← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 6

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

As a public speaker, he excels in pathos, wit, comparison, imitation, strength of reasoning, and fluency of language.

作为一名公众演说家,他在情感表达、机智幽默、比较论证、模仿才能、推理力度和语言流畅性方面均表现出色。

There is in him that union of head and heart, which is indispensable to an enlightenment of the heads and a winning of the hearts of others.

他身上具备那种头脑与心灵合一的品质,这对于启迪他人的思想、赢得他人的心灵是不可或缺的。

May his strength continue to be equal to his day!

愿他的力量始终与他所处的时代相称!

May he continue to "grow in grace, and in the knowledge of God," that he may be increasingly serviceable in the cause of bleeding humanity, whether at home or abroad!

愿他继续"在恩典中成长,在对上帝的认识中增进",从而无论在国内还是海外,都能在拯救苦难人类的事业中发挥日益重要的作用!

It is certainly a very remarkable fact, that one of the most efficient advocates of the slave population, now before the public, is a fugitive slave, in the person of _Frederick Douglass_; and that the free colored population of the United States are as ably represented by one of their own number, in the person of _Charles Lenox Remond_, whose eloquent appeals have extorted the highest applause of multitudes on both sides of the Atlantic.

确实有一个令人瞩目的事实:当今在公众面前最有力地为奴隶群体发声的倡导者之一,是一位逃奴,他就是弗雷德里克·道格拉斯;而美国自由有色人种也同样由他们自己当中的一员出色地代言,他就是查尔斯·莱诺克斯·雷蒙德,其雄辩的呼吁在大西洋两岸赢得了无数人的最高赞誉。

Let the calumniators of the colored race despise themselves for their baseness and illiberality of spirit, and henceforth cease to talk of the natural inferiority of those who require nothing but time and opportunity to attain to the highest point of human excellence.

愿那些诽谤有色人种的人为自己卑劣和心胸狭隘而感到羞耻,从此不再谈论那些只需时间与机遇便能达到人类最高成就的人的所谓天生低劣。

It may, perhaps, be fairly questioned, whether any other portion of the population of the earth could have endured the privations, sufferings and horrors of slavery, without having become more degraded in the scale of humanity than the slaves of African descent.

或许我们可以公正地质问:地球上其他任何群体,若承受了奴隶制的匮乏、苦难与恐惧,是否能够做到不比非洲裔奴隶在人性的尺度上堕落得更深?

