Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 7
Nothing has been left undone to cripple their intellects, darken their minds, debase their moral nature, obliterate all traces of their relationship to mankind; and yet how wonderfully they have sustained the mighty load of a most frightful bondage, under which they have been groaning for centuries!
그들의 지성을 훼손하고, 정신을 어둡게 하고, 도덕적 본성을 타락시키고, 인류와의 관계에 대한 모든 흔적을 지우기 위해 온갖 수단이 동원되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그들은 수세기 동안 신음해 온 가장 끔찍한 속박의 무거운 짐을 얼마나 놀랍도록 견뎌 왔는가!
To illustrate the effect of slavery on the white man,—to show that he has no powers of endurance, in such a condition, superior to those of his black brother,—_Daniel O'Connell_, the distinguished advocate of universal emancipation, and the mightiest champion of prostrate but not conquered Ireland, relates the following anecdote in a speech delivered by him in the Conciliation Hall, Dublin, before the Loyal National Repeal Association, March 31, 1845.
백인에게 미치는 노예제의 영향을 설명하기 위해, 즉 그러한 상황에서 백인이 흑인 형제보다 더 뛰어난 인내력을 지니지 않는다는 것을 보여 주기 위해, 보편적 해방의 저명한 옹호자이자 굴복하였으나 정복되지 않은 아일랜드의 가장 강력한 투사인 다니엘 오코넬은 1845년 3월 31일 더블린의 화해 홀에서 충성스러운 국민 폐지 협회 앞에서 행한 연설에서 다음과 같은 일화를 소개하였다.
"No matter," said _Mr. O'Connell_, "under what specious term it may disguise itself, slavery is still hideous.
오코넬 씨는 "어떤 그럴듯한 용어로 위장하든 간에 노예제는 여전히 혐오스럽습니다.
_It has a natural, an inevitable tendency to brutalize every noble faculty of man._
노예제는 인간의 모든 고귀한 능력을 잔인하게 만드는 자연적이고 불가피한 경향을 지니고 있습니다.
An American sailor, who was cast away on the shore of Africa, where he was kept in slavery for three years, was, at the expiration of that period, found to be imbruted and stultified—he had lost all reasoning power; and having forgotten his native language, could only utter some savage gibberish between Arabic and English, which nobody could understand, and which even he himself found difficulty in pronouncing.
아프리카 해안에 표류하여 3년간 노예로 지낸 한 미국 선원은 그 기간이 끝날 무렵 야만적이고 우둔해진 것으로 밝혀졌습니다. 그는 모든 이성적 사고력을 잃었고, 모국어를 잊어버린 채 아랍어와 영어가 뒤섞인 야만적인 횡설수설만을 내뱉을 수 있었는데, 아무도 그것을 이해하지 못했으며 심지어 그 자신도 발음하는 데 어려움을 겪었습니다.
So much for the humanizing influence of _The Domestic Institution_!
이것이 바로 '국내 제도'의 인간화 영향이라는 것입니다!"
Vocabulary
- 그들의
- geudeul-ui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'their' or 'of them'
- 지성을
- jiseong-eul — Intelligence or intellect (object form)
- 훼손하고
- hweson-hago — Damaging or impairing something, and...
- 정신을
- jeongsin-eul — Mind or spirit (object form)
- 어둡게
- eodupge — Making dark or obscuring something
- 하고
- hago — Doing, and (connective verb form)
- 도덕적
- dodeokjeok — Relating to morals or ethics
- 본성을
- bonseong-eul — Natural character or inherent nature (object form)
- 타락시키고
- tarak-siki-go — Corrupting or degrading something, and...
- 인류와의
- illyu-wa-ui — Relating to or with humanity
- 관계에
- gwangye-e — In or to a relationship or connection
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding or concerning something
- 모든
- modeun — All or every
- 흔적을
- heunjeok-eul — Trace, mark, or vestige (object form)
- 지우기
- jiugi — Erasing or wiping out something
- 위해
- wihae — For the purpose of or in order to
- 온갖
- ongat — All kinds of or every sort of
- 수단이
- sudan-i — Means or methods (subject form)
- 동원되었다
- dongwon-doeeo-tta — Were mobilized or put into use
- 그럼에도
- geureom-edo — Nevertheless or even so
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite or in spite of
- 그들은
- geudeul-eun — They (topic/subject form)
- 수세기
- suseги — Several centuries or multiple hundred years
- 동안
- dong-an — During or for a period of time
- 신음해
- sineumhae — Groaning or suffering under pain
- 온
- on — Have been (past continuous, coming form)
- 가장
- gajang — Most or the most (superlative marker)
- 끔찍한
- kkeumjjikhan — Horrible, dreadful, or terrible
- 속박의
- sokbak-ui — Of bondage or restraint (possessive form)
- 무거운
- mugeo-un — Heavy or burdensome
- 짐을
- jim-eul — Burden or load (object form)
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much or to what extent
- 놀랍도록
- nollapdorok — Surprisingly or remarkably, to an astonishing degree
- 견뎌
- gyeondyeo — Enduring or bearing hardship
- 왔는가
- wanneun-ga — Have come or have been (rhetorical question form)
- 백인에게
- baeg-in-ege — To or for white people
- 미치는
- michineun — Affecting or exerting influence on
- 노예제의
- noye-je-ui — Of slavery or the slave system
- 영향을
- yeonghyang-eul — Influence or effect (object form)
- 설명하기
- seolmyeonghagi — Explaining or describing something
- 즉
- jeuk — That is, namely, or in other words
- 그러한
- geureohan — Such or that kind of
- 상황에서
- sanghwang-eseo — In such a situation or circumstance
- 백인이
- baeg-in-i — White person (subject form)
- 흑인
- heugin — Black person or people of African descent
- 형제보다
- hyeongje-boda — Than a brother or sibling
- 더
- deo — More or further (comparative marker)
- 뛰어난
- ttwieonal — Outstanding, superior, or excellent
- 인내력을
- innaeryeok-eul — Endurance or patience capacity (object form)
- 지니지
- jinji — Possessing or holding (negative connective form)
- 않는다는
- anneundaneun — The fact of not doing or not having
- 것을
- geot-eul — Thing or fact (object nominalizer form)
- 보여
- boyeo — Showing or demonstrating something
- 주기
- jugi — Giving or providing (nominalized form)
- 보편적
- bopyeonjeok — Universal or generally applicable
- 해방의
- haebang-ui — Of liberation or emancipation
- 저명한
- jeomyeonghan — Renowned or distinguished, well-known
- 옹호자이자
- ongho-ja-ija — Being an advocate or defender of something
- 굴복하였으나
- gulbok-hayeoss-euna — Submitted or yielded but (concessive form)
- 정복되지
- jeongbok-doeji — Not being conquered or subdued
- 않은
- aneun — Not having done or not being (modifier)
- 강력한
- gangnyeokhan — Powerful, strong, or forceful
- 투사인
- tusa-in — Being a fighter or champion for a cause
- 3월
- samwol — March, the third month of the year
- 31일
- samsibil — The 31st day of the month
- 화해
- hwahae — Reconciliation or making peace
- 홀에서
- hol-eseo — In or from a hall or venue
- 충성스러운
- chungseong-seureoun — Loyal or faithful
- 국민
- gungmin — Citizens or the people of a nation
- 폐지
- pyeji — Abolition or abolishing something
- 협회
- hyeophoe — Association, society, or organization
- 앞에서
- ap-eseo — In front of or before someone
- 행한
- haenghan — Performed or carried out (modifier form)
- 연설에서
- yeonseo-eseo — In or from a speech or address
- 다음과
- daeum-gwa — The following or next (connective form)
- 같은
- gateun — Same or like, similar to
- 일화를
- ilhwa-reul — Anecdote or episode (object form)
- 소개하였다
- sogaehayeotta — Introduced or presented something
- 씨는
- ssi-neun — Mr./Ms. (honorific title, topic form)
- 어떤
- eotteon — What kind of or some (indefinite determiner)
- 그럴듯한
- geureoldeutan — Plausible, convincing, or seemingly reasonable
- 용어로
- yong-eoro — With a term or in terminology
- 위장하든
- wijanghadeon — Disguising or camouflaging (regardless form)
- 간에
- gan-e — Regardless of or whether (conditional particle)
- 노예제는
- noye-je-neun — Slavery (topic form)
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still or as before, unchanged
- 혐오스럽습니다
- hyeomo-seureopseubnida — Is disgusting, detestable, or abominable (formal)
- 인간의
- ingan-ui — Of humans or humanity (possessive form)
- 고귀한
- goguihan — Noble, lofty, or dignified
- 능력을
- neungnyeok-eul — Ability or capacity (object form)
- 잔인하게
- janinhage — Cruelly or brutally
- 만드는
- Making or creating (present modifier form)
- 자연적이고
- jayeonjeok-igo — Being natural and (connective form)
- 불가피한
- bulgapihan — Inevitable or unavoidable
- 경향을
- gyeonghyang-eul — Tendency or inclination (object form)
- 지니고
- jinigo — Possessing or having, and...
