Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 3
There stood one, in physical proportion and stature commanding and exact—in intellect richly endowed—in natural eloquence a prodigy—in soul manifestly "created but a little lower than the angels"—yet a slave, ay, a fugitive slave,—trembling for his safety, hardly daring to believe that on the American soil, a single white person could be found who would befriend him at all hazards, for the love of God and humanity!
那里站着一个人,体格比例匀称、身材魁伟——智识丰富充沛——天生口才堪称奇才——灵魂显然"仅比天使低一点点"——然而他却是一个奴隶,是的,一个逃亡的奴隶——为自身安危而战栗,几乎不敢相信在美国的土地上,竟能找到一个白人愿意不顾一切风险、出于对上帝与人类的爱而与他为友!
Capable of high attainments as an intellectual and moral being—needing nothing but a comparatively small amount of cultivation to make him an ornament to society and a blessing to his race—by the law of the land, by the voice of the people, by the terms of the slave code, he was only a piece of property, a beast of burden, a chattel personal, nevertheless!
作为一个具有智识与道德的人,他本有能力达到崇高的成就——只需相对少量的培育,便能使他成为社会的瑰宝、其族裔的福祉——然而依据国家法律、依据民众之声、依据奴隶法典的条款,他不过是一件财物、一头驮兽、一个人身动产,尽管如此!
A beloved friend from New Bedford prevailed on Mr. DOUGLASS to address the convention.
一位来自新贝德福德的挚友说服了道格拉斯先生在大会上发言。
He came forward to the platform with a hesitancy and embarrassment, necessarily the attendants of a sensitive mind in such a novel position.
他走上讲台时带着犹豫与局促,这对于一个敏感的心灵置身如此陌生的处境而言,实属必然。
After apologizing for his ignorance, and reminding the audience that slavery was a poor school for the human intellect and heart, he proceeded to narrate some of the facts in his own history as a slave, and in the course of his speech gave utterance to many noble thoughts and thrilling reflections.
他为自己的浅陋致歉,并提醒听众奴隶制对于人类智识与心灵而言是一所糟糕的学校,随后他讲述了自己作为奴隶的亲身经历中的若干事实,并在演讲过程中道出了许多高尚的思想与动人心弦的感悟。
Vocabulary
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There, in that place or location.
- 站着
- zhànzhe — Standing, remaining in an upright position.
- 一个
- yīgè — One, a single person or thing.
- 人
- rén — Person, human being, people.
- 体格
- tǐgé — Physique, the overall build of a person's body.
- 比例
- bǐlì — Proportion, ratio of parts to a whole.
- 匀称
- yúnchèn — Well-proportioned, symmetrical and balanced in form.
- 身材
- shēncái — Figure, a person's body shape and height.
- 魁伟
- kuíwěi — Tall and powerfully built, imposing in stature.
- 智识
- zhìshí — Intellect and knowledge, wisdom and learning combined.
- 丰富
- fēngfù — Rich, abundant, plentiful in content or quality.
- 充沛
- chōngpèi — Abundant, vigorous, full of energy or resources.
- 天生
- tiānshēng — Natural, innate, possessed from birth.
- 口才
- kǒucái — Eloquence, natural talent for speaking persuasively.
- 堪称
- kānchēng — Can be called, worthy of being described as.
- 奇才
- qícái — Exceptional talent, a remarkably gifted person.
- 灵魂
- línghún — Soul, spirit, the inner essence of a person.
- 显然
- xiǎnrán — Obviously, evidently, clearly apparent to observers.
- 仅
- jǐn — Only, merely, just a small degree below.
- 比
- bǐ — Compared to, than, used in comparisons.
- 天使
- tiānshǐ — Angel, a divine messenger or heavenly being.
- 低
- dī — Low, below in level, rank, or degree.
- 一点点
- yīdiǎndiǎn — Just a tiny bit, a very small amount.
- 然而
- rán'ér — However, yet, used to introduce a contrasting statement.
- 他
- tā — He, him, third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 却是
- quèshì — Yet is, but in fact turns out to be.
