Meditations — Page 7

Vocabulary

သူသည်

thu. hti. — He; subject marker for third person singular

သူ့ရှေ့သွားသူများ

thu. shay. thwa: thu. mya: — His predecessors; those who came before him

ချမှတ်ခဲ့သော

hkyar. hmat hkay. thaw — That which was established or decreed previously

လမ်းကြောင်းကိုသာ

lan: kjoun: go. tha — Only the path or course; exclusively that route

လိုက်နင်းကာ

lait nin: ga — Following along; treading in the footsteps of

မိမိတာဝန်ကို

mi. mi. ta. wan go. — One's own duty or responsibility; personal obligation

တတ်နိုင်သမျှ

tat naing tha. mya. — As much as possible; to the best of one's ability

ကောင်းမွန်စွာ

kaung mun swa — Well; in a good and proper manner

ထမ်းဆောင်ရန်နှင့်

htan: saung yan hnin. — To carry out or fulfill duties; and also

အဂတိလိုက်စားမှုကို

a.ga.ti. lait sa: hmu. go. — Corruption; partiality; unfair favoritism or bribery

တားဆီးရန်သာ

ta: si: yan tha — Only to prevent or stop; solely to block

ရှာဖွေခဲ့သည်

sha: phwe: hkay. hti. — He sought or searched; looked for something earnestly

မဆင်မခြင်

ma. hsin ma. kjin — Carelessly; without thinking or consideration beforehand

ပြုမူမှုအချို့

pyu mu hmu a. hkyo. — Some behaviors or actions; certain conducts or deeds

ကျူးလွန်ခဲ့သည်မှာ

kju: lwan hkay. hti. hma — The fact that he committed or transgressed something

မှန်ပေသည်

hman pay. hti. — It is indeed true; that is correct indeed

သူ

thu. — He; him; third person pronoun

နှင့်

hnin. — And; with; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ပြုလုပ်ခဲ့သကဲ့သို့

pyu loat hkay. tha. kay. hto. — Just as he did; similar to what was done

နိုင်ငံတော်တွင်

naing ngan daw twin — Within the state or nation; in the country

ပူးတွဲအုပ်ချုပ်သူတစ်ဦး

pu: twe. out kyoat thu. ti. u: — A co-ruler; one joint administrator sharing governing power

ဖန်တီးခြင်းသည်

hpan ti: kjin: hti. — The act of creating or establishing something; creation

အန္တရာယ်ရှိသော

an.ta.ya. shi. thaw — That which is dangerous or hazardous; risky

တီထွင်မှုတစ်ခုဖြစ်ပြီး

ti. htwin hmu. ti. hku. hpyit pi: — Being one invention or innovation; an unprecedented idea

နှစ်ဦးအနက်

hnit u: a.nat — Among the two; of the two persons

တစ်ဦးက

ti. u: ga. — One of them; one person acting or deciding

မိမိကိုယ်ကို

mi. mi. ko. go. — Oneself; referring back to the subject themselves

ဖယ်ရှားမှသာ

phay sha: hmu. tha tha — Only by removing or eliminating; only through dismissal

အောင်မြင်နိုင်မည့်

aung myin naing myi. — That which can succeed or achieve victory; winnable

ကိစ္စဖြစ်သည်

kei't hpyit hti. — It is a matter or affair; this is the issue

လက်ထက်တွင်

let htat twin — During the era or reign of; in that time

ထိုဥပမာကြောင့်ပင်

hto. u. pa. ma. kjoun. pin — Because of that very example; due to that precedent

နှစ်ပိုင်းကွဲသွားခဲ့သည်

hnit paing kwe: thwa: hkay. hti. — Split into two parts; divided into two halves

အရပ်သားအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးတွင်

a.yat tha: out kyoat ye: twin — In civil administration; within civilian governance matters

အာဏာကို

a. na. go. — Power; authority; political or governmental control

အလွန်အကျွံ

a.lwan a.kjun — Excessively; too much; beyond reasonable limits

စုစည်းခဲ့ခြင်းဖြင့်

su. si: hkay. kjin: hpyin. — By concentrating or consolidating; through gathering together power

အမှားများ

a. hma: mya: — Mistakes; errors; multiple wrongs or faults committed

ကျူးလွန်ခဲ့သည်

kju: lwan hkay. hti. — Committed; transgressed; carried out wrongdoings or offenses

