← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 7

English → Korean Full Text Level 8/10

Nothing has been left undone to cripple their intellects, darken their minds, debase their moral nature, obliterate all traces of their relationship to mankind; and yet how wonderfully they have sustained the mighty load of a most frightful bondage, under which they have been groaning for centuries!

그들의 지성을 훼손하고, 정신을 어둡게 하고, 도덕적 본성을 타락시키고, 인류와의 관계에 대한 모든 흔적을 지우기 위해 온갖 수단이 동원되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그들은 수세기 동안 신음해 온 가장 끔찍한 속박의 무거운 짐을 얼마나 놀랍도록 견뎌 왔는가!

To illustrate the effect of slavery on the white man,—to show that he has no powers of endurance, in such a condition, superior to those of his black brother,—_Daniel O'Connell_, the distinguished advocate of universal emancipation, and the mightiest champion of prostrate but not conquered Ireland, relates the following anecdote in a speech delivered by him in the Conciliation Hall, Dublin, before the Loyal National Repeal Association, March 31, 1845.

백인에게 미치는 노예제의 영향을 설명하기 위해, 즉 그러한 상황에서 백인이 흑인 형제보다 더 뛰어난 인내력을 지니지 않는다는 것을 보여 주기 위해, 보편적 해방의 저명한 옹호자이자 굴복하였으나 정복되지 않은 아일랜드의 가장 강력한 투사인 다니엘 오코넬은 1845년 3월 31일 더블린의 화해 홀에서 충성스러운 국민 폐지 협회 앞에서 행한 연설에서 다음과 같은 일화를 소개하였다.

"No matter," said _Mr. O'Connell_, "under what specious term it may disguise itself, slavery is still hideous.

오코넬 씨는 "어떤 그럴듯한 용어로 위장하든 간에 노예제는 여전히 혐오스럽습니다.

_It has a natural, an inevitable tendency to brutalize every noble faculty of man._

노예제는 인간의 모든 고귀한 능력을 잔인하게 만드는 자연적이고 불가피한 경향을 지니고 있습니다.

An American sailor, who was cast away on the shore of Africa, where he was kept in slavery for three years, was, at the expiration of that period, found to be imbruted and stultified—he had lost all reasoning power; and having forgotten his native language, could only utter some savage gibberish between Arabic and English, which nobody could understand, and which even he himself found difficulty in pronouncing.

아프리카 해안에 표류하여 3년간 노예로 지낸 한 미국 선원은 그 기간이 끝날 무렵 야만적이고 우둔해진 것으로 밝혀졌습니다. 그는 모든 이성적 사고력을 잃었고, 모국어를 잊어버린 채 아랍어와 영어가 뒤섞인 야만적인 횡설수설만을 내뱉을 수 있었는데, 아무도 그것을 이해하지 못했으며 심지어 그 자신도 발음하는 데 어려움을 겪었습니다.

So much for the humanizing influence of _The Domestic Institution_!

이것이 바로 '국내 제도'의 인간화 영향이라는 것입니다!"