- 奴隶
- núlì — Slave, a person owned and controlled by another.
- 是的
- shìde — Yes, that is correct, an affirmation.
- 逃亡
- táowáng — To flee, escape from danger or captivity.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 为
- wèi — For, on behalf of, because of something.
- 自身
- zìshēn — Oneself, one's own person or interests.
- 安危
- ānwēi — Safety and danger, one's personal wellbeing and security.
- 而
- ér — And, yet, a conjunction linking clauses.
- 战栗
- zhànlì — To tremble, shudder with fear or anxiety.
- 几乎
- jīhū — Almost, nearly, very close to a complete degree.
- 不敢
- bùgǎn — Dare not, does not have the courage to.
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — To believe, trust, have confidence in something.
- 在
- zài — At, in, located in a place or time.
- 美国
- Měiguó — The United States of America, North American nation.
- 土地
- tǔdì — Land, soil, the ground or territory of a place.
- 上
- shàng — On, above, upon a surface or territory.
- 竟能
- jìngnéng — Surprisingly able to, unexpectedly capable of doing.
- 找到
- zhǎodào — To find, to successfully locate or discover something.
- 白人
- báirén — White person, a person of Caucasian ethnicity.
- 愿意
- yuànyì — Willing, prepared to do something voluntarily.
- 不顾
- bùgù — Regardless of, to disregard or ignore risks.
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything, all things, without any exception.
- 风险
- fēngxiǎn — Risk, danger, the possibility of harm or loss.
- 出于
- chūyú — Out of, stemming from a particular motive or feeling.
- 对
- duì — Toward, for, directed at a person or thing.
- 上帝
- Shàngdì — God, the supreme deity in Christian belief.
- 与
- yǔ — And, with, together with another person or thing.
- 人类
- rénlèi — Humanity, all human beings as a collective.
- 爱
- ài — Love, deep affection for a person or ideal.
- 为友
- wéiyǒu — To befriend, to be a friend to someone.
- 作为
- zuòwéi — As, in the capacity or role of something.
- 具有
- jùyǒu — To possess, to have a particular quality or ability.
- 道德
- dàodé — Morality, ethics, principles of right conduct.
- 本有
- běnyǒu — Inherently having, originally possessing by nature.
- 能力
- nénglì — Ability, capability, power to accomplish something.
- 达到
- dádào — To reach, attain, achieve a goal or standard.
- 崇高
- chónggāo — Sublime, lofty, noble and morally elevated.
- 成就
- chéngjiù — Achievement, accomplishment, a notable result attained.
- 只需
- zhǐxū — Only needs, requires merely a small amount.
- 相对
- xiāngduì — Relatively, comparatively, in relation to something else.
- 少量
- shǎoliàng — Small amount, a limited quantity of something.
- 培育
- péiyù — To cultivate, nurture, foster growth and development.
- 便能
- biànnéng — Then can, will thereby be able to do.
- 成为
- chéngwéi — To become, to turn into a certain thing.
- 社会
- shèhuì — Society, the community of people living together.
- 瑰宝
- guībǎo — Treasure, a precious gem or invaluable asset.
- 其
- qí — Its, his, their; third-person possessive pronoun.
- 族裔
- zúyì — Ethnicity, ethnic background, racial or cultural heritage.
- 福祉
- fúzhǐ — Welfare, wellbeing, the state of happiness and prosperity.
- 依据
- yījù — According to, based on, in accordance with.
- 国家
- guójiā — Country, nation, a sovereign state or homeland.
- 法律
- fǎlǜ — Law, a system of rules enforced by authority.
- 民众
- mínzhòng — The people, the general public, ordinary citizens.
- 法典
- fǎdiǎn — Legal code, a compiled system of laws.
- 条款
- tiáokuǎn — Clause, provision, a specific item in a document.
- 不过是
- bùguòshì — Is merely, is nothing more than something simple.
- 一件
- yījiàn — One piece, one item, a single object or thing.
- 财物
- cáiwù — Property, goods, material possessions and belongings.
- 一头
- yītóu — One head of, a measure word for large animals.
