Moby Dick; Or, The Whale — Page 13
"The Cachalot" (Sperm Whale) "is not only better armed than the True Whale" (Greenland or Right Whale) "in possessing a formidable weapon at either extremity of its body, but also more frequently displays a disposition to employ these weapons offensively and in manner at once so artful, bold, and mischievous, as to lead to its being regarded as the most dangerous to attack of all the known species of the whale tribe." —_Frederick Debell Bennett's Whaling Voyage Round the Globe_, 1840.
"향유고래"(향유고래)는 "참고래"(그린란드고래 또는 긴수염고래)보다 "몸의 양쪽 끝에 강력한 무기를 지니고 있다는 점에서 더 잘 무장되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이 무기들을 공격적으로 사용하려는 성향을 더 자주 드러내며, 그 방식이 너무나 교활하고 대담하며 위험하여, 고래 종족 중 알려진 모든 종 가운데 가장 공격하기 위험한 존재로 여겨지게 한다." —_프레데릭 데벨 베넷의 세계 포경 항해기_, 1840년.
October 13. "There she blows," was sung out from the mast-head. "Where away?" demanded the captain. "Three points off the lee bow, sir." "Raise up your wheel. Steady!" "Steady, sir." "Mast-head ahoy! Do you see that whale now?" "Ay ay, sir! A shoal of Sperm Whales! There she blows! There she breaches!" "Sing out! sing out every time!" "Ay Ay, sir! There she blows! there—there—_thar_ she blows—bowes—bo-o-os!" "How far off?" "Two miles and a half." "Thunder and lightning! so near! Call all hands." —_J. Ross Browne's Etchings of a Whaling Cruize_. 1846.
10월 13일. "저기 뿜는다"는 소리가 돛대 꼭대기에서 울려 퍼졌다. "어느 방향이오?" 선장이 물었다. "바람 아래쪽 이물에서 세 포인트 방향입니다, 선장님." "키를 올려라. 안정!" "안정, 선장님." "돛대 위 이봐! 지금 저 고래가 보이는가?" "예, 예, 선장님! 향유고래 떼입니다! 저기 뿜는다! 저기 뛰어오른다!" "소리쳐라! 매번 소리쳐라!" "예, 예, 선장님! 저기 뿜는다! 저기—저기—저기서 뿜는다—뿜어—뿜어!" "얼마나 멀리 있소?" "2마일 반입니다." "천둥과 번개! 이렇게 가깝다니! 전원 집합시켜라." —_J. 로스 브라운의 포경 항해 에칭_, 1846년.
"The Whale-ship Globe, on board of which vessel occurred the horrid transactions we are about to relate, belonged to the island of Nantucket." —"_Narrative of the Globe Mutiny_," _by Lay and Hussey survivors. A.D._ 1828.
"우리가 이제 이야기하려는 끔찍한 사건들이 발생한 포경선 글로브호는 낸터킷 섬 소속이었다." —"_글로브호 반란 이야기_," _레이와 허시 생존자들 저. 서기_ 1828년.
Vocabulary
- 향유고래
- hyangyugorae — Sperm whale, large toothed whale with spermaceti organ
- 참고래
- chamgorae — Right whale, large baleen whale once common target
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or, used to present alternatives between items
- 긴수염고래
- ginsuyeomgorae — Blue whale, longest baleen whale with long whiskers
- 보다
- boda — Than, used for comparisons; also means to see
- 몸의
- momui — Of the body, possessive form of body
- 양쪽
- yangjjok — Both sides, referring to two opposing directions or ends
- 끝에
- kkeute — At the end, locative form indicating endpoint location
- 강력한
- gangnyeokhan — Powerful, describing something with great force or strength
- 무기를
- mugireul — Weapon (object marker), tool used for fighting or attack
- 지니고
- jinigo — Possessing, carrying something on one's person continuously
- 있다는
- itdaneun — That it has, nominalizing clause indicating possession or existence
- 점에서
- jeomeseo — In the point that, indicating a specific aspect or regard
- 더
- deo — More, comparative adverb indicating greater degree
- 잘
- jal — Well, adverb indicating something is done skillfully
- 무장되어
- mujangdoeeo — Being armed, equipped with weapons or defensive gear
- 있을
- isseul — Will be, future modifier form of the verb to exist
- 뿐만
- ppunman — Not only, used in construction not only but also
- 아니라
- anira — But also, completing the not-only-but-also construction
- 무기들을
- mugideureul — Weapons (object marker), plural form of weapon
- 공격적으로
- gonggyeokjeogeuro — Aggressively, in an offensive or attacking manner
- 사용하려는
- sayongharyeoneun — Intending to use, modifier showing intent to utilize something
- 성향을
- seonghyangeul — Tendency or inclination, a characteristic behavioral disposition
- 자주
- jaju — Often, frequently occurring with regularity
- 드러내며
- deureonaemyeo — Revealing while, exposing a trait simultaneously doing another action
- 방식이
- bangsigi — The method or way, subject marker on manner of doing
- 너무나
- neomuna — So very, emphatic intensifier meaning extremely or excessively
- 교활하고
- gyohwalhago — Cunning and, crafty or sly in behavior
- 대담하며
- daedamhamyeo — Bold while, showing fearless daring simultaneously
- 위험하여
- wiheomhayeo — Being dangerous, posing serious risk or threat
- 고래
- gorae — Whale, large marine mammal of the order Cetacea
- 종족
- jongjok — Species or tribe, a group sharing common characteristics
- 중
- jung — Among, indicating inclusion within a group or set
- 알려진
- allyeojin — Known, recognized or identified by people generally
- 모든
- modeun — All, every one without exception
- 종
- jong — Species, biological classification category below genus
- 가운데
- gaunde — Among or in the middle of a group
- 가장
- gajang — Most, superlative adverb indicating the highest degree
- 공격하기
- gonggyeokhagi — Attacking, nominalized form of the verb to attack
- 위험한
- wiheomhan — Dangerous, posing potential harm or threat to others