သို့သော်

hto. thaw — However; nevertheless; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

သူ၏

thu. yi. — His; belonging to him; possessive third person marker

အုပ်ချုပ်မှု၏

out kyoat hmu. yi. — Of the administration or governance; governing's possessive form

အားသာချက်မှာ

a: tha hkyat hma — The advantage or strength; the positive point is

တရားစီရင်ရေး

ta. ya: si. yin ye: — Justice administration; the judicial system and its processes

စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်မှု

si. hman out kyoat hmu. — Administrative management; the organized governing of affairs

ဖြစ်သည်

hpyit hti. — Is; it is; to be; existential or linking verb

သည်

hti. — Topic marker particle; indicates the subject of sentence

အားနည်းသူများကို

a: ni: thu. mya: go. — The weak ones; those who are vulnerable or powerless

ကာကွယ်ရန်

ga. gwai yan — To protect or defend; for the purpose of guarding

ကျွန်များ၏

kjwan mya: yi. — Of the slaves; belonging to enslaved persons

ဘဝကို

ba. wa. go. — Life; existence; one's living condition or circumstances

ပိုမိုသက်သာစေရန်

po. mo. thet tha si. yan — To make more comfortable or easier; to ease life

မိဘမဲ့ကလေးများအတွက်

mi. ba. me. ka. lay: mya: a.twet — For orphaned children; for kids without parents

အဖခင်နေရာ

a. hpa. hkin nay ya — Role of a father figure; paternal position or place

ယူရန်

yu yan — To take; to assume; for the purpose of taking

ဥပဒေမူဘောင်များကို

u. pa. day mu. baung mya: go. — Legal frameworks; laws and regulatory structures established

ဆင်းရဲသောကလေးများကို

hsin: ye: thaw ka. lay: mya: go. — Poor children; impoverished young ones needing help

မွေးမြူပြုစုရန်နှင့်

mway: myu pyu su yan hnin. — To raise and nurture; to care for and tend

ပညာသင်ကြားပေးရန်

pyin nya thin kja: pay: yan — To provide education; to teach and instruct others

ကရုဏာကဖောင်ဒေးရှင်းများကို

ka. ru. na. ka. hpaung day: shin: mya: go. — Charitable foundations; organizations providing compassionate public assistance

ထူထောင်ပေးခဲ့သည်

htu. htaung pay: hkay. hti. — Established or founded; set up for others' benefit

နယ်ပြည်များကို

nay. pyi mya: go. — Provinces; territories; regional areas under governance

နှိပ်စက်ညှဉ်းပန်းမှုမှ

hnait set hnyin: pan: hmu. hma. — From oppression and torture; from cruel mistreatment

ကာကွယ်ပေးခဲ့ပြီး

ga. gwai pay: hkay. pi: — Protected and provided defense; having given protection already

ဘေးအန္တရာယ်

bay: an.ta.ya. — Danger; disaster; threatening harm or catastrophic risk

ကျရောက်သော

kja. yout thaw — That which has befallen or struck; affecting adversely

မြို့များ

myo. mya: — Cities or towns; multiple urban settlements

သို့မဟုတ်

hto. ma. hout — Or; otherwise; alternative conjunction between options

ဒေသများကို

day. tha. mya: go. — Regions or areas; multiple localities or districts

အများပြည်သူ

a. mya: pyi thu. — The general public; the common people; citizens broadly

အကူအညီများ

a. ku. a. nyi mya: — Assistance; aid; multiple forms of help provided

ပေးခဲ့သည်

pay: hkay. hti. — Gave; provided; past tense of giving assistance

သူ၏နာမည်ကို

thu. yi. na. myi. go. — His name; referring to someone's personal name specifically

ကွက်လပ်တစ်ခုကဲ့သို့

kwet lat ti. hku. kay. hto. — Like a blank space; as if a gap exists

ထင်ရာမြင်ရာ

htin ya myin ya — Arbitrarily; carelessly at will; doing whatever one pleases

ချက်ဖြစ်ပြီး

hkyat hpyit pi: — Being a point or factor; constituting that matter already

ရှင်းပြရန်

shin: pya yan — To explain or clarify; for the purpose of explaining

အလွန်ခက်ခဲသောကိစ္စမှာ

a.lwan hkat hkay thaw kei't hma — The very difficult matter is; an extremely hard issue