- 驮兽
- tuóshòu — Pack animal, a beast used to carry heavy loads.
- 人身
- rénshēn — Person, one's physical body and personal rights.
- 动产
- dòngchǎn — Movable property, personal possessions that can be transferred.
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — Although, even though, despite a contrasting circumstance.
- 如此
- rúcǐ — Such, like this, in this manner or way.
- 一位
- yīwèi — One person, a measure word used respectfully for people.
- 来自
- láizì — Coming from, originating in a particular place.
- 挚友
- zhìyǒu — Intimate friend, a close and sincere companion.
- 说服
- shuōfú — To persuade, convince someone to do something.
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or changed situation.
- 先生
- xiānsheng — Mister, sir, a respectful title for an adult man.
- 大会
- dàhuì — Convention, assembly, a large formal gathering of people.
- 发言
- fāyán — To speak, to make a speech at a meeting.
- 走上
- zǒushàng — To walk up to, step onto a platform or stage.
- 讲台
- jiǎngtái — Podium, lectern, a raised platform for public speaking.
- 时
- shí — When, at the time of a particular moment.
- 带着
- dàizhe — Carrying, bearing, having a quality or emotion.
- 犹豫
- yóuyù — To hesitate, be indecisive, uncertain about a choice.
- 局促
- júcù — Ill at ease, awkward, feeling nervous in a situation.
- 这
- zhè — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
- 对于
- duìyú — For, regarding, with respect to a topic or person.
- 敏感
- mǐngǎn — Sensitive, easily affected by surroundings or emotions.
- 心灵
- xīnlíng — Mind, soul, inner spirit of a person.
- 置身
- zhìshēn — To find oneself placed in a particular situation.
- 陌生
- mòshēng — Unfamiliar, strange, not previously known or encountered.
- 处境
- chǔjìng — Situation, circumstances one finds oneself facing.
- 而言
- éryán — In terms of, speaking from a particular perspective.
- 实属
- shíshǔ — Truly is, genuinely belongs to a certain category.
- 必然
- bìrán — Inevitable, certain to happen, necessarily the case.
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself, one's own self, reflexive pronoun.
- 浅陋
- qiǎnlòu — Shallow and ignorant, limited in knowledge or ability.
- 致歉
- zhìqiàn — To apologize, to express regret formally to someone.
- 并
- bìng — And, also, in addition to the previous point.
- 提醒
- tíxǐng — To remind, alert someone to something important.
- 听众
- tīngzhòng — Audience, listeners gathered to hear a speech.
- 奴隶制
- núlìzhì — Slavery, the system of owning people as property.
- 是
- shì — Is, am, are; the copula verb to be.
- 一所
- yīsuǒ — One, a measure word for schools or institutions.
- 糟糕
- zāogāo — Terrible, awful, of very poor quality or condition.
- 学校
- xuéxiào — School, an institution for education and learning.
- 随后
- suíhòu — Subsequently, afterward, immediately following that moment.
- 讲述
- jiǎngshù — To narrate, recount, tell a story or account.
- 亲身
- qīnshēn — Personal, firsthand, experienced directly by oneself.
- 经历
- jīnglì — Experience, something one has personally gone through.
- 中
- zhōng — Among, within, in the middle of something.
- 若干
- ruògān — Several, a certain number of things or facts.
- 事实
- shìshí — Fact, a true piece of information or reality.
- 演讲
- yǎnjiǎng — Speech, lecture, a formal public address to an audience.
- 过程中
- guòchéng zhōng — In the course of, during the process of something.
- 道出
- dàochū — To express, voice, articulate thoughts or feelings clearly.
- 许多
- xǔduō — Many, a large number or quantity of things.
- 高尚
- gāoshàng — Noble, lofty, morally elevated and admirable in character.
- 思想
- sīxiǎng — Thought, idea, a person's beliefs and intellectual views.
- 动人心弦
- dòngrén xīnxián — Deeply moving, touching the heartstrings of the audience.
- 感悟
- gǎnwù — Insight, realization, understanding gained through reflection.
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →