Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 2
—fortunate for the land of his birth, which he has already done so much to save and bless!
——对他的出生之地来说是幸运的,他已经为拯救和祝福这片土地做出了如此之多!
—fortunate for a large circle of friends and acquaintances, whose sympathy and affection he has strongly secured by the many sufferings he has endured, by his virtuous traits of character, by his ever-abiding remembrance of those who are in bonds, as being bound with them!
——对众多朋友和熟人来说是幸运的,他以所承受的种种苦难、以其高尚的品格特质、以其对身陷囹圄者始终如一的惦念——仿佛自己也与他们同受枷锁——深深赢得了他们的同情与爱戴!
—fortunate for the multitudes, in various parts of our republic, whose minds he has enlightened on the subject of slavery, and who have been melted to tears by his pathos, or roused to virtuous indignation by his stirring eloquence against the enslavers of men!
——对我们共和国各地的广大民众来说是幸运的,他在奴隶制这一议题上启迪了他们的心智,他们或被他深情的叙述感动得热泪盈眶,或被他慷慨激昂、抨击奴役者的雄辩之词激起了正义的愤慨!
—fortunate for himself, as it at once brought him into the field of public usefulness, "gave the world assurance of a MAN," quickened the slumbering energies of his soul, and consecrated him to the great work of breaking the rod of the oppressor, and letting the oppressed go free!
——对他自身来说也是幸运的,因为这使他立刻踏入了公共事业的领域,"向世人证明了一个真正男子汉的存在",唤醒了他灵魂中沉睡的力量,并将他奉献于打碎压迫者之杖、让受压迫者得以自由的伟大事业!
I shall never forget his first speech at the convention—the extraordinary emotion it excited in my own mind—the powerful impression it created upon a crowded auditory, completely taken by surprise—the applause which followed from the beginning to the end of his felicitous remarks.
我永远不会忘记他在大会上的第一次演讲——它在我内心激起的非凡情感——它在座无虚席、完全出乎意料的听众中所留下的强烈印象——从他那妙语连珠的发言开始直至结束,掌声始终不断。
I think I never hated slavery so intensely as at that moment; certainly, my perception of the enormous outrage which is inflicted by it, on the godlike nature of its victims, was rendered far more clear than ever.
我想我从未像那一刻那样强烈地憎恨奴隶制;毫无疑问,我对它强加于受害者那神圣本性之上的巨大暴行的认识,比以往任何时候都更加清晰。
Vocabulary
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing someone or something.
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 出生
- chūshēng — To be born; the time or place of birth.
- 之地
- zhī dì — The land of; place associated with something.
- 来说
- lái shuō — Speaking from a perspective; as far as concerned.
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative verb.
- 幸运
- xìngyùn — Lucky; fortunate; good fortune or luck.
- 已经
- yǐjīng — Already; indicates action completed before present time.
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; in order to benefit.
- 拯救
- zhěngjiù — To rescue; to save someone from danger or harm.
- 和
- hé — And; with; together; connecting words or phrases.
- 祝福
- zhùfú — To bless; a blessing or good wish for someone.
- 这片
- zhè piàn — This piece of; this stretch of land or area.
- 土地
- tǔdì — Land; earth; territory; ground or soil.
- 做出
- zuòchū — To make; to produce; to bring about a result.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Such; so much; in this way or manner.
- 之多
- zhī duō — So many; such a large amount or quantity.
- 众多
- zhòngduō — Numerous; a great many; large number of people.
- 朋友
- péngyou — Friend; a person with whom one has a bond.
- 熟人
- shúrén — Acquaintance; someone one knows but not intimately.
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using; classical preposition.
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verb indicating passive or nominalization.
- 承受
- chéngshòu — To bear; to endure; to withstand hardship or pressure.
- 种种
- zhǒngzhǒng — All kinds of; various sorts of difficulties or things.
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; misery and pain endured.
- 其
- qí — His; its; their; third-person classical pronoun.
- 高尚
- gāoshàng — Noble; lofty; morally elevated character or conduct.
- 品格
- pǐngé — Character; moral quality; a person's ethical nature.
- 特质
- tèzhì — Special quality; distinctive trait or characteristic.
- 身陷囹圄
- shēn xiàn língyǔ — To be imprisoned; physically trapped behind prison bars.
- 者
- zhě — Suffix meaning 'one who'; person performing an action.
