Middlemarch — Page 2
Many Theresas have been born who found for themselves no epic life wherein there was a constant unfolding of far-resonant action; perhaps only a life of mistakes, the offspring of a certain spiritual grandeur ill-matched with the meanness of opportunity; perhaps a tragic failure which found no sacred poet and sank unwept into oblivion.
많은 테레사들이 태어났지만 그들은 멀리 울려 퍼지는 행동이 끊임없이 펼쳐지는 서사적인 삶을 찾지 못했다. 어쩌면 그것은 단지 실수로 점철된 삶, 즉 기회의 비천함과 어울리지 않는 어떤 정신적 숭고함의 산물이었을지도 모르며, 어쩌면 신성한 시인도 찾지 못한 채 눈물도 없이 망각 속으로 가라앉은 비극적인 실패였을지도 모른다.
With dim lights and tangled circumstance they tried to shape their thought and deed in noble agreement; but after all, to common eyes their struggles seemed mere inconsistency and formlessness; for these later-born Theresas were helped by no coherent social faith and order which could perform the function of knowledge for the ardently willing soul.
희미한 빛과 뒤엉킨 상황 속에서 그들은 자신의 생각과 행동을 고귀한 조화로 빚어내려 했지만, 결국 평범한 눈에는 그들의 투쟁이 한낱 일관성 없는 무형의 것으로 보였을 뿐이었다. 왜냐하면 이 늦게 태어난 테레사들은 열렬히 의지하는 영혼을 위해 지식의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 일관된 사회적 신념과 질서의 도움을 받지 못했기 때문이다.
Their ardor alternated between a vague ideal and the common yearning of womanhood; so that the one was disapproved as extravagance, and the other condemned as a lapse.
그들의 열정은 막연한 이상과 여성으로서의 평범한 갈망 사이를 오갔다. 그리하여 하나는 사치로 비난받고, 다른 하나는 타락으로 단죄되었다.
Some have felt that these blundering lives are due to the inconvenient indefiniteness with which the Supreme Power has fashioned the natures of women: if there were one level of feminine incompetence as strict as the ability to count three and no more, the social lot of women might be treated with scientific certitude.
일부는 이러한 실수투성이의 삶이 최고의 권능이 여성의 본성을 빚어낸 불편한 불명확성 때문이라고 느껴왔다. 만약 여성의 무능함에 셋까지밖에 셀 수 없는 능력만큼이나 엄격한 하나의 기준이 있다면, 여성의 사회적 처지는 과학적 확실성으로 다루어질 수 있을 것이다.
Meanwhile the indefiniteness remains, and the limits of variation are really much wider than any one would imagine from the sameness of women's coiffure and the favorite love-stories in prose and verse.
그러는 동안 불명확성은 여전히 남아 있으며, 변이의 한계는 여성의 획일적인 머리 모양과 산문과 시에서 즐겨 읽히는 사랑 이야기들로부터 누군가가 상상할 수 있는 것보다 실제로 훨씬 더 넓다.
Vocabulary
- 많은
- maneun — Many; a large number of something
- 태어났지만
- taeeonajjiman — Were born, but; contrasting birth with outcome
- 그들은
- geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to previously mentioned people
- 멀리
- meolli — Far away; at a great distance
- 울려
- ullyeo — Resonating; causing sound to ring out
- 퍼지는
- peojineun — Spreading; expanding outward in all directions
- 행동이
- haengdongi — Action (subject marker); deeds or conduct
- 끊임없이
- kkeunimeopsi — Ceaselessly; without interruption or stopping
- 펼쳐지는
- pyeolchyeojineun — Unfolding; spreading out and continuing onward
- 서사적인
- seosajeogin — Epic; having the quality of grand narrative
- 삶을
- salmeul — Life (object marker); one's existence or living
- 찾지
- chatji — To find; seek out (negation form follows)
- 못했다
- mothaessda — Could not do; failed to accomplish something
- 어쩌면
- eojjeomyeon — Perhaps; maybe; possibly indicating uncertainty
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to previously mentioned matter
- 단지
- danji — Merely; only; just and nothing more
- 실수로
- silsuro — By mistake; through error or blunder
- 점철된
- jeomcheoldoen — Dotted with; marked throughout by repeated instances
- 삶
- salm — Life; one's existence and lived experience
- 즉
- jeuk — That is; namely; in other words
- 기회의
- gihoeui — Of opportunity; relating to chances or occasions
- 비천함과
- bicheonhamgwa — Lowliness and; the state of being humble or base
- 어울리지
- eoulliji — Not fitting; not harmonizing or matching well
- 않는
- anneun — Does not; negating the preceding verb or adjective
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some kind of; a certain; what type of
- 정신적
- jeongsinjeok — Spiritual; mental; relating to the mind or spirit
- 숭고함의
- sunggohameui — Of sublimity; relating to noble grandeur or loftiness
- 산물이었을지도
- sanmurieosseuljido — May have been the product of; possibly resulted from
- 모르며
- moreuryeo — Not knowing; uncertain and continuing to next clause
- 신성한
- sinseonghan — Sacred; holy; divinely inspired or consecrated
- 시인도
- siindo — Even a poet; a poet also (inclusive particle)
- 못한
- mothan — Unable to; having failed to do something
- 채
