Moby Dick; Or, The Whale — Page 1
Epilogue
Epílogo
Original Transcriber's Notes:
Notas originales del transcriptor:
This text is a combination of etexts, one from the now-defunct ERIS project at Virginia Tech and one from Project Gutenberg's archives.
Este texto es una combinación de etextos, uno del ya desaparecido proyecto ERIS de Virginia Tech y otro de los archivos de Project Gutenberg.
The proofreaders of this version are indebted to The University of Adelaide Library for preserving the Virginia Tech version.
Los correctores de esta versión están en deuda con la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Adelaida por preservar la versión de Virginia Tech.
The resulting etext was compared with a public domain hard copy version of the text.
El etexto resultante fue comparado con una versión impresa de dominio público del texto.
ETYMOLOGY.
ETIMOLOGÍA.
(Supplied by a Late Consumptive Usher to a Grammar School.)
(Proporcionada por un difunto Ujier tísico de una Escuela de Gramática.)
The pale Usher—threadbare in coat, heart, body, and brain; I see him now.
El pálido Ujier, raído en abrigo, corazón, cuerpo y mente; lo veo ahora.
He was ever dusting his old lexicons and grammars, with a queer handkerchief, mockingly embellished with all the gay flags of all the known nations of the world.
Siempre estaba desempolvando sus viejos léxicos y gramáticas, con un extraño pañuelo, burlonamente adornado con todas las alegres banderas de todas las naciones conocidas del mundo.
He loved to dust his old grammars; it somehow mildly reminded him of his mortality.
Le encantaba desempolvar sus viejas gramáticas; de algún modo le recordaba suavemente su propia mortalidad.
"While you take in hand to school others, and to teach them by what name a whale-fish is to be called in our tongue, leaving out, through ignorance, the letter H, which almost alone maketh up the signification of the word, you deliver that which is not true." —Hackluyt.
«Mientras os proponéis instruir a otros y enseñarles con qué nombre debe llamarse al pez ballena en nuestra lengua, omitiendo, por ignorancia, la letra H, que casi por sí sola constituye la significación de la palabra, transmitís algo que no es verdad.» —Hackluyt.
"WHALE. * * * Sw. and Dan. hval. This animal is named from roundness or rolling; for in Dan. hvalt is arched or vaulted." —Webster's Dictionary.
«WHALE. * * * Sue. y Din. hval. Este animal recibe su nombre de la redondez o el movimiento giratorio; pues en din. hvalt significa arqueado o abovedado.» —Diccionario de Webster.
"WHALE. * * * It is more immediately from the Dut. and Ger. Wallen; A.S. Walw-ian, to roll, to wallow." —Richardson's Dictionary.
«WHALE. * * * Proviene más directamente del hol. y al. Wallen; a.s. Walw-ian, rodar, revolcarse.» —Diccionario de Richardson.
חו, Hebrew.
חו, Hebreo.
ϰητος, Greek.
ϰητος, Griego.
CETUS, Latin.
CETUS, Latín.
WHŒL, Anglo-Saxon.
WHŒL, Anglosajón.
HVALT, Danish.
HVALT, Danés.
WAL, Dutch.
WAL, Neerlandés.
HWAL, Swedish.
HWAL, Sueco.
HVALUR, Icelandic.
HVALUR, Islandés.
WHALE, English.
WHALE, Inglés.
Vocabulary
- Epílogo
- Concluding section of a book or text
- Notas
- Written remarks or annotations providing additional information
- originales
- Original versions; first or primary sources of something
- del
- Contraction of 'de' and 'el', meaning 'of the'
- transcriptor
- Person who transcribes or copies written text
- Este
- Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'
- texto
- Written or printed words forming a document
- es
- Third person singular present tense of 'ser', to be
- una
- Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine)
- combinación
- Mixture or combination of two or more elements
- de
- Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'
- uno
- The number one; also an indefinite pronoun meaning 'one'
- ya
- Adverb meaning 'already', 'now', or 'no longer'
- desaparecido
- Something or someone that has disappeared or vanished
- proyecto
- A planned undertaking or organized endeavor
- y
- Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses
- otro
- Adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'another'
- los
- Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine plural)
- archivos
- Files, records, or archives storing important documents
- Los
- Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine plural)
- correctores
- Proofreaders or editors who correct written texts
- esta
- Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' (feminine singular)
- versión
- A particular form or variant of a text or work
- están
- Third person plural of 'estar'; they are (location/state)
- en
- Preposition meaning 'in', 'on', or 'at'
- deuda
- A debt or obligation owed to someone
- con
- Preposition meaning 'with', indicating accompaniment
- la
- Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular)
- Biblioteca
- A library where books and resources are kept
- Universidad
- An institution of higher education and research
- por
- Preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
- preservar
- To preserve or maintain something in its original state
- El
- Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular)
- resultante
- Resulting or emerging from a process or combination
- fue
- Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'; was or went
- comparado
- Compared; having been examined alongside something else
- impresa
- Printed; a printed version of a text or document
- dominio
- Domain or realm; also refers to public domain status
- público
- Public; available or belonging to everyone
- ETIMOLOGÍA
- The study of the origin and history of words
- Proporcionada
- Provided or supplied; given by someone
- un
- Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine)
- difunto
- Deceased; referring to a person who has died
- Ujier
- An usher or doorkeeper, especially in formal settings
- tísico
- Consumptive; suffering from tuberculosis or similar illness