- 始终如一
- shǐzhōng rúyī — Consistent from beginning to end; unwavering throughout.
- 惦念
- diànniàn — To keep thinking about; to miss someone with concern.
- 仿佛
- fǎngfú — As if; seemingly; it appears to be the case.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person or identity.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; likewise.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with; classical conjunction.
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 同受
- tóng shòu — To suffer together; to endure jointly with others.
- 枷锁
- jiāsuǒ — Shackles; chains; physical or metaphorical bondage.
- 深深
- shēnshēn — Deeply; profoundly; to a great extent.
- 赢得
- yíngdé — To win; to earn; to gain respect or support.
- 同情
- tóngqíng — Sympathy; compassion; feeling sorry for another's situation.
- 爱戴
- àidài — To love and respect; deep admiration from the people.
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
- 共和国
- gònghéguó — Republic; a nation governed by elected representatives.
- 各地
- gèdì — Various places; all parts of a region or country.
- 广大
- guǎngdà — Vast; extensive; the broad masses of people.
- 民众
- mínzhòng — The people; the general public; the masses.
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; indicates location or ongoing action.
- 奴隶制
- núlìzhì — Slavery; the institution or system of enslaving people.
- 这一
- zhè yī — This; this particular issue or topic being discussed.
- 议题
- yìtí — Issue; topic; subject for discussion or debate.
- 上
- shàng — On; above; regarding; in the area of a topic.
- 启迪
- qǐdí — To enlighten; to inspire intellectual or moral awakening.
- 心智
- xīnzhì — Mind; intellect; mental faculties and wisdom.
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively; one of two options.
- 被
- bèi — Passive particle; indicating action done to the subject.
- 深情
- shēnqíng — Deep feeling; heartfelt emotion or tender affection.
- 叙述
- xùshù — To narrate; to describe or recount events in detail.
- 感动
- gǎndòng — To be moved; to feel deep emotional stirring.
- 得
- de — Structural particle linking verb to degree complement.
- 热泪盈眶
- rèlèi yíng kuàng — Eyes brimming with hot tears; deeply moved to cry.
- 慷慨激昂
- kāngkǎi jī'áng — Passionate and stirring; filled with righteous indignation.
- 抨击
- pēngjī — To attack verbally; to criticize sharply and forcefully.
- 奴役者
- núyì zhě — Enslaver; one who subjugates and exploits other people.
- 雄辩
- xióngbiàn — Eloquent argument; powerful and convincing oratory.
- 之词
- zhī cí — Words of; the language or rhetoric of something.
- 激起
- jīqǐ — To arouse; to stir up emotions or reactions.
- 正义
- zhèngyì — Justice; righteousness; moral correctness and fairness.
- 愤慨
- fènkǎi — Indignation; righteous anger at injustice or wrongdoing.
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself; one's own self or personal situation.
- 也是
- yě shì — Also is; likewise; it is also the case that.
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; due to; the reason or cause for something.
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; to make; to enable something to happen.
- 立刻
- lìkè — Immediately; at once; without any delay.
- 踏入
- tàrù — To step into; to enter a field or domain.
- 公共
- gōnggòng — Public; shared by all; pertaining to the community.
- 事业
- shìyè — Cause; career; undertaking or public enterprise.
- 领域
- lǐngyù — Field; domain; sphere of activity or knowledge.
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; to; in the direction of someone or something.
- 世人
- shìrén — People of the world; mankind; everyone in society.
- 证明
- zhèngmíng — To prove; to demonstrate; evidence confirming a fact.
- 一个
- yīgè — One; a single; the numeral one with measure word.
- 真正
- zhēnzhèng — True; genuine; real; authentic without pretense.
- 男子汉
- nánzǐhàn — A real man; a true man of courage and integrity.
- 存在
- cúnzài — To exist; existence; the state of being present.
- 唤醒
- huànxǐng — To awaken; to rouse someone from sleep or dormancy.
- 灵魂
- línghún — Soul; spirit; the inner essence of a person.
- 中
- zhōng — In; inside; within; among; the middle of something.
- 沉睡
- chénshuì — Deep sleep; to sleep soundly; dormant potential.
- 力量
- lìliàng — Strength; power; force or capacity to act.
- 并将
- bìng jiāng — And will; furthermore shall; classical future conjunction.
- 奉献
- fèngxiàn — To dedicate; to devote oneself to a cause or person.
