Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 6
As a public speaker, he excels in pathos, wit, comparison, imitation, strength of reasoning, and fluency of language.
作为一名公众演说家,他在情感表达、机智幽默、比较论证、模仿才能、推理力度和语言流畅性方面均表现出色。
There is in him that union of head and heart, which is indispensable to an enlightenment of the heads and a winning of the hearts of others.
他身上具备那种头脑与心灵合一的品质,这对于启迪他人的思想、赢得他人的心灵是不可或缺的。
May his strength continue to be equal to his day!
愿他的力量始终与他所处的时代相称!
May he continue to "grow in grace, and in the knowledge of God," that he may be increasingly serviceable in the cause of bleeding humanity, whether at home or abroad!
愿他继续"在恩典中成长,在对上帝的认识中增进",从而无论在国内还是海外,都能在拯救苦难人类的事业中发挥日益重要的作用!
It is certainly a very remarkable fact, that one of the most efficient advocates of the slave population, now before the public, is a fugitive slave, in the person of _Frederick Douglass_; and that the free colored population of the United States are as ably represented by one of their own number, in the person of _Charles Lenox Remond_, whose eloquent appeals have extorted the highest applause of multitudes on both sides of the Atlantic.
确实有一个令人瞩目的事实:当今在公众面前最有力地为奴隶群体发声的倡导者之一,是一位逃奴,他就是弗雷德里克·道格拉斯;而美国自由有色人种也同样由他们自己当中的一员出色地代言,他就是查尔斯·莱诺克斯·雷蒙德,其雄辩的呼吁在大西洋两岸赢得了无数人的最高赞誉。
Let the calumniators of the colored race despise themselves for their baseness and illiberality of spirit, and henceforth cease to talk of the natural inferiority of those who require nothing but time and opportunity to attain to the highest point of human excellence.
愿那些诽谤有色人种的人为自己卑劣和心胸狭隘而感到羞耻,从此不再谈论那些只需时间与机遇便能达到人类最高成就的人的所谓天生低劣。
It may, perhaps, be fairly questioned, whether any other portion of the population of the earth could have endured the privations, sufferings and horrors of slavery, without having become more degraded in the scale of humanity than the slaves of African descent.
或许我们可以公正地质问:地球上其他任何群体,若承受了奴隶制的匮乏、苦难与恐惧,是否能够做到不比非洲裔奴隶在人性的尺度上堕落得更深?
Vocabulary
- 作为
- zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of a certain role
- 一名
- yī míng — One (person); a single individual of a type
- 公众
- gōngzhòng — The public; the general population
- 演说家
- yǎnshuōjiā — Orator; a skilled public speaker
- 他
- tā — He; third-person singular male pronoun
- 在
- zài — In; at; regarding a certain area
- 情感
- qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; emotional expression
- 表达
- biǎodá — To express; to convey thoughts or feelings
- 机智
- jīzhì — Witty; quick-witted; clever in response
- 幽默
- yōumò — Humorous; having a sense of humor
- 比较
- bǐjiào — Comparison; to compare; relatively
- 论证
- lùnzhèng — Argumentation; to demonstrate or prove logically
- 模仿
- mófǎng — To imitate; to mimic someone or something
- 才能
- cáinéng — Talent; ability; natural skill or gift
- 推理
- tuīlǐ — Reasoning; logical deduction or inference
- 力度
- lìdù — Force; intensity; strength of expression
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting elements
- 语言
- yǔyán — Language; speech; verbal communication
- 流畅性
- liúchàngxìng — Fluency; smoothness of speech or writing
- 方面
- fāngmiàn — Aspect; area; dimension of something
- 均
- jūn — All; equally; without exception
- 表现
- biǎoxiàn — To perform; to demonstrate; show performance
- 出色
- chūsè — Outstanding; excellent; remarkably good
- 身上
- shēnshang — On one's person; within oneself
- 具备
- jùbèi — To possess; to be equipped with qualities
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of quality
- 头脑
- tóunǎo — Mind; intellect; mental capacity
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with
- 心灵
- xīnlíng — Soul; spirit; inner heart or mind
- 合一
- hé yī — Unity; integration into one whole
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or description
- 品质
- pǐnzhì — Quality; character; moral virtue
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or mentioned
- 对于
- duìyú — Regarding; with respect to something
- 启迪
- qǐdí — To enlighten; to inspire intellectual awakening
- 他人
- tārén — Others; other people; someone else
- 思想
- sīxiǎng — Thought; ideology; ideas or thinking
- 赢得
- yíngdé — To win; to gain; to earn something
- 是
- shì — Is; to be; linking verb
- 不可或缺
- bùkě huòquē — Indispensable; absolutely necessary; cannot be omitted
- 愿
- yuàn — May; wish; hope that something happens
- 力量
- lìliàng — Power; strength; force or influence
- 始终
- shǐzhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently
- 所处
- suǒchǔ — The era or place one is situated in
- 时代
- shídài — Era; age; historical period
- 相称
- xiāngchèn — To match; to be fitting or proportionate
- 继续
- jìxù — To continue; to keep doing something
- 恩典
- ēndiǎn — Grace; divine favor; blessing from God
- 中
- zhōng — Within; in the midst of something
- 成长
- chéngzhǎng — To grow; to develop personally or spiritually
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; in relation to
- 上帝
- Shàngdì — God; the Supreme Being in Christianity
- 认识
- rènshi — Knowledge; understanding; to know or recognize
- 增进
- zēngjìn — To enhance; to deepen; to promote growth
- 从而
- cóng'ér — Therefore; thus; as a result of
- 无论
- wúlùn — Regardless of; no matter what or where
- 国内
- guónèi — Domestic; within the country
- 还是
- háishi — Or; still; used in alternatives
- 海外
- hǎiwài — Overseas; abroad; outside the country