- Escuela
- A school or educational institution for learning
- Gramática
- Grammar; the study or rules of a language
- pálido
- Pale; having a light or washed-out complexion
- raído
- Threadbare or worn out from frequent use
- abrigo
- A coat or overcoat worn for warmth outdoors
- corazón
- The heart; also used metaphorically for emotions
- cuerpo
- The body; the physical form of a person
- mente
- The mind; the intellectual and cognitive faculty
- lo
- Direct object pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him'
- veo
- First person singular of 'ver'; I see
- ahora
- Adverb meaning 'now' or 'at this moment'
- Siempre
- Adverb meaning 'always' or 'every time'
- estaba
- Past imperfect of 'estar'; was (in a state or place)
- desempolvando
- Dusting off; removing dust from old objects
- sus
- Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their'
- viejos
- Old; referring to things or people of advanced age
- léxicos
- Lexicons; dictionaries or vocabulary reference books
- gramáticas
- Grammar books; texts explaining language rules
- extraño
- Strange, odd, or unusual in appearance or behavior
- pañuelo
- A handkerchief or small cloth used for wiping
- burlonamente
- Mockingly or in a teasing, jesting manner
- adornado
- Adorned or decorated with ornaments or embellishments
- todas
- All; referring to the entirety of a feminine group
- las
- Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine plural)
- alegres
- Happy, cheerful, or bright in appearance or mood
- banderas
- Flags or banners representing nations or organizations
- naciones
- Nations; independent countries or peoples
- conocidas
- Known or recognized; familiar to people generally
- mundo
- The world; the earth and all its inhabitants
- Le
- Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him', 'to her'
- encantaba
- Past tense of 'encantar'; loved or was enchanted by
- desempolvar
- To dust off; to clean or revive something old
- viejas
- Old (feminine plural); aged things or people
- algún
- Some or any; an indefinite amount or instance
- modo
- Way, manner, or method of doing something
- le
- Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him' or 'to her'
- recordaba
- Past imperfect of 'recordar'; used to remind or recall
- suavemente
- Gently or softly; in a mild or tender manner
- su
- Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'your'
- propia
- Own; belonging specifically to oneself
- mortalidad
- Mortality; the state of being subject to death
- Mientras
- Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'as long as'
- os
- Second person plural object pronoun meaning 'you all'
- proponéis
- You (plural) propose or intend to do something
- instruir
- To instruct or teach someone knowledge or skills
- a
- Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
- otros
- Others; different people or things besides oneself
- enseñarles
- To teach them; to impart knowledge to others
- qué
- Interrogative pronoun meaning 'what'
- nombre
- Name; a word used to identify a person or thing
- debe
- Third person singular of 'deber'; must or should
- llamarse
- Reflexive verb; to be called or named something
- al
- Contraction of 'a' and 'el', meaning 'to the'
- pez
- A fish; an aquatic vertebrate animal
- ballena
- A whale; the large marine mammal
- nuestra
- Our; possessive adjective (feminine singular form)
- lengua
- Language or tongue; a system of communication
- omitiendo
- Omitting; leaving out or failing to include something
- ignorancia
- Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness
- letra
- A letter of the alphabet; a written character
- que
- Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
- casi
- Adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'
- sí
- Adverb meaning 'yes'; affirmative response
- sola
- Alone or by itself; without others
- constituye
- Third person singular of 'constituir'; constitutes or forms
- significación
- Meaning or significance of a word or concept
- palabra
- A word; a unit of language with meaning
- transmitís
- You (plural) transmit or convey information to others
- algo
- Something; an unspecified thing or amount
- no
- Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
- verdad
- Truth; a fact or reality that is accurate
- animal
- A living organism that moves and feeds
- recibe
- Third person singular of 'recibir'; receives or gets
- redondez
- Roundness; the quality of being round or spherical
- o
- Conjunction meaning 'or', offering an alternative
- el
- Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular)
- movimiento
- Movement; the act of moving or changing position
- giratorio
- Rotatory or revolving; moving in a circular manner
- pues
- Conjunction meaning 'because', 'so', or 'well then'
- significa
- Third person singular of 'significar'; means or signifies
- arqueado
- Arched or curved; bent into an arc shape
- abovedado
- Vaulted or domed; having an arched ceiling or shape
- Diccionario
- A dictionary; reference book listing word definitions
- Proviene
- Third person singular of 'provenir'; comes from or originates
- más
- Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most'; comparative degree
- directamente
- Directly; in a straight or immediate manner
- rodar
- To roll; to move by turning over and over
- revolcarse
- To wallow or roll around; reflexive verb of revolving
- Hebreo
- Hebrew; the ancient Semitic language of Jewish scripture
- Griego
- Greek; relating to the Greek language or culture
- Latín
- Latin; the classical language of ancient Rome
- Anglosajón
- Anglo-Saxon; relating to early medieval English language
- Danés
- Danish; relating to Denmark or its language
- Neerlandés
- Dutch; relating to the Netherlands or its language
- Sueco
- Swedish; relating to Sweden or its language
- Islandés
- Icelandic; relating to Iceland or its language
- Inglés
- English; relating to England or the English language
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