- chae — While still in that state; without having done
- 눈물도
- nunmuldo — Even tears; tears also (inclusive particle)
- 없이
- eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of something
- 망각
- manggak — Oblivion; forgetting; complete loss of memory
- 속으로
- sogeuro — Into the interior of; inward; into the midst
- 가라앉은
- garaankeun — Sunk; having descended or submerged downward
- 비극적인
- bigeukjeogin — Tragic; having the nature of a tragedy
- 실패였을지도
- silpaeieosseuljido — May have been a failure; possibly ended in failure
- 모른다
- morinda — Does not know; expresses uncertainty or ignorance
- 희미한
- huimihan — Faint; dim; vague and barely perceptible
- 빛과
- bitgwa — Light and; brightness together with something else
- 뒤엉킨
- dwiengkin — Entangled; tangled up; intertwined in confusion
- 상황
- sanghwang — Situation; circumstances; the current state of affairs
- 속에서
- sogeseo — Within; inside; in the midst of something
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself
- 생각과
- saenggakgwa — Thoughts and; ideas together with something else
- 행동을
- haengdongeur — Actions (object marker); deeds or conduct
- 고귀한
- gogwihan — Noble; dignified; of high and admirable character
- 조화로
- johwaro — Into harmony; toward a state of balance
- 빚어내려
- bijeonnaelyeo — Trying to shape into; to mold or craft toward
- 했지만
- haetjiman — Tried to do, but; attempted yet contrasting result follows
- 결국
- gyeolguk — In the end; ultimately; after everything considered
- 평범한
- pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary; average; lacking distinction or specialness
- 눈에는
- nuneun — In the eyes of; from the perspective of someone
- 그들의
- geudeului — Their; belonging to those people previously mentioned
- 투쟁이
- tujaengi — Struggle (subject marker); effort against difficulty
- 한낱
- hannат — Merely; nothing more than; just a trivial thing
- 일관성
- ilgwanseong — Consistency; coherence; maintaining uniform principles
- 없는
- eomneun — Without; lacking; not having something
- 무형의
- muhyeongui — Of an intangible nature; formless; without physical shape
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As something; regarded or treated in a certain way
- 보였을
- boyeosseul — Would have appeared; seemed to be in retrospect
- 뿐이었다
- ppunieossda — Was only; nothing more than; merely that alone
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahameyon — Because; the reason being; used to introduce explanation
- 이
- i — This; these (demonstrative pronoun or article)
- 늦게
- neutge — Late; belatedly; arriving or occurring after expected time
- 태어난
- taeeonan — Born; having come into the world or existence
- 열렬히
- yeollyeolhi — Ardently; fervently; with great passion or zeal
- 의지하는
- uijihaneun — Relying on; depending upon; leaning on for support
- 영혼을
- yeonghoreur — Soul (object marker); the spirit of a person
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit something
- 지식의
- Of knowledge; relating to learning or understanding
- 기능을
- ginéungeur — Function (object marker); role or operational purpose
- 수행할
- suhaenghal — To carry out; to perform or execute a task
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary construction)
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; having; there is or there are
- 일관된
- ilgwandoen — Consistent; coherent; maintaining uniform principles throughout
- 사회적
- sahoejeok — Social; relating to society or communal structures
- 신념과
- sinnyeomgwa — Belief and; conviction together with something else
- 질서의
- jilseoui — Of order; relating to structure and organization
- 도움을
- doeumeul — Help (object marker); assistance or support
- 받지
- batji — To receive; accept (negation or condition follows)
- 못했기
- mothaessgi — Because could not; failed to receive or achieve
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because of; the cause or reason is this
- 열정은
- yeoljeongeun — Passion (topic marker); intense enthusiasm or desire
- 막연한
- magyeonhan — Vague; indefinite; unclear and not well-defined
- 이상과
- isanggwa — Ideal and; a lofty aspiration together with something
- 여성으로서의
- yeoseongeuroseoui — As a woman; in the capacity of being female
- 갈망
- galmang — Longing; yearning; an intense desire for something
- 사이를
- saireul — Between (object marker); the space separating two things
- 오갔다
