Middlemarch — Page 1
Who that cares much to know the history of man, and how the mysterious mixture behaves under the varying experiments of Time, has not dwelt, at least briefly, on the life of Saint Theresa, has not smiled with some gentleness at the thought of the little girl walking forth one morning hand-in-hand with her still smaller brother, to go and seek martyrdom in the country of the Moors?
인간의 역사를, 그리고 그 신비로운 혼합물이 시간이라는 다양한 실험 아래 어떻게 작용하는지를 깊이 알고자 하는 사람이라면, 어느 아침 자신보다 더 어린 남동생과 손을 잡고 무어인의 땅으로 순교를 찾아 나섰던 어린 소녀의 모습을 떠올리며 잠시나마 성녀 테레사의 삶에 머물지 않은 이가, 온화한 미소를 짓지 않은 이가 누가 있겠는가?
Out they toddled from rugged Avila, wide-eyed and helpless-looking as two fawns, but with human hearts, already beating to a national idea; until domestic reality met them in the shape of uncles, and turned them back from their great resolve.
그들은 거친 아빌라를 벗어나 아장아장 걸어 나왔으니, 두 마리 새끼 사슴처럼 눈을 크게 뜨고 무력해 보였지만, 이미 하나의 민족적 이상을 향해 뛰고 있는 인간의 심장을 품고 있었다. 그러나 현실의 삶이 삼촌들의 모습으로 그들 앞에 나타나 그 위대한 결심으로부터 그들을 되돌려 보냈다.
That child-pilgrimage was a fit beginning.
그 어린 시절의 순례는 어울리는 시작이었다.
Theresa's passionate, ideal nature demanded an epic life: what were many-volumed romances of chivalry and the social conquests of a brilliant girl to her?
테레사의 열정적이고 이상적인 본성은 서사적인 삶을 요구했다. 수많은 권으로 이루어진 기사도 로맨스나 재기 넘치는 소녀의 사교적 정복이 그녀에게 무슨 의미가 있었겠는가?
Her flame quickly burned up that light fuel; and, fed from within, soared after some illimitable satisfaction, some object which would never justify weariness, which would reconcile self-despair with the rapturous consciousness of life beyond self.
그녀의 불꽃은 그 가벼운 연료를 순식간에 태워 버렸고, 내면으로부터 양분을 얻어 어떤 무한한 만족을 향해, 결코 권태를 정당화하지 않을 어떤 대상을 향해, 자기 절망을 자아를 넘어선 삶에 대한 황홀한 의식과 화해시켜 줄 어떤 대상을 향해 드높이 솟아올랐다.
She found her epos in the reform of a religious order.
그녀는 자신의 서사시를 한 수도회의 개혁 속에서 발견했다.
That Spanish woman who lived three hundred years ago, was certainly not the last of her kind.
삼백 년 전에 살았던 그 스페인 여인은 분명 그런 부류의 마지막 인물이 아니었다.
Vocabulary
- 인간의
- in-gan-ui — Of or relating to human beings
- 역사를
- yeok-sa-reul — History (object marker form)
- 그리고
- geu-ri-go — And; used to connect clauses or ideas
- 그
- geu — That; a demonstrative or third-person pronoun
- 신비로운
- sin-bi-ro-un — Mysterious; having a quality of mystique
- 혼합물이
- hon-hap-mul-i — Mixture; a blend of different elements
- 시간이라는
- si-gan-i-ra-neun — Called or known as time
- 다양한
- da-yang-han — Various; diverse in kind or nature
- 실험
- sil-heom — Experiment; a test or trial
- 아래
- a-rae — Below; under something
- 어떻게
- eo-tteo-ke — How; in what way or manner
- 작용하는지를
- ja-gyong-ha-neun-ji-reul — How something functions or operates
- 깊이
- gi-pi — Deeply; at a profound level
- 알고자
- al-go-ja — Wanting to know or understand
- 하는
- ha-neun — Doing; a present participle form of to do
- 사람이라면
- sa-ram-i-ra-myeon — If one is a person; anyone who is
- 어느
- eo-neu — A certain; some particular one
- 아침
- a-chim — Morning; the early part of the day
- 자신보다
- ja-sin-bo-da — More than oneself; compared to oneself
- 더
- deo — More; to a greater degree
- 어린
- eo-rin — Young; of little age
- 남동생과
- nam-dong-saeng-gwa — With a younger brother
- 손을
- so-neul — Hand (object marker form)
- 잡고
- jap-go — Holding; grasping something in hand
- 땅으로
- ttang-eu-ro — Toward the land or ground
- 순교를
- sun-gyo-reul — Martyrdom; dying for one's beliefs
- 찾아
- cha-ja — Seeking; looking for something
- 나섰던
- na-seot-deon — Had set out; ventured forth in the past
- 소녀의