- 都能
- dōu néng — All can; are all able to
- 拯救
- zhěngjiù — To save; to rescue from suffering or danger
- 苦难
- kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; misery and pain
- 人类
- rénlèi — Humanity; humankind; the human race
- 事业
- shìyè — Cause; career; undertaking or mission
- 发挥
- fāhuī — To play; to give full expression to
- 日益
- rìyì — Increasingly; more and more day by day
- 重要
- zhòngyào — Important; significant; of great consequence
- 作用
- zuòyòng — Role; function; effect or influence
- 确实
- quèshí — Indeed; truly; certainly; in fact
- 有
- yǒu — There is; to have; to possess
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single item or person
- 令人
- lìng rén — Making people feel; causing others to feel
- 瞩目
- zhǔmù — Noteworthy; attracting widespread attention
- 事实
- shìshí — Fact; reality; actual truth
- 当今
- dāngjīn — Today; the present time; nowadays
- 面前
- miànqián — Before; in front of; in the presence of
- 最
- zuì — Most; superlative degree modifier
- 有力
- yǒulì — Powerful; forceful; strong and effective
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; in favor of
- 奴隶
- núlì — Slave; a person owned by another
- 群体
- qúntǐ — Group; community; collective body of people
- 发声
- fāshēng — To speak up; to voice concerns publicly
- 倡导者
- chàngdǎozhě — Advocate; one who promotes a cause
- 之一
- zhī yī — One of; among several of a group
- 一位
- yī wèi — One person (polite counter for people)
- 逃奴
- táonú — Escaped slave; a person who fled slavery
- 就是
- jiùshì — Is exactly; namely; precisely is
- 而
- ér — And yet; while; transition between clauses
- 美国
- Měiguó — America; the United States of America
- 自由
- zìyóu — Freedom; liberty; free from constraint
- 有色
- yǒusè — Colored; referring to non-white racial groups
- 人种
- rénzhǒng — Race; human racial group or ethnicity
- 也
- yě — Also; too; likewise
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Similarly; in the same way; likewise
- 由
- yóu — By; from; through a particular agent
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; themselves; one's own
- 当中
- dāngzhōng — Among; in the midst of a group
- 一员
- yī yuán — A member; one individual of a group
- 代言
- dàiyán — To speak for; to advocate on behalf of
- 其
- qí — His; its; their; third-person possessive
- 雄辩
- xióngbiàn — Eloquence; powerful and persuasive oratory
- 呼吁
- hūyù — To appeal; to call upon; to urge others
- 大西洋
- Dàxīyáng — The Atlantic Ocean
- 两岸
- liǎng àn — Both sides; both shores of an ocean
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completion or change of state
- 无数人
- wúshù rén — Countless people; innumerable persons
- 最高
- zuìgāo — Highest; greatest; supreme level
- 赞誉
- zànyù — Praise; acclaim; high commendation
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned people
- 诽谤
- fěibàng — To slander; to defame; make false accusations
- 有色人种
- yǒusè rénzhǒng — People of color; non-white racial groups
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 卑劣
- bēiliè — Despicable; vile; morally low and base
- 心胸狭隘
- xīnxiōng xiá'ài — Narrow-minded; petty; having a small mentality
- 感到
- gǎndào — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
- 羞耻
- xiūchǐ — Shame; disgrace; feeling of humiliation
- 从此
- cóngcǐ — From now on; henceforth; from this point
- 不再
- bù zài — No longer; not anymore; ceased doing something
- 谈论
- tánlùn — To discuss; to talk about a topic
- 只需
- zhǐ xū — Only need; merely requiring something
- 时间
- shíjiān — Time; a period or duration
- 机遇
- jīyù — Opportunity; favorable chance or circumstance
- 便能
- biàn néng — Then can; will then be able to
- 达到
- dádào — To achieve; to reach; to attain a goal
- 成就
- chéngjiù — Achievement; accomplishment; attained result
- 所谓
- suǒwèi — So-called; what is referred to as
- 天生
- tiānshēng — Innate; born with; naturally endowed
- 低劣
- dīliè — Inferior; of low quality or capacity
- 或许
- huòxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 可以
- kěyǐ — Can; may; be allowed to do
- 公正
- gōngzhèng — Fair; just; impartial and equitable
- 质问
- zhìwèn — To question; to interrogate; to challenge
- 地球上
- dìqiú shàng — On earth; upon the planet Earth
- 其他
- qítā — Other; remaining; different from this one
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whichever; no matter what
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing; in the event that
- 承受
- chéngshòu — To endure; to bear; to withstand burden
- 奴隶制
- núlìzhì — Slavery; the system of owning slaves
- 匮乏
- kuìfá — Deprivation; severe lack; deficiency of necessities
- 恐惧
- kǒngjù — Fear; dread; intense feeling of terror
- 是否
- shìfǒu — Whether or not; if something is true
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing
- 做到
- zuòdào — To achieve; to manage to accomplish
- 不比
- bù bǐ — No less than; not inferior compared to
- 非洲裔
- Fēizhōu yì — Of African descent; African-origin heritage
- 人性
- rénxìng — Human nature; humanity; moral character
- 尺度
- chǐdù — Scale; standard; measure of judgment
- 上
- shàng — On; above; upon a surface or scale
- 堕落
- duòluò — To degenerate; to fall morally; become corrupt
- 得
- de — Complement particle indicating degree or result
- 更深
- gèng shēn — Even deeper; to a greater degree
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