- ogatta — Went back and forth; oscillated between two states
- 그리하여
- geurihayeo — Thus; therefore; and so as a result
- 하나는
- hananeun — One (topic marker); one of them or one thing
- 사치로
- sachiro — As luxury; condemned as extravagance or indulgence
- 비난받고
- binanbaтgo — Being criticized and; receiving condemnation and continuing
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different; another one of the same group
- 타락으로
- taraĝeuro — As corruption; into depravity or moral degradation
- 단죄되었다
- danjwedoeeossda — Was condemned; judged guilty and punished morally
- 일부는
- ilbuneun — Some (topic marker); a portion of people or things
- 이러한
- ireuhan — Such; this kind of; of this particular nature
- 실수투성이의
- silsutuseongiui — Full of mistakes; riddled with errors and blunders
- 삶이
- salmi — Life (subject marker); one's existence or experience
- 최고의
- choegoui — Of the highest; supreme; of the greatest degree
- 권능이
- gwonneungi — Power (subject marker); divine authority or capability
- 여성의
- yeoseongui — Woman's; belonging to or relating to females
- 본성을
- bonseongeur — Nature (object marker); innate character or essence
- 빚어낸
- bijeonnаen — Shaped; molded; having crafted or formed something
- 불편한
- bulpyeonhan — Uncomfortable; uneasy; causing discomfort or awkwardness
- 불명확성
- bulmyeonghwakseong — Ambiguity; lack of clarity; state of being unclear
- 때문이라고
- ttaemunirago — Saying it is because of; attributing cause to something
- 느껴왔다
- neukkkyeowatsda — Has felt; have been experiencing a certain feeling
- 만약
- manyak — If; supposing that; used to introduce a condition
- 무능함에
- munéunghamе — In incompetence; regarding the state of inability
- 셀
- sel — To count; the act of numbering or tallying things
- 능력만큼이나
- neungnyeongmankeumin a — As much as the ability; to the same degree of capacity
- 엄격한
- eomgyeokhan — Strict; rigorous; demanding exact standards or rules
- 하나의
- hanaui — One; a single; referring to one particular standard
- 기준이
- gijuni — Standard (subject marker); a criterion or benchmark
- 있다면
- itdamyeon — If there is; supposing that something exists
- 처지는
- cheojineun — Situation; plight; one's circumstances or position
- 과학적
- gwahakjeok — Scientific; relating to science or empirical methods
- 확실성으로
- hwaksilseongeuro — With certainty; by means of definitive sureness
- 다루어질
- darueojiI — To be handled; dealt with or treated in a manner
- 있을
- isseul — Would be able to; there could exist or occur
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that; a statement of fact or conclusion
- 그러는
- geureoneun — While doing so; in the meantime; as that continues
- 동안
- dongan — During; while; for the duration of a period
- 불명확성은
- bulmyeonghwakseongeun — Ambiguity (topic marker); unclear or indefinite state
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; as before; continuing unchanged up to now
- 남아
- nama — Remaining; staying; continuing to exist or persist
- 있으며
- isseumyeo — Exists and; there is, and additionally something else
- 변이의
- byeonui — Of variation; relating to change or deviation
- 한계는
- hanggyeneun — Limit (topic marker); boundary or extent of something
- 획일적인
- hoegiljeogin — Uniform; standardized; conforming to a single pattern
- 머리
- meori — Head; hair; the top part of the body
- 모양과
- moyangwa — Shape and; appearance or form together with something
- 산문과
- sanmungwa — Prose and; non-poetic writing together with something
- 시에서
- sieseo — In poetry; within the genre of poems or verse
- 즐겨
- jeulggyeo — Fondly; enjoyably; with pleasure and frequent habit
- 읽히는
- ilkhineun — Commonly read; being read by people frequently
- 사랑
- sarang — Love; deep affection or romantic feeling for someone
- 이야기들로부터
- iyagideulrobuteo — From stories; originating from various tales or narratives
- 누군가가
- nugungage — Someone (subject marker); some unspecified person
- 상상할
- sangsanghal — To imagine; envision something in the mind
- 것보다
- geotboda — Than one would think; compared to what is imagined
- 실제로
- siljaero — Actually; in reality; in truth or in practice
- 훨씬
- hwoilssin — Much more; far greater; to a considerably larger degree
- 더
- deo — More; even greater; indicating an additional degree
- 넓다
- neolda — Wide; broad; having a large extent or range
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