- so-nyeo-ui — Of the girl; belonging to a young girl
- 모습을
- mo-seu-beul — Appearance or figure (object marker)
- 떠올리며
- tteo-ol-li-myeo — While recalling or imagining a memory
- 잠시나마
- jam-si-na-ma — Even if only for a brief moment
- 성녀
- seong-nyeo — Female saint; a holy woman
- 삶에
- sam-e — In life; within one's existence
- 머물지
- meo-mul-ji — To linger or stay in a place
- 않은
- a-neun — Who did not; negative modifier form
- 이가
- i-ga — This person; subject marker on a person
- 온화한
- on-hwa-han — Gentle; mild and calm in manner
- 미소를
- mi-so-reul — Smile (object marker form)
- 짓지
- jit-ji — To make or form (an expression)
- 누가
- nu-ga — Who; asking about a person
- 있겠는가
- it-get-neun-ga — Could there be; rhetorical possibility question
- 그들은
- geu-deul-eun — They; third-person plural subject
- 거친
- geo-chin — Rough; rugged or harsh in nature
- 벗어나
- beo-seo-na — Escaping from; getting out of a place
- 아장아장
- a-jang-a-jang — Toddling; walking with short unsteady steps
- 걸어
- geo-reo — Walking; moving on foot
- 나왔으니
- na-wat-eu-ni — Since they came out; having emerged
- 두
- du — Two; the number two
- 마리
- ma-ri — Counter for animals
- 새끼
- sae-kki — Young offspring; baby animal
- 사슴처럼
- sa-seum-cheo-reom — Like deer; resembling a deer
- 눈을
- nu-neul — Eyes (object marker form)
- 크게
- keu-ge — Widely; in a big or large manner
- 뜨고
- tteu-go — Opening (eyes); wide-eyed
- 무력해
- mu-ryeo-khae — Helpless; lacking power or strength
- 보였지만
- bo-yeot-ji-man — Appeared to be, but; seemed however
- 이미
- i-mi — Already; before the present time
- 하나의
- ha-na-ui — One; a single particular thing
- 민족적
- min-jok-jeok — National; relating to an ethnic group
- 이상을
- i-sang-eul — Ideal; an aspiration or perfect standard
- 향해
- hyang-hae — Toward; in the direction of something
- 뛰고
- ttwi-go — Running; beating (as a heart)
- 있는
- it-neun — Existing; present participial modifier
- 심장을
- sim-jang-eul — Heart (object marker form)
- 품고
- pum-go — Holding within; harboring inside
- 있었다
- it-eot-da — There was; existed in the past
- 그러나
- geu-reo-na — However; but, indicating a contrast
- 현실의
- hyeon-sil-ui — Of reality; pertaining to the real world
- 삶이
- sam-i — Life (subject marker form)
- 삼촌들의
- sam-chon-deul-ui — Of the uncles; belonging to uncles
- 모습으로
- mo-seu-beu-ro — In the form or appearance of
- 그들
- geu-deul — They; third-person plural pronoun
- 앞에
- ap-e — In front of; before someone
- 나타나
- na-ta-na — Appearing; showing up suddenly
- 위대한
- wi-dae-han — Great; grand or magnificent in scale
- 결심으로부터
- gyeol-sim-eu-ro-bu-teo — From a resolution or firm decision
- 그들을
- geu-deul-eul — Them (object marker form)
- 되돌려
- doe-dol-lyeo — Turning back; returning someone away
- 보냈다
- bo-naet-da — Sent away; dispatched in the past
- 시절의
- si-jeol-ui — Of a period or era in life
- 순례는
- sul-lye-neun — Pilgrimage; a journey to a sacred place
- 어울리는
- eo-ul-li-neun — Fitting; suitable or appropriate
- 시작이었다
- si-ja-gi-yeot-da — Was a beginning; it was a start
- 열정적이고
- yeol-jeong-jeok-i-go — Passionate; full of enthusiasm and zeal
- 이상적인
- i-sang-jeok-in — Ideal; perfectly suited or idealistic
- 본성은
- bon-seong-eun — Nature; one's inherent character
- 서사적인
- seo-sa-jeok-in — Epic; relating to a grand narrative
- 삶을
- sam-eul — Life (object marker form)
- 요구했다
- yo-gu-haet-da — Demanded; required something strongly
- 수많은
- su-man-eun — Countless; very many in number
- 권으로