Vocabulary

作为
zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of a certain role
一名
yī míng — One (person); a single individual of a type
公众
gōngzhòng — The public; the general population
演说家
yǎnshuōjiā — Orator; a skilled public speaker
tā — He; third-person singular male pronoun
zài — In; at; regarding a certain area
情感
qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; emotional expression
表达
biǎodá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings
机智
jīzhì — Witty; quick-witted; clever in response
幽默
yōumò — Humorous; having a sense of humor
比较
bǐjiào — Comparison; to compare; relatively
论证
lùnzhèng — Argumentation; to demonstrate or prove logically
模仿
mófǎng — To imitate; to mimic someone or something
才能
cáinéng — Talent; ability; natural skill or gift
推理
tuīlǐ — Reasoning; logical deduction or inference
力度
lìdù — Force; intensity; strength of expression
hé — And; together with; connecting elements
语言
yǔyán — Language; speech; verbal communication
流畅性
liúchàngxìng — Fluency; smoothness of speech or writing
方面
fāngmiàn — Aspect; area; dimension of something
jūn — All; equally; without exception
表现
biǎoxiàn — To perform; to demonstrate; show performance
出色
chūsè — Outstanding; excellent; remarkably good
身上
shēnshang — On one's person; within oneself
具备
jùbèi — To possess; to be equipped with qualities
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of quality
头脑
tóunǎo — Mind; intellect; mental capacity
yǔ — And; with; together with
心灵
xīnlíng — Soul; spirit; inner heart or mind
合一
hé yī — Unity; integration into one whole
de — Structural particle indicating possession or description
品质
pǐnzhì — Quality; character; moral virtue
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or mentioned
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to something
启迪
qǐdí — To enlighten; to inspire intellectual awakening
他人
tārén — Others; other people; someone else
思想
sīxiǎng — Thought; ideology; ideas or thinking
赢得
yíngdé — To win; to gain; to earn something
shì — Is; to be; linking verb
不可或缺
bùkě huòquē — Indispensable; absolutely necessary; cannot be omitted
yuàn — May; wish; hope that something happens
力量
lìliàng — Power; strength; force or influence
始终
shǐzhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently
所处
suǒchǔ — The era or place one is situated in
时代
shídài — Era; age; historical period
相称
xiāngchèn — To match; to be fitting or proportionate
继续
jìxù — To continue; to keep doing something
恩典
ēndiǎn — Grace; divine favor; blessing from God
zhōng — Within; in the midst of something
成长
chéngzhǎng — To grow; to develop personally or spiritually
duì — Toward; regarding; in relation to
上帝
Shàngdì — God; the Supreme Being in Christianity
认识
rènshi — Knowledge; understanding; to know or recognize
增进
zēngjìn — To enhance; to deepen; to promote growth
从而
cóng'ér — Therefore; thus; as a result of
无论
wúlùn — Regardless of; no matter what or where
国内
guónèi — Domestic; within the country
还是
háishi — Or; still; used in alternatives
海外
hǎiwài — Overseas; abroad; outside the country
都能
dōu néng — All can; are all able to
拯救
zhěngjiù — To save; to rescue from suffering or danger
苦难
kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; misery and pain
人类
rénlèi — Humanity; humankind; the human race
事业
shìyè — Cause; career; undertaking or mission
发挥
fāhuī — To play; to give full expression to
日益
rìyì — Increasingly; more and more day by day
重要
zhòngyào — Important; significant; of great consequence
作用
zuòyòng — Role; function; effect or influence
确实
quèshí — Indeed; truly; certainly; in fact
yǒu — There is; to have; to possess
一个
yī gè — One; a single item or person
令人
lìng rén — Making people feel; causing others to feel
瞩目
zhǔmù — Noteworthy; attracting widespread attention
事实
shìshí — Fact; reality; actual truth
当今
dāngjīn — Today; the present time; nowadays
面前
miànqián — Before; in front of; in the presence of
zuì — Most; superlative degree modifier
有力
yǒulì — Powerful; forceful; strong and effective
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
wèi — For; on behalf of; in favor of
奴隶
núlì — Slave; a person owned by another
群体
qúntǐ — Group; community; collective body of people
发声
fāshēng — To speak up; to voice concerns publicly
倡导者
chàngdǎozhě — Advocate; one who promotes a cause
之一
zhī yī — One of; among several of a group
一位
yī wèi — One person (polite counter for people)
逃奴
táonú — Escaped slave; a person who fled slavery
就是
jiùshì — Is exactly; namely; precisely is
ér — And yet; while; transition between clauses
美国
Měiguó — America; the United States of America
自由
zìyóu — Freedom; liberty; free from constraint
有色
yǒusè — Colored; referring to non-white racial groups
人种
rénzhǒng — Race; human racial group or ethnicity
yě — Also; too; likewise
同样
tóngyàng — Similarly; in the same way; likewise
yóu — By; from; through a particular agent
他们
tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; themselves; one's own
当中
dāngzhōng — Among; in the midst of a group
一员
yī yuán — A member; one individual of a group
代言
dàiyán — To speak for; to advocate on behalf of
qí — His; its; their; third-person possessive
雄辩
xióngbiàn — Eloquence; powerful and persuasive oratory
呼吁
hūyù — To appeal; to call upon; to urge others
大西洋
Dàxīyáng — The Atlantic Ocean
两岸
liǎng àn — Both sides; both shores of an ocean
le — Particle indicating completion or change of state
无数人
wúshù rén — Countless people; innumerable persons
最高
zuìgāo — Highest; greatest; supreme level
赞誉
zànyù — Praise; acclaim; high commendation
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned people
诽谤
fěibàng — To slander; to defame; make false accusations
有色人种
yǒusè rénzhǒng — People of color; non-white racial groups
rén — Person; people; human being
卑劣
bēiliè — Despicable; vile; morally low and base
心胸狭隘
xīnxiōng xiá'ài — Narrow-minded; petty; having a small mentality
感到
gǎndào — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
羞耻
xiūchǐ — Shame; disgrace; feeling of humiliation
从此
cóngcǐ — From now on; henceforth; from this point
不再
bù zài — No longer; not anymore; ceased doing something
谈论
tánlùn — To discuss; to talk about a topic
只需
zhǐ xū — Only need; merely requiring something
时间
shíjiān — Time; a period or duration
机遇
jīyù — Opportunity; favorable chance or circumstance
便能
biàn néng — Then can; will then be able to
达到
dádào — To achieve; to reach; to attain a goal
成就
chéngjiù — Achievement; accomplishment; attained result
所谓
suǒwèi — So-called; what is referred to as
天生
tiānshēng — Innate; born with; naturally endowed
低劣
dīliè — Inferior; of low quality or capacity
或许
huòxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
可以
kěyǐ — Can; may; be allowed to do
公正
gōngzhèng — Fair; just; impartial and equitable
质问
zhìwèn — To question; to interrogate; to challenge
地球上
dìqiú shàng — On earth; upon the planet Earth
其他
qítā — Other; remaining; different from this one
任何
rènhé — Any; whichever; no matter what
ruò — If; supposing; in the event that
承受
chéngshòu — To endure; to bear; to withstand burden
奴隶制
núlìzhì — Slavery; the system of owning slaves
匮乏
kuìfá — Deprivation; severe lack; deficiency of necessities
恐惧
kǒngjù — Fear; dread; intense feeling of terror
是否
shìfǒu — Whether or not; if something is true
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing
做到
zuòdào — To achieve; to manage to accomplish
不比
bù bǐ — No less than; not inferior compared to
非洲裔
Fēizhōu yì — Of African descent; African-origin heritage
人性
rénxìng — Human nature; humanity; moral character
尺度
chǐdù — Scale; standard; measure of judgment
shàng — On; above; upon a surface or scale
堕落
duòluò — To degenerate; to fall morally; become corrupt
de — Complement particle indicating degree or result
更深
gèng shēn — Even deeper; to a greater degree
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