ခရစ်ယာန်များနှင့်

khayit yan mya: hnin. — With Christians; together with Christian people

ဆက်ဆံပုံ

hsat hsan poun — Manner of treatment or relations; how one deals with others

အုပ်ချုပ်မှုကာလတွင်

out kyoat hmu. ga. la. twin — During the period of rule; within the governing era

မိမိယုံကြည်ချက်အတွက်

mi. mi. youn kji hkyat a.twet — For one's own belief or conviction; for personal faith

သေဆုံးသည့်

thay saung: hti. — Who died; that which resulted in death; fatal

ရဲရင့်သောသူ

yay: yin. thaw thu. — A brave person; someone courageous and bold in character

ဖြစ်လာခဲ့ပြီး

hpyit la hkay. pi: — Became; came to be; having already become something

မှ

hma. — From; ablative particle indicating origin or source

လည်း

le: — Also; too; additionally; inclusive particle adding another element

ထိုနည်းတူ

hto. ni: tu — Similarly; in the same way; likewise in that manner

ဖြစ်ခဲ့သည်

hpyit hkay. hti. — It happened; it became; past tense of occurring

ထို့အပြင်

hto. a.pyin — Furthermore; in addition; besides that; additionally

နယ်ပြည်အနှံ့တွင်

nay. pyi a.hnan. twin — Throughout the provinces; all across the territories

ယုံကြည်သူများ

youn kji thu. mya: — Believers; faithful followers; those who hold religious faith

သေဆုံးရသည့်

thay saung: ya hti. — That resulted in death for; causing people to die

ကျပ်တည်းသောဘာသာရေးဝါဒရေးရာ

kjat ti: thaw ba. tha. ye: wa. da. ye: ya — Strict religious and doctrinal affairs; rigorous religious policy matters

ဖြစ်ရပ်များစွာ

hpyit yat mya: swa — Many incidents or events; numerous occurrences of something

ပေါ်ပေါက်ခဲ့ကြောင်း

paw pout hkay. kjoun: — That there emerged or appeared; reporting that something arose

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjwa. no. to. — We; us; first person plural pronoun formal usage

သိရှိသည်

thi. shi. hti. — Know; are aware of; have knowledge about something

သူ၏နာမဖြင့်

thu. yi. na. ma. hpyin. — In his name; by using or under his name

ကျူးလွန်ခဲ့သည့်

kju: lwan hkay. hti. — That were committed; which were perpetrated or transgressed

ရက်စက်ကြမ်းကြုတ်မှုများ

yat sat kjam: kjout hmu. mya: — Atrocities; cruel and brutal acts; savage violent deeds

အကြောင်း

a. kjoun: — About; concerning; the reason or subject matter of

သူမသိဘူးဟု

thu. ma. thi. bu: hku. — Claiming he did not know; saying he was unaware

ကြော်ငြာခြင်းသည်

kjaw ngja kjin: hti. — The act of proclaiming or declaring; announcing publicly

အကြောင်းပြချက်မဟုတ်ပေ

a. kjoun: pya hkyat ma. hout pay. — Is not a justification or excuse; not a valid reason

ထိုအကြောင်းကို

hto. a. kjoun: go. — That matter or issue; that particular subject or cause

သိရှိရန်မှာ

thi. shi. yan hma — As for knowing or being aware of; regarding knowing

သူ၏တာဝန်ဖြစ်ပြီး

thu. yi. ta. wan hpyit pi: — It is his duty or responsibility; being his obligation

သူမသိပါက

thu. ma. thi. pa. ga. — If he did not know; in the event of his ignorance

မိမိတာဝန်ပျက်ကွက်ခဲ့ကြောင်း

mi. mi. ta. wan pyat kwat hkay. kjoun: — That he failed or neglected his own duty; dereliction

ဦးဆုံး

u: saung: — First; foremost; the very first one to act

ဝန်ခံသူသည်

wan hkan thu. hti. — The one who admits or confesses; an acknowledging person

သူ့ကိုယ်သူ

thu. ko. thu. — He himself; himself alone; referring to oneself personally

ဖြစ်ရမည်သာ

hpyit ya myi tha — Must be; ought to be; it can only be so