- gwon-eu-ro — In volumes; by means of books
- 이루어진
- i-ru-eo-jin — Made up of; composed or consisting of
- 기사도
- gi-sa-do — Chivalry; the code of knightly conduct
- 로맨스나
- ro-maen-seu-na — Romance or; romantic stories
- 재기
- jae-gi — Wit; clever intelligence and sharp humor
- 넘치는
- neom-chi-neun — Overflowing; brimming with something
- 사교적
- sa-gyo-jeok — Social; relating to social interaction
- 정복이
- jeong-bok-i — Conquest; the act of overcoming something
- 그녀에게
- geu-nyeo-e-ge — To her; for her benefit
- 무슨
- mu-seun — What kind of; what sort
- 의미가
- ui-mi-ga — Meaning; significance (subject marker)
- 있었겠는가
- it-eot-get-neun-ga — Could there have been; rhetorical past question
- 그녀의
- geu-nyeo-ui — Her; belonging to her
- 불꽃은
- bul-kko-cheun — Flame; a burning fire or spark
- 가벼운
- ga-byeo-un — Light; not heavy in weight
- 연료를
- yeol-lyo-reul — Fuel; material burned for energy
- 순식간에
- sun-sik-ga-ne — In an instant; extremely quickly
- 태워
- tae-wo — Burning up; consuming with fire
- 버렸고
- beo-ryeot-go — Completely did and; finished burning away
- 내면으로부터
- nae-myeon-eu-ro-bu-teo — From within; originating from the inside
- 양분을
- yang-bu-neul — Nourishment; nutrients to sustain growth
- 얻어
- eo-deo — Obtaining; gaining or acquiring something
- 어떤
- eo-tteon — Some kind of; a certain type
- 무한한
- mu-han-han — Infinite; without limit or end
- 만족을
- man-jo-geul — Satisfaction; fulfillment of desires
- 결코
- gyeol-ko — Never; absolutely not under any circumstances
- 권태를
- gwon-tae-reul — Boredom; a state of tedium
- 정당화하지
- jeong-dang-hwa-ha-ji — Justifying; providing a reason for something
- 않을
- a-neul — Will not; negative future modifier
- 대상을
- dae-sang-eul — Object or target; subject of attention
- 자기
- ja-gi — Oneself; one's own self
- 절망을
- jeol-mang-eul — Despair; a state of hopelessness
- 자아를
- ja-a-reul — The self; one's ego or identity
- 넘어선
- neo-meo-seon — Transcending; going beyond a boundary
- 대한
- dae-han — Regarding; concerning or about something
- 황홀한
- hwang-hol-han — Ecstatic; filled with rapturous delight
- 의식과
- ui-sik-gwa — Consciousness and; awareness with something
- 화해시켜
- hwa-hae-si-kyeo — Reconciling; bringing two things into harmony
- 줄
- jul — That would; future relative modifier
- 드높이
- deu-no-pi — High up; soaring to great heights
- 솟아올랐다
- so-sa-ol-lat-da — Soared upward; rose high into the air
- 그녀는
- geu-nyeo-neun — She; female third-person subject
- 자신의
- ja-sin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself
- 서사시를
- seo-sa-si-reul — Epic poem; a grand narrative poem
- 한
- han — One; a single thing
- 수도회의
- su-do-hoe-ui — Of a religious order or monastic community
- 개혁
- gae-hyeok — Reform; transformation of an institution
- 속에서
- so-ge-seo — Within; inside of something
- 발견했다
- bal-gyeon-haet-da — Discovered; found something previously unknown
- 삼백
- sam-baek — Three hundred; the number 300
- 년
- nyeon — Year; a unit of time
- 전에
- jeo-ne — Before; earlier in time
- 살았던
- sa-rat-deon — Who had lived; existed in the past
- 여인은
- yeo-in-eun — Woman; an adult female person
- 분명
- bun-myeong — Clearly; obviously or certainly
- 그런
- geu-reon — Such; of that kind or type
- 부류의
- bu-ryu-ui — Of a category or type of person
- 마지막
- ma-ji-mak — Last; the final one in a sequence
- 인물이
- in-mul-i — Figure or character (subject marker form)
- 아니었다
- a-ni-yeot-da — Was not; negative past tense statement
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