- 于
- yú — In; at; to; classical preposition indicating location or purpose.
- 打碎
- dǎsuì — To smash; to shatter; to break something into pieces.
- 压迫者
- yāpò zhě — Oppressor; one who uses power to oppress others.
- 之杖
- zhī zhàng — The rod of; staff symbolizing authority or oppression.
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to make someone do something.
- 受压迫者
- shòu yāpò zhě — The oppressed; those who suffer under oppressive power.
- 得以
- déyǐ — To be able to; to have the opportunity to do.
- 自由
- zìyóu — Freedom; liberty; the state of being free.
- 伟大
- wěidà — Great; magnificent; extraordinary in achievement or character.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
- 永远
- yǒngyuǎn — Forever; always; eternally; for all time.
- 不会
- bù huì — Will not; cannot; expressing inability or negation.
- 忘记
- wàngjì — To forget; to fail to remember something.
- 大会
- dàhuì — Convention; large meeting; general assembly or conference.
- 第一次
- dì yī cì — The first time; the initial occasion something occurred.
- 演讲
- yǎnjiǎng — Speech; lecture; a formal address delivered to audience.
- 它
- tā — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.
- 内心
- nèixīn — Inner heart; one's innermost feelings or thoughts.
- 非凡
- fēifán — Extraordinary; exceptional; far above the ordinary standard.
- 情感
- qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment; affective inner experience.
- 座无虚席
- zuò wú xū xí — Every seat filled; packed audience with no empty seats.
- 完全
- wánquán — Completely; entirely; totally; without any exception.
- 出乎意料
- chūhū yìliào — Beyond expectation; surprising; contrary to what was anticipated.
- 听众
- tīngzhòng — Audience; listeners; people gathered to hear a speech.
- 留下
- liúxià — To leave behind; to make a lasting impression on.
- 强烈
- qiángliè — Strong; intense; powerful impression or feeling.
- 印象
- yìnxiàng — Impression; the effect left on one's mind.
- 从
- cóng — From; since; starting from a point in time or place.
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something distant or previously mentioned.
- 妙语连珠
- miàoyǔ liánzhū — Witty remarks in succession; eloquent and brilliant speech.
- 发言
- fāyán — To speak; to give a statement or address publicly.
- 开始
- kāishǐ — To begin; to start; the commencement of something.
- 直至
- zhízhì — Until; right up to; continuing all the way to end.
- 结束
- jiéshù — To end; to finish; the conclusion of something.
- 掌声
- zhǎngshēng — Applause; the sound of clapping hands in appreciation.
- 始终
- shǐzhōng — Throughout; from beginning to end; consistently always.
- 不断
- búduàn — Continuously; without stopping; unceasing or uninterrupted.
- 想
- xiǎng — To think; to want; to miss someone; to consider.
- 从未
- cóngwèi — Never; at no time; not once in the past.
- 像
- xiàng — Like; similar to; to resemble; as if.
- 那一刻
- nà yī kè — That moment; that particular instant in time.
- 那样
- nàyàng — Like that; in that way; to such a degree.
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb or adjective to verb.
- 憎恨
- zēnghèn — To hate; to detest intensely; strong feelings of hatred.
- 毫无疑问
- háo wú yíwèn — Without any doubt; undoubtedly; absolutely certain.
- 强加
- qiángjiā — To impose; to force something upon someone unwillingly.
- 受害者
- shòuhài zhě — Victim; one who suffers harm or injustice from others.
- 神圣
- shénshèng — Sacred; holy; divine; deserving utmost reverence.
- 本性
- běnxìng — True nature; innate character; fundamental essence of being.
- 之上
- zhī shàng — Above; upon; on top of; placed over something.
- 巨大
- jùdà — Huge; enormous; of very great size or magnitude.
- 暴行
- bàoxíng — Atrocity; brutal act; violent and cruel behavior.
- 认识
- rènshi — To know; to recognize; understanding or awareness of something.
- 比
- bǐ — Compared to; than; used in comparative sentences.
- 以往
- yǐwǎng — In the past; formerly; previous times before now.
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; no matter which one or what.
- 时候
- shíhou — Time; moment; a point or period in time.
- 都
- dōu — All; both; every; indicating totality or emphasis.
- 更加
- gèngjiā — Even more; further; to a greater degree than before.
- 清晰
- qīngxī — Clear; distinct; easy to see or understand precisely.
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