Vocabulary

그들의
geudeul-ui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'their' or 'of them'
지성을
jiseong-eul — Intelligence or intellect (object form)
훼손하고
hweson-hago — Damaging or impairing something, and...
정신을
jeongsin-eul — Mind or spirit (object form)
어둡게
eodupge — Making dark or obscuring something
하고
hago — Doing, and (connective verb form)
도덕적
dodeokjeok — Relating to morals or ethics
본성을
bonseong-eul — Natural character or inherent nature (object form)
타락시키고
tarak-siki-go — Corrupting or degrading something, and...
인류와의
illyu-wa-ui — Relating to or with humanity
관계에
gwangye-e — In or to a relationship or connection
대한
daehan — Regarding or concerning something
모든
modeun — All or every
흔적을
heunjeok-eul — Trace, mark, or vestige (object form)
지우기
jiugi — Erasing or wiping out something
위해
wihae — For the purpose of or in order to
온갖
ongat — All kinds of or every sort of
수단이
sudan-i — Means or methods (subject form)
동원되었다
dongwon-doeeo-tta — Were mobilized or put into use
그럼에도
geureom-edo — Nevertheless or even so
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite or in spite of
그들은
geudeul-eun — They (topic/subject form)
수세기
suseги — Several centuries or multiple hundred years
동안
dong-an — During or for a period of time
신음해
sineumhae — Groaning or suffering under pain
on — Have been (past continuous, coming form)
가장
gajang — Most or the most (superlative marker)
끔찍한
kkeumjjikhan — Horrible, dreadful, or terrible
속박의
sokbak-ui — Of bondage or restraint (possessive form)
무거운
mugeo-un — Heavy or burdensome
짐을
jim-eul — Burden or load (object form)
얼마나
eolmana — How much or to what extent
놀랍도록
nollapdorok — Surprisingly or remarkably, to an astonishing degree
견뎌
gyeondyeo — Enduring or bearing hardship
왔는가
wanneun-ga — Have come or have been (rhetorical question form)
백인에게
baeg-in-ege — To or for white people
미치는
michineun — Affecting or exerting influence on
노예제의
noye-je-ui — Of slavery or the slave system
영향을
yeonghyang-eul — Influence or effect (object form)
설명하기
seolmyeonghagi — Explaining or describing something
jeuk — That is, namely, or in other words
그러한
geureohan — Such or that kind of
상황에서
sanghwang-eseo — In such a situation or circumstance
백인이
baeg-in-i — White person (subject form)
흑인
heugin — Black person or people of African descent
형제보다
hyeongje-boda — Than a brother or sibling
deo — More or further (comparative marker)
뛰어난
ttwieonal — Outstanding, superior, or excellent
인내력을
innaeryeok-eul — Endurance or patience capacity (object form)
지니지
jinji — Possessing or holding (negative connective form)
않는다는
anneundaneun — The fact of not doing or not having
것을
geot-eul — Thing or fact (object nominalizer form)
보여
boyeo — Showing or demonstrating something
주기
jugi — Giving or providing (nominalized form)
보편적
bopyeonjeok — Universal or generally applicable
해방의
haebang-ui — Of liberation or emancipation
저명한
jeomyeonghan — Renowned or distinguished, well-known
옹호자이자
ongho-ja-ija — Being an advocate or defender of something
굴복하였으나
gulbok-hayeoss-euna — Submitted or yielded but (concessive form)
정복되지
jeongbok-doeji — Not being conquered or subdued
않은
aneun — Not having done or not being (modifier)
강력한
gangnyeokhan — Powerful, strong, or forceful
투사인
tusa-in — Being a fighter or champion for a cause
3월
samwol — March, the third month of the year
31일
samsibil — The 31st day of the month
화해
hwahae — Reconciliation or making peace
홀에서
hol-eseo — In or from a hall or venue
충성스러운
chungseong-seureoun — Loyal or faithful
국민
gungmin — Citizens or the people of a nation
폐지
pyeji — Abolition or abolishing something
협회
hyeophoe — Association, society, or organization
앞에서
ap-eseo — In front of or before someone
행한
haenghan — Performed or carried out (modifier form)
연설에서
yeonseo-eseo — In or from a speech or address
다음과
daeum-gwa — The following or next (connective form)
같은
gateun — Same or like, similar to
일화를
ilhwa-reul — Anecdote or episode (object form)
소개하였다
sogaehayeotta — Introduced or presented something
씨는
ssi-neun — Mr./Ms. (honorific title, topic form)
어떤
eotteon — What kind of or some (indefinite determiner)
그럴듯한
geureoldeutan — Plausible, convincing, or seemingly reasonable
용어로
yong-eoro — With a term or in terminology
위장하든
wijanghadeon — Disguising or camouflaging (regardless form)
간에
gan-e — Regardless of or whether (conditional particle)
노예제는
noye-je-neun — Slavery (topic form)
여전히
yeojeonhi — Still or as before, unchanged
혐오스럽습니다
hyeomo-seureopseubnida — Is disgusting, detestable, or abominable (formal)
인간의
ingan-ui — Of humans or humanity (possessive form)
고귀한
goguihan — Noble, lofty, or dignified
능력을
neungnyeok-eul — Ability or capacity (object form)
잔인하게
janinhage — Cruelly or brutally
만드는
Making or creating (present modifier form)
자연적이고
jayeonjeok-igo — Being natural and (connective form)
불가피한
bulgapihan — Inevitable or unavoidable
경향을
gyeonghyang-eul — Tendency or inclination (object form)
지니고
jinigo — Possessing or having, and...
있습니다
isseumnida — There is or exists (formal polite form)
해안에
haean-e — On or at the coast or shore
표류하여
pyoryuhayeo — Drifting or being stranded, and...
3년간
samnyeongan — For three years or a three-year period
노예로
noye-ro — As a slave (instrumental form)
지낸
jinaen — Having spent or lived through time
han — One or a certain (indefinite article/numeral)
미국
miguk — The United States of America
선원은
seonwon-eun — Sailor or seaman (topic form)
geu — That or he/the (demonstrative/pronoun)
기간이
gigan-i — Period or duration (subject form)
끝날
kkeutnnal — Ending or coming to a close (modifier)
무렵
muryeop — Around the time of or approximately when
야만적이고
yamanjeok-igo — Being savage or barbaric, and...
우둔해진
udunhaejin — Having become dull or stupid
것으로
geot-euro — As something or in the form of
밝혀졌습니다
balkhyeojeosseumnida — Was revealed or found out (formal)
그는
geu-neun — He (topic form, pronoun)
이성적
iseongjeok — Rational or reasonable, relating to reason
사고력을
sagoryeok-eul — Thinking ability or reasoning power (object form)
잃었고
ireotgo — Lost something, and (past connective form)
모국어를
mogugeo-reul — Native language or mother tongue (object form)
잊어버린
ijeobeorin — Having forgotten completely (modifier form)
chae — While still in a state of, as is
아랍어와
arabu-wa — Arabic language and (connective form)
영어가
yeongeo-ga — English language (subject form)
뒤섞인
dwiseokin — Mixed together or jumbled up
야만적인
yamanjeok-in — Savage or barbaric (modifier form)
횡설수설만을
hoengseol-suseol-maneul — Only gibberish or incoherent babbling (object form)
내뱉을
naebat-eul — To spew or spit out (words/sounds)
su — Ability or possibility (auxiliary noun)
있었는데
isseotneunde — Was able to, but or while (past connective)
아무도
amudo — Nobody or no one at all
그것을
geugeot-eul — That thing or it (object form)
이해하지
ihaehaji — Understanding (negative connective form)
못했으며
mothaesseumyeo — Could not do, and furthermore (past connective)
심지어
simjieo — Even or to the extent that
자신도
jasin-do — Even oneself or also himself
발음하는
bareum-haneun — Pronouncing or articulating sounds
de — In doing or at the point of (auxiliary)
어려움을
eoryeoum-eul — Difficulty or hardship (object form)
겪었습니다
gyeokkeosseumnida — Experienced or went through (formal past)
이것이
igeot-i — This thing (subject form, demonstrative)
바로
baro — Exactly or precisely, right here/now
국내
gungnae — Domestic or within the country
제도
jedo — System, institution, or established order
ui — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 's
인간화
ingan-hwa — Humanization or making more humane
영향이라는
yeonghyang-iraneun — Called or known as an influence or effect
것입니다
geosimnida — It is the fact or thing (formal assertion)
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