게

keuge — greatly; to a large extent; very much

기뻐했던

gippeohaetdeon — had rejoiced in; was greatly pleased about

철학의

cheolhagui — of philosophy; belonging to philosophical thought

엄격한

eomgyeokhan — strict; rigorous; stern and demanding in manner

교리

gyori — doctrine; creed; set of official beliefs

안에서

aneseo — within; inside of; in the context of

훈련받았다

hullyeonbadatda — was trained; received disciplined instruction and practice

소박하게

sobakhage — simply; modestly; in a plain and humble manner

옷을

oseul — clothes (object marker); clothing and garments

입고

ipgo — wearing; putting on clothes and then

단순하게

dansunhage — simply; plainly; in an uncomplicated manner

생활하며

saengwalhhamyeo — while living; conducting one's life and also

모든

modeun — all; every; each and every one of

나태함과

nataehangwa — laziness and; idleness together with something else

사치를

sachireul — luxury (object marker); extravagance and excessive indulgence

피하도록

pihadorok — so as to avoid; in order to evade

가르침을

gareuchimeul — teachings (object marker); instruction received from someone

받았다

badatda — received; was given; obtained from another person

몸은

momeun — the body (topic marker); one's physical form

레슬링

reseulling — wrestling; a physical grappling sport

사냥

sanyang — hunting; the pursuit and capture of animals

야외

yaoe — outdoors; open-air environment outside a building

경기를

gyeonggireul — games (object marker); sports competitions and contests

통해

tonghae — through; by means of; via a method

강인함을

ganginhameul — toughness (object marker); physical and mental strength

키우도록

kiudorok — so as to develop; in order to cultivate

단련되었으며

dallyeondoeeosseumyeo — was tempered and; trained and hardened through discipline

체질이

chejibi — constitution (subject marker); natural physical body type

허약했음에도

heoyakhaesseumedo — even though was weak; despite being frail physically

불구하고

bulguhago — despite; regardless of; notwithstanding a given condition

사나운

sanaun — fierce; ferocious; wild and dangerous in nature

멧돼지와

metdwaejwa — with a wild boar; alongside a fierce boar

맞서는

matseoneun — confronting; facing up to; standing against something

데

de — in doing; in the matter of; regarding that

큰

keun — great; large; significant in size or degree

개인적

gaeinjeok — personal; individual; relating to oneself privately

용기를

yonggireul — courage (object marker); bravery and bold determination

보여주었다

boyeojueotda — showed; demonstrated; displayed to others clearly

동시에

dongsie — at the same time; simultaneously; concurrently with something

당시의

dangsieui — of that time; belonging to that era

방탕한

bangtanghan — dissolute; debauched; living in immoral excess

생활로부터

saengwarlobuto — from the lifestyle; away from a way of living

멀리

meolli — far away; at a distance; keeping away from

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — separated; kept apart; distanced from something

있었다

isseotda — was; existed; there was a state of being

흥분을

excitement (object marker); arousal of strong emotions

불러일으킨

bulreoireukin — stirred up; aroused; caused excitement or commotion

것은

geoseun — the thing (topic marker); what it was that

경기장에서

gyeonggiiangeseo — in the arena; at the stadium or sports venue

이른바

ireonba — so-called; what is referred to as; known as

파벌들

pabeldeul — factions; rival groups; partisan camps competing against

간의

ganui — between; among; existing in the space between

다툼이었다

datumieotda — was a quarrel; was a rivalry and conflict

경주

gyeongju — race; racing competition; contest of speed

마부들은

mabudeureun — the charioteers (topic marker); drivers of racing chariots

빨강

ppalgang — red; the color red

파랑

parang — blue; the color blue

흰색

huinsaek — white; the color white

초록의

chorogui — of green; belonging to the color green

네

ne — four; the number four

가지

gaji — kinds; types; varieties of something

색

saek — color; hue; a specific shade or tint

중

jung — among; in the middle of; out of several

하나를

hanareul — one (object marker); a single item chosen

택하곤

taekhagon — used to choose; habitually selected one option

했으며

haesseumyeo — did and; performed an action and also

그들의

geudeureui — their; belonging to them as a group

지지자들은

jijijadeureun — the supporters (topic marker); fans and followers

무엇과도

mueotgwado — with anything; comparable to anything at all

비할

bihal — to compare; able to be compared with something

수

su — ability; possibility; can; a way to do

없는

eomneun — without; lacking; that does not exist

열성으로

yeolseongeuro — with enthusiasm; with fervor and passionate dedication

그들을

geudeureul — them (object marker); those people as an object

응원했다

eungwonhaetda — cheered on; supported enthusiastically; rooted for someone

폭동과

pokdonggwa — riots and; violent uprisings together with something

부패가

buppaega — corruption (subject marker); moral decay and dishonesty

전차의

jeonchaeui — of the chariot; belonging to racing chariots

뒤를

dwireul — the back (object marker); behind something or someone

따라다녔으며

ttaradanyeosseumyeo — followed around and; persistently accompanied and also

이

i — these; this; referring to aforementioned things

것들로부터

geotdeullolbuta — from these things; away from those matters

엄격히

eomgyeoki — strictly; rigorously; in a firm and stern way

거리를

georireul — distance (object marker); the space kept from something

두었다

dueotda — kept; maintained; placed and held at distance

올랐고

ollatgo — rose to and; ascended to a position

약혼이

yakoni — the engagement (subject marker); a formal betrothal

결혼으로

gyeorhoneuro — into marriage; becoming a marital union

완성되었다

wansongdoeeotda — was completed; was finalized and brought to fruition

2년

i nyeon — two years; a period of two years

후

hu — after; later; following a point in time

그에게

geuege — to him; for him; directed toward that person

딸을

ttareul — a daughter (object marker); a female child born

낳아주었고

naajueotgo — gave birth to and; bore a child for

그

geu — that; he; referring to a previously mentioned person

곧

got — soon; shortly after; before long in time

기타

gita — other; miscellaneous; and other such things

황제의

hwangjeui — of the emperor; belonging to imperial authority

영예가

yeongyega — honors (subject marker); distinctions and prestigious titles

수여되었다

suyeodoeotda — were conferred; were officially granted and bestowed

사망했고

samanghaetgo — died and; passed away and then subsequently

지위를

jiwireul — position (object marker); rank and official status

맡았다

matdatda — took on; assumed responsibility for a role

즉시

jeuksi — immediately; at once; without any delay

을

eul — object marker particle; marks the direct object

자신과

jasigwa — with oneself; together with himself as partner

함께하게

hamkkeahage — to be together; to make join alongside oneself

하였다

hayeotda — did; made happen; caused something to occur