- 있습니다
- isseumnida — There is or exists (formal polite form)
- 해안에
- haean-e — On or at the coast or shore
- 표류하여
- pyoryuhayeo — Drifting or being stranded, and...
- 3년간
- samnyeongan — For three years or a three-year period
- 노예로
- noye-ro — As a slave (instrumental form)
- 지낸
- jinaen — Having spent or lived through time
- 한
- han — One or a certain (indefinite article/numeral)
- 미국
- miguk — The United States of America
- 선원은
- seonwon-eun — Sailor or seaman (topic form)
- 그
- geu — That or he/the (demonstrative/pronoun)
- 기간이
- gigan-i — Period or duration (subject form)
- 끝날
- kkeutnnal — Ending or coming to a close (modifier)
- 무렵
- muryeop — Around the time of or approximately when
- 야만적이고
- yamanjeok-igo — Being savage or barbaric, and...
- 우둔해진
- udunhaejin — Having become dull or stupid
- 것으로
- geot-euro — As something or in the form of
- 밝혀졌습니다
- balkhyeojeosseumnida — Was revealed or found out (formal)
- 그는
- geu-neun — He (topic form, pronoun)
- 이성적
- iseongjeok — Rational or reasonable, relating to reason
- 사고력을
- sagoryeok-eul — Thinking ability or reasoning power (object form)
- 잃었고
- ireotgo — Lost something, and (past connective form)
- 모국어를
- mogugeo-reul — Native language or mother tongue (object form)
- 잊어버린
- ijeobeorin — Having forgotten completely (modifier form)
- 채
- chae — While still in a state of, as is
- 아랍어와
- arabu-wa — Arabic language and (connective form)
- 영어가
- yeongeo-ga — English language (subject form)
- 뒤섞인
- dwiseokin — Mixed together or jumbled up
- 야만적인
- yamanjeok-in — Savage or barbaric (modifier form)
- 횡설수설만을
- hoengseol-suseol-maneul — Only gibberish or incoherent babbling (object form)
- 내뱉을
- naebat-eul — To spew or spit out (words/sounds)
- 수
- su — Ability or possibility (auxiliary noun)
- 있었는데
- isseotneunde — Was able to, but or while (past connective)
- 아무도
- amudo — Nobody or no one at all
- 그것을
- geugeot-eul — That thing or it (object form)
- 이해하지
- ihaehaji — Understanding (negative connective form)
- 못했으며
- mothaesseumyeo — Could not do, and furthermore (past connective)
- 심지어
- simjieo — Even or to the extent that
- 자신도
- jasin-do — Even oneself or also himself
- 발음하는
- bareum-haneun — Pronouncing or articulating sounds
- 데
- de — In doing or at the point of (auxiliary)
- 어려움을
- eoryeoum-eul — Difficulty or hardship (object form)
- 겪었습니다
- gyeokkeosseumnida — Experienced or went through (formal past)
- 이것이
- igeot-i — This thing (subject form, demonstrative)
- 바로
- baro — Exactly or precisely, right here/now
- 국내
- gungnae — Domestic or within the country
- 제도
- jedo — System, institution, or established order
- 의
- ui — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 's
- 인간화
- ingan-hwa — Humanization or making more humane
- 영향이라는
- yeonghyang-iraneun — Called or known as an influence or effect
- 것입니다
- geosimnida — It is the fact or thing (formal assertion)
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