- 존재로
- jonjaeро — As an existence or being, toward a certain entity
- 여겨지게
- yeoggyeojige — To come to be regarded, causing perception in others
- 한다
- handa — Does, plain-style declarative ending of the verb to do
- 세계
- segye — World, the entire globe or international scope
- 포경
- pogyeong — Whaling, the industry of hunting and processing whales
- 항해기
- hanghаegi — Voyage record, a written account of a sea journey
- 년
- nyeon — Year, unit of time used with numbers
- 10월
- 시월 (siwol) — October, the tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
- 13일
- sipsamilil — The 13th day, date marker for the thirteenth
- 저기
- jeogi — Over there, indicating a distant location from speaker
- 뿜는다
- ppumneunda — Spouts or blows, as a whale expelling air and water
- 소리가
- soriga — Sound (subject marker), a noise or vocal utterance
- 돛대
- dotdae — Mast, the tall vertical pole on a sailing ship
- 꼭대기에서
- kkokdaegieseo — From the top, at the highest point of something
- 울려
- ullyeo — Ringing out, sound reverberating or echoing through space
- 퍼졌다
- peojyeotda — Spread out, sound or thing dispersed in all directions
- 어느
- eoneu — Which, asking to identify one among several options
- 방향이오
- banghyangio — Which direction, formal question about orientation or bearing
- 선장이
- seonjangyi — The captain (subject), leader or commander of a ship
- 물었다
- mureotda — Asked, past tense of the verb to ask a question
- 바람
- baram — Wind, moving air; also used in compound direction terms
- 아래쪽
- araejjok — Below side, the lower direction or downwind position
- 이물에서
- imureseo — From the bow, front part of a ship or vessel
- 세
- se — Three, the numeral three used before counters
- 방향입니다
- banghyangimnida — It is the direction, formal declarative statement about bearing
- 선장님
- seonjangneem — Captain (honorific), respectful address to a ship's commander
- 키를
- kireul — The helm or rudder (object marker), steering device of ship
- 올려라
- ollyeora — Raise it, imperative command to bring something upward
- 안정
- anjeong — Stability or steady, maintaining calm balanced condition
- 위
- wi — Above or hey, used as interjection calling attention upward
- 이봐
- ibwa — Hey, informal interjection to get someone's attention
- 지금
- jigeum — Now, at this present moment in time
- 저
- jeo — That over there, distal demonstrative pronoun or adjective
- 보이는가
- boineunga — Can you see it, question about visual perception of something
- 예
- ye — Yes, formal affirmative response to a question
- 떼입니다
- tteimnida — It is a group or pod, formal statement about a cluster
- 뛰어오른다
- ttwieooreuinda — Leaps up, whale breaching by jumping out of water
- 소리쳐라
- sorichyeora — Shout it out, imperative command to call out loudly
- 매번
- maebeon — Every time, each instance without exception
- 저기서
- jeogiseo — From over there, indicating action originating at distant point
- 뿜어
- ppumeo — Spouting, whale blowing water and air from blowhole
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much or how far, asking degree or distance
- 멀리
- meolli — Far away, at a great distance from current position
- 있소
- issо — It is, semi-formal declarative ending indicating existence
- 마일
- mail — Miles, unit of distance measurement used in navigation
- 반입니다
- banimnida — It is half, formal statement indicating half a unit
- 천둥과
- cheondunggwa — Thunder and, loud sound produced during a lightning storm
- 번개
- beongae — Lightning, electrical flash during a thunderstorm
- 이렇게
- ireoke — Like this, in this manner or to this extent
- 가깝다니
- gakkapдани — So close, exclamatory surprise at proximity of something
- 전원
- jeonwon — All hands or everyone, all members of a crew or group
- 집합시켜라
- jiphapsikkyeora — Assemble everyone, imperative command to gather all crew members
- 항해
- hanghae — Voyage or navigation, the act of traveling by sea
- 우리가
- uriga — We (subject marker), first-person plural pronoun with subject marker
- 이제
- ije — Now or from now on, indicating a new present state
- 이야기하려는
- iyagiharyeoneun — Intending to tell, modifier showing intent to narrate something
- 끔찍한
- kkeumjjikhan — Horrifying, describing something terrible or dreadful in nature
- 사건들이
- saggeondeuri — Incidents (subject marker), plural events or cases that occurred
- 발생한
- balsaenghan — That occurred, past modifier of events that took place
- 포경선
- pogyeongseon — Whaling ship, a vessel used for hunting whales at sea
- 섬
- seom — Island, a land mass surrounded by water
- 소속이었다
- sosogiеotda — Was affiliated with, belonged to a particular organization or port
- 반란
- ballan — Mutiny or rebellion, uprising against authority or leadership
- 이야기
- iyagi — Story or tale, a narrative account of events
- 생존자들
- saengjonjadeul — Survivors, people who remained alive after a disaster
- 서기
- seogi — Anno Domini or AD, the Western calendar year designation
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