← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 3

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

There stood one, in physical proportion and stature commanding and exact—in intellect richly endowed—in natural eloquence a prodigy—in soul manifestly "created but a little lower than the angels"—yet a slave, ay, a fugitive slave,—trembling for his safety, hardly daring to believe that on the American soil, a single white person could be found who would befriend him at all hazards, for the love of God and humanity!

那里站着一个人,体格比例匀称、身材魁伟——智识丰富充沛——天生口才堪称奇才——灵魂显然"仅比天使低一点点"——然而他却是一个奴隶,是的,一个逃亡的奴隶——为自身安危而战栗,几乎不敢相信在美国的土地上,竟能找到一个白人愿意不顾一切风险、出于对上帝与人类的爱而与他为友!

Capable of high attainments as an intellectual and moral being—needing nothing but a comparatively small amount of cultivation to make him an ornament to society and a blessing to his race—by the law of the land, by the voice of the people, by the terms of the slave code, he was only a piece of property, a beast of burden, a chattel personal, nevertheless!

作为一个具有智识与道德的人,他本有能力达到崇高的成就——只需相对少量的培育,便能使他成为社会的瑰宝、其族裔的福祉——然而依据国家法律、依据民众之声、依据奴隶法典的条款,他不过是一件财物、一头驮兽、一个人身动产,尽管如此!

A beloved friend from New Bedford prevailed on Mr. DOUGLASS to address the convention.

一位来自新贝德福德的挚友说服了道格拉斯先生在大会上发言。

He came forward to the platform with a hesitancy and embarrassment, necessarily the attendants of a sensitive mind in such a novel position.

他走上讲台时带着犹豫与局促,这对于一个敏感的心灵置身如此陌生的处境而言,实属必然。

After apologizing for his ignorance, and reminding the audience that slavery was a poor school for the human intellect and heart, he proceeded to narrate some of the facts in his own history as a slave, and in the course of his speech gave utterance to many noble thoughts and thrilling reflections.

他为自己的浅陋致歉,并提醒听众奴隶制对于人类智识与心灵而言是一所糟糕的学校,随后他讲述了自己作为奴隶的亲身经历中的若干事实,并在演讲过程中道出了许多高尚的思想与动人心弦的感悟。

