← Moby Dick; Or, The Whale

Moby Dick; Or, The Whale — Page 1

English → Spanish CHAPTER 135. The Chase.—Third Day. Level 9/10

Epilogue

Epílogo

Original Transcriber's Notes:

Notas originales del transcriptor:

This text is a combination of etexts, one from the now-defunct ERIS project at Virginia Tech and one from Project Gutenberg's archives.

Este texto es una combinación de etextos, uno del ya desaparecido proyecto ERIS de Virginia Tech y otro de los archivos de Project Gutenberg.

The proofreaders of this version are indebted to The University of Adelaide Library for preserving the Virginia Tech version.

Los correctores de esta versión están en deuda con la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Adelaida por preservar la versión de Virginia Tech.

The resulting etext was compared with a public domain hard copy version of the text.

El etexto resultante fue comparado con una versión impresa de dominio público del texto.

ETYMOLOGY.

ETIMOLOGÍA.

(Supplied by a Late Consumptive Usher to a Grammar School.)

(Proporcionada por un difunto Ujier tísico de una Escuela de Gramática.)

The pale Usher—threadbare in coat, heart, body, and brain; I see him now.

El pálido Ujier, raído en abrigo, corazón, cuerpo y mente; lo veo ahora.

He was ever dusting his old lexicons and grammars, with a queer handkerchief, mockingly embellished with all the gay flags of all the known nations of the world.

Siempre estaba desempolvando sus viejos léxicos y gramáticas, con un extraño pañuelo, burlonamente adornado con todas las alegres banderas de todas las naciones conocidas del mundo.

He loved to dust his old grammars; it somehow mildly reminded him of his mortality.

Le encantaba desempolvar sus viejas gramáticas; de algún modo le recordaba suavemente su propia mortalidad.

"While you take in hand to school others, and to teach them by what name a whale-fish is to be called in our tongue, leaving out, through ignorance, the letter H, which almost alone maketh up the signification of the word, you deliver that which is not true." —Hackluyt.

«Mientras os proponéis instruir a otros y enseñarles con qué nombre debe llamarse al pez ballena en nuestra lengua, omitiendo, por ignorancia, la letra H, que casi por sí sola constituye la significación de la palabra, transmitís algo que no es verdad.» —Hackluyt.

"WHALE. * * * Sw. and Dan. hval. This animal is named from roundness or rolling; for in Dan. hvalt is arched or vaulted." —Webster's Dictionary.

«WHALE. * * * Sue. y Din. hval. Este animal recibe su nombre de la redondez o el movimiento giratorio; pues en din. hvalt significa arqueado o abovedado.» —Diccionario de Webster.

"WHALE. * * * It is more immediately from the Dut. and Ger. Wallen; A.S. Walw-ian, to roll, to wallow." —Richardson's Dictionary.

«WHALE. * * * Proviene más directamente del hol. y al. Wallen; a.s. Walw-ian, rodar, revolcarse.» —Diccionario de Richardson.

‏חו‎, Hebrew.

‏חו‎, Hebreo.

ϰητος, Greek.

ϰητος, Griego.

CETUS, Latin.

CETUS, Latín.

WHŒL, Anglo-Saxon.

WHŒL, Anglosajón.

HVALT, Danish.

HVALT, Danés.

WAL, Dutch.

WAL, Neerlandés.

HWAL, Swedish.

HWAL, Sueco.

HVALUR, Icelandic.

HVALUR, Islandés.

WHALE, English.

WHALE, Inglés.