Vocabulary

那里
nàlǐ — There, in that place or location.
站着
zhànzhe — Standing, remaining in an upright position.
一个
yīgè — One, a single person or thing.
rén — Person, human being, people.
体格
tǐgé — Physique, the overall build of a person's body.
比例
bǐlì — Proportion, ratio of parts to a whole.
匀称
yúnchèn — Well-proportioned, symmetrical and balanced in form.
身材
shēncái — Figure, a person's body shape and height.
魁伟
kuíwěi — Tall and powerfully built, imposing in stature.
智识
zhìshí — Intellect and knowledge, wisdom and learning combined.
丰富
fēngfù — Rich, abundant, plentiful in content or quality.
充沛
chōngpèi — Abundant, vigorous, full of energy or resources.
天生
tiānshēng — Natural, innate, possessed from birth.
口才
kǒucái — Eloquence, natural talent for speaking persuasively.
堪称
kānchēng — Can be called, worthy of being described as.
奇才
qícái — Exceptional talent, a remarkably gifted person.
灵魂
línghún — Soul, spirit, the inner essence of a person.
显然
xiǎnrán — Obviously, evidently, clearly apparent to observers.
jǐn — Only, merely, just a small degree below.
bǐ — Compared to, than, used in comparisons.
天使
tiānshǐ — Angel, a divine messenger or heavenly being.
dī — Low, below in level, rank, or degree.
一点点
yīdiǎndiǎn — Just a tiny bit, a very small amount.
然而
rán'ér — However, yet, used to introduce a contrasting statement.
tā — He, him, third-person masculine singular pronoun.
却是
quèshì — Yet is, but in fact turns out to be.
奴隶
núlì — Slave, a person owned and controlled by another.
是的
shìde — Yes, that is correct, an affirmation.
逃亡
táowáng — To flee, escape from danger or captivity.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
wèi — For, on behalf of, because of something.
自身
zìshēn — Oneself, one's own person or interests.
安危
ānwēi — Safety and danger, one's personal wellbeing and security.
ér — And, yet, a conjunction linking clauses.
战栗
zhànlì — To tremble, shudder with fear or anxiety.
几乎
jīhū — Almost, nearly, very close to a complete degree.
不敢
bùgǎn — Dare not, does not have the courage to.
相信
xiāngxìn — To believe, trust, have confidence in something.
zài — At, in, located in a place or time.
美国
Měiguó — The United States of America, North American nation.
土地
tǔdì — Land, soil, the ground or territory of a place.
shàng — On, above, upon a surface or territory.
竟能
jìngnéng — Surprisingly able to, unexpectedly capable of doing.
找到
zhǎodào — To find, to successfully locate or discover something.
白人
báirén — White person, a person of Caucasian ethnicity.
愿意
yuànyì — Willing, prepared to do something voluntarily.
不顾
bùgù — Regardless of, to disregard or ignore risks.
一切
yīqiè — Everything, all things, without any exception.
风险
fēngxiǎn — Risk, danger, the possibility of harm or loss.
出于
chūyú — Out of, stemming from a particular motive or feeling.
duì — Toward, for, directed at a person or thing.
上帝
Shàngdì — God, the supreme deity in Christian belief.
yǔ — And, with, together with another person or thing.
人类
rénlèi — Humanity, all human beings as a collective.
ài — Love, deep affection for a person or ideal.
为友
wéiyǒu — To befriend, to be a friend to someone.
作为
zuòwéi — As, in the capacity or role of something.
具有
jùyǒu — To possess, to have a particular quality or ability.
道德
dàodé — Morality, ethics, principles of right conduct.
本有
běnyǒu — Inherently having, originally possessing by nature.
能力
nénglì — Ability, capability, power to accomplish something.
达到
dádào — To reach, attain, achieve a goal or standard.
崇高
chónggāo — Sublime, lofty, noble and morally elevated.
成就
chéngjiù — Achievement, accomplishment, a notable result attained.
只需
zhǐxū — Only needs, requires merely a small amount.
相对
xiāngduì — Relatively, comparatively, in relation to something else.
少量
shǎoliàng — Small amount, a limited quantity of something.
培育
péiyù — To cultivate, nurture, foster growth and development.
便能
biànnéng — Then can, will thereby be able to do.
成为
chéngwéi — To become, to turn into a certain thing.
社会
shèhuì — Society, the community of people living together.
瑰宝
guībǎo — Treasure, a precious gem or invaluable asset.
qí — Its, his, their; third-person possessive pronoun.
族裔
zúyì — Ethnicity, ethnic background, racial or cultural heritage.
福祉
fúzhǐ — Welfare, wellbeing, the state of happiness and prosperity.
依据
yījù — According to, based on, in accordance with.
国家
guójiā — Country, nation, a sovereign state or homeland.
法律
fǎlǜ — Law, a system of rules enforced by authority.
民众
mínzhòng — The people, the general public, ordinary citizens.
法典
fǎdiǎn — Legal code, a compiled system of laws.
条款
tiáokuǎn — Clause, provision, a specific item in a document.
不过是
bùguòshì — Is merely, is nothing more than something simple.
一件
yījiàn — One piece, one item, a single object or thing.
财物
cáiwù — Property, goods, material possessions and belongings.
一头
yītóu — One head of, a measure word for large animals.
驮兽
tuóshòu — Pack animal, a beast used to carry heavy loads.
人身
rénshēn — Person, one's physical body and personal rights.
动产
dòngchǎn — Movable property, personal possessions that can be transferred.
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although, even though, despite a contrasting circumstance.
如此
rúcǐ — Such, like this, in this manner or way.
一位
yīwèi — One person, a measure word used respectfully for people.
来自
láizì — Coming from, originating in a particular place.
挚友
zhìyǒu — Intimate friend, a close and sincere companion.
说服
shuōfú — To persuade, convince someone to do something.
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed situation.
先生
xiānsheng — Mister, sir, a respectful title for an adult man.
大会
dàhuì — Convention, assembly, a large formal gathering of people.
发言
fāyán — To speak, to make a speech at a meeting.
走上
zǒushàng — To walk up to, step onto a platform or stage.
讲台
jiǎngtái — Podium, lectern, a raised platform for public speaking.
shí — When, at the time of a particular moment.
带着
dàizhe — Carrying, bearing, having a quality or emotion.
犹豫
yóuyù — To hesitate, be indecisive, uncertain about a choice.
局促
júcù — Ill at ease, awkward, feeling nervous in a situation.
zhè — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
对于
duìyú — For, regarding, with respect to a topic or person.
敏感
mǐngǎn — Sensitive, easily affected by surroundings or emotions.
心灵
xīnlíng — Mind, soul, inner spirit of a person.
置身
zhìshēn — To find oneself placed in a particular situation.
陌生
mòshēng — Unfamiliar, strange, not previously known or encountered.
处境
chǔjìng — Situation, circumstances one finds oneself facing.
而言
éryán — In terms of, speaking from a particular perspective.
实属
shíshǔ — Truly is, genuinely belongs to a certain category.
必然
bìrán — Inevitable, certain to happen, necessarily the case.
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself, one's own self, reflexive pronoun.
浅陋
qiǎnlòu — Shallow and ignorant, limited in knowledge or ability.
致歉
zhìqiàn — To apologize, to express regret formally to someone.
bìng — And, also, in addition to the previous point.
提醒
tíxǐng — To remind, alert someone to something important.
听众
tīngzhòng — Audience, listeners gathered to hear a speech.
奴隶制
núlìzhì — Slavery, the system of owning people as property.
shì — Is, am, are; the copula verb to be.
一所
yīsuǒ — One, a measure word for schools or institutions.
糟糕
zāogāo — Terrible, awful, of very poor quality or condition.
学校
xuéxiào — School, an institution for education and learning.
随后
suíhòu — Subsequently, afterward, immediately following that moment.
讲述
jiǎngshù — To narrate, recount, tell a story or account.
亲身
qīnshēn — Personal, firsthand, experienced directly by oneself.
经历
jīnglì — Experience, something one has personally gone through.
zhōng — Among, within, in the middle of something.
若干
ruògān — Several, a certain number of things or facts.
事实
shìshí — Fact, a true piece of information or reality.
演讲
yǎnjiǎng — Speech, lecture, a formal public address to an audience.
过程中
guòchéng zhōng — In the course of, during the process of something.
道出
dàochū — To express, voice, articulate thoughts or feelings clearly.
许多
xǔduō — Many, a large number or quantity of things.
高尚
gāoshàng — Noble, lofty, morally elevated and admirable in character.
思想
sīxiǎng — Thought, idea, a person's beliefs and intellectual views.
动人心弦
dòngrén xīnxián — Deeply moving, touching the heartstrings of the audience.
感悟
gǎnwù — Insight, realization, understanding gained through reflection.
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