Vocabulary

Epílogo
Concluding section of a book or text
Notas
Written remarks or annotations providing additional information
originales
Original versions; first or primary sources of something
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el', meaning 'of the'
transcriptor
Person who transcribes or copies written text
Este
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'
texto
Written or printed words forming a document
es
Third person singular present tense of 'ser', to be
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine)
combinación
Mixture or combination of two or more elements
de
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'
uno
The number one; also an indefinite pronoun meaning 'one'
ya
Adverb meaning 'already', 'now', or 'no longer'
desaparecido
Something or someone that has disappeared or vanished
proyecto
A planned undertaking or organized endeavor
y
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses
otro
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'another'
los
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine plural)
archivos
Files, records, or archives storing important documents
Los
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine plural)
correctores
Proofreaders or editors who correct written texts
esta
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' (feminine singular)
versión
A particular form or variant of a text or work
están
Third person plural of 'estar'; they are (location/state)
en
Preposition meaning 'in', 'on', or 'at'
deuda
A debt or obligation owed to someone
con
Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular)
Biblioteca
A library where books and resources are kept
Universidad
An institution of higher education and research
por
Preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
preservar
To preserve or maintain something in its original state
El
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular)
resultante
Resulting or emerging from a process or combination
fue
Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'; was or went
comparado
Compared; having been examined alongside something else
impresa
Printed; a printed version of a text or document
dominio
Domain or realm; also refers to public domain status
público
Public; available or belonging to everyone
ETIMOLOGÍA
The study of the origin and history of words
Proporcionada
Provided or supplied; given by someone
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine)
difunto
Deceased; referring to a person who has died
Ujier
An usher or doorkeeper, especially in formal settings
tísico
Consumptive; suffering from tuberculosis or similar illness
Escuela
A school or educational institution for learning
Gramática
Grammar; the study or rules of a language
pálido
Pale; having a light or washed-out complexion
raído
Threadbare or worn out from frequent use
abrigo
A coat or overcoat worn for warmth outdoors
corazón
The heart; also used metaphorically for emotions
cuerpo
The body; the physical form of a person
mente
The mind; the intellectual and cognitive faculty
lo
Direct object pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him'
veo
First person singular of 'ver'; I see
ahora
Adverb meaning 'now' or 'at this moment'
Siempre
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'every time'
estaba
Past imperfect of 'estar'; was (in a state or place)
desempolvando
Dusting off; removing dust from old objects
sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their'
viejos
Old; referring to things or people of advanced age
léxicos
Lexicons; dictionaries or vocabulary reference books
gramáticas
Grammar books; texts explaining language rules
extraño
Strange, odd, or unusual in appearance or behavior
pañuelo
A handkerchief or small cloth used for wiping
burlonamente
Mockingly or in a teasing, jesting manner
adornado
Adorned or decorated with ornaments or embellishments
todas
All; referring to the entirety of a feminine group
las
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine plural)
alegres
Happy, cheerful, or bright in appearance or mood
banderas
Flags or banners representing nations or organizations
naciones
Nations; independent countries or peoples
conocidas
Known or recognized; familiar to people generally
mundo
The world; the earth and all its inhabitants
Le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him', 'to her'
encantaba
Past tense of 'encantar'; loved or was enchanted by
desempolvar
To dust off; to clean or revive something old
viejas
Old (feminine plural); aged things or people
algún
Some or any; an indefinite amount or instance
modo
Way, manner, or method of doing something
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him' or 'to her'
recordaba
Past imperfect of 'recordar'; used to remind or recall
suavemente
Gently or softly; in a mild or tender manner
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'your'
propia
Own; belonging specifically to oneself
mortalidad
Mortality; the state of being subject to death
Mientras
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'as long as'
os
Second person plural object pronoun meaning 'you all'
proponéis
You (plural) propose or intend to do something
instruir
To instruct or teach someone knowledge or skills
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
otros
Others; different people or things besides oneself
enseñarles
To teach them; to impart knowledge to others
qué
Interrogative pronoun meaning 'what'
nombre
Name; a word used to identify a person or thing
debe
Third person singular of 'deber'; must or should
llamarse
Reflexive verb; to be called or named something
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el', meaning 'to the'
pez
A fish; an aquatic vertebrate animal
ballena
A whale; the large marine mammal
nuestra
Our; possessive adjective (feminine singular form)
lengua
Language or tongue; a system of communication
omitiendo
Omitting; leaving out or failing to include something
ignorancia
Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness
letra
A letter of the alphabet; a written character
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
casi
Adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'
Adverb meaning 'yes'; affirmative response
sola
Alone or by itself; without others
constituye
Third person singular of 'constituir'; constitutes or forms
significación
Meaning or significance of a word or concept
palabra
A word; a unit of language with meaning
transmitís
You (plural) transmit or convey information to others
algo
Something; an unspecified thing or amount
no
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
verdad
Truth; a fact or reality that is accurate
animal
A living organism that moves and feeds
recibe
Third person singular of 'recibir'; receives or gets
redondez
Roundness; the quality of being round or spherical
o
Conjunction meaning 'or', offering an alternative
el
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular)
movimiento
Movement; the act of moving or changing position
giratorio
Rotatory or revolving; moving in a circular manner
pues
Conjunction meaning 'because', 'so', or 'well then'
significa
Third person singular of 'significar'; means or signifies
arqueado
Arched or curved; bent into an arc shape
abovedado
Vaulted or domed; having an arched ceiling or shape
Diccionario
A dictionary; reference book listing word definitions
Proviene
Third person singular of 'provenir'; comes from or originates
más
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most'; comparative degree
directamente
Directly; in a straight or immediate manner
rodar
To roll; to move by turning over and over
revolcarse
To wallow or roll around; reflexive verb of revolving
Hebreo
Hebrew; the ancient Semitic language of Jewish scripture
Griego
Greek; relating to the Greek language or culture
Latín
Latin; the classical language of ancient Rome
Anglosajón
Anglo-Saxon; relating to early medieval English language
Danés
Danish; relating to Denmark or its language
Neerlandés
Dutch; relating to the Netherlands or its language
Sueco
Swedish; relating to Sweden or its language
Islandés
Icelandic; relating to Iceland or its language
Inglés
English; relating to England or the English language
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