← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 11

English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

O, how accursed is that system, which entombs the godlike mind of man, defaces the divine image, reduces those who by creation were crowned with glory and honor to a level with four-footed beasts, and exalts the dealer in human flesh above all that is called God!

哦,那个制度是多么可诅咒啊,它将人神圣的心智活埋,毁损神的形象,将那些在创造之初便被荣耀与尊贵加冕的人贬低至与四足野兽同等的地位,却将贩卖人肉者高举于一切被称为上帝之物之上!

Why should its existence be prolonged one hour?

它的存在为何还要被延续哪怕一个小时?

Is it not evil, only evil, and that continually?

它难道不是邪恶的,只是邪恶的,而且是持续不断的邪恶吗?

What does its presence imply but the absence of all fear of God, all regard for man, on the part of the people of the United States?

它的存在除了意味着美国人民全然没有对上帝的敬畏、对人的关怀之外,还意味着什么?

Heaven speed its eternal overthrow!

愿上天加速它永远的覆灭!

So profoundly ignorant of the nature of slavery are many persons, that they are stubbornly incredulous whenever they read or listen to any recital of the cruelties which are daily inflicted on its victims.

许多人对奴隶制的本质极为无知,以至于每当他们读到或听到任何关于每日施加于受害者身上的残酷行为的陈述时,都顽固地不肯相信。

They do not deny that the slaves are held as property; but that terrible fact seems to convey to their minds no idea of injustice, exposure to outrage, or savage barbarity.

他们并不否认奴隶被当作财产持有;但这一可怕的事实似乎并未在他们心中传达任何关于不公正、暴行侵害或野蛮残暴的概念。

Tell them of cruel scourgings, of mutilations and brandings, of scenes of pollution and blood, of the banishment of all light and knowledge, and they affect to be greatly indignant at such enormous exaggerations, such wholesale misstatements, such abominable libels on the character of the southern planters!

告诉他们残酷的鞭打、肢体的残割与烙印、污秽与血腥的场景、对一切光明与知识的驱逐,他们却假装对如此巨大的夸张、如此大规模的歪曲、如此可憎的对南方种植园主品格的诽谤而义愤填膺!

As if all these direful outrages were not the natural results of slavery!

仿佛这一切可怕的暴行都不是奴隶制的自然结果一般!

Vocabulary

ó / ò — Oh; expressing realization or acknowledgment.
那个
nà ge — That one; referring to something previously mentioned.
制度
zhì dù — System; institutional arrangement or set of rules.
shì — To be; linking subject and predicate.
多么
duō me — How; expressing a high degree or exclamation.
kě — But; yet; expressing contrast or emphasis.
诅咒
zǔ zhòu — To curse; to call evil upon someone.
a — Ah; exclamatory particle expressing feeling or emphasis.
tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things.
jiāng — Will; shall; indicating future action.
rén — Person; human being.
神圣
shén shèng — Sacred; holy; divinely revered.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
心智
xīn zhì — Mind; intellect; mental faculties.
活埋
huó mái — To bury alive; entomb a living person.
毁损
huǐ sǔn — To damage; to destroy or impair something.
shén — God; deity; divine being.
形象
xíng xiàng — Image; likeness; representation of a person or thing.
那些
nà xiē — Those; referring to plural distant things or people.
zài — At; in; existing at a location or time.
创造
chuàng zào — To create; to bring something into existence.
之初
zhī chū — At the beginning; at the outset of something.
便
biàn — Then; thereupon; indicating immediate consequence.
bèi — Passive marker; indicating action done to the subject.
荣耀
róng yào — Glory; honor; great praise and distinction.
yǔ — And; with; connecting two elements together.
尊贵
zūn guì — Noble; dignified; of high rank or esteem.
加冕
jiā miǎn — To crown; to place a crown on someone.
贬低
biǎn dī — To belittle; to lower in status or worth.
zhì — To; until; reaching a point or level.
四足
sì zú — Four-legged; referring to quadruped animals.
野兽
yě shòu — Wild beast; savage or untamed animal.
同等
tóng děng — Equal; of the same level or status.
地位
dì wèi — Status; position; standing in society.
què — Yet; but; expressing contrast or contradiction.
贩卖
fàn mài — To traffic; to sell goods, especially illegally.
zhě — One who; person or entity performing an action.
高举
gāo jǔ — To raise high; to exalt or elevate something.
yú — At; in; above; a literary preposition.
一切
yī qiè — Everything; all things without exception.
称为
chēng wéi — To be called; to be referred to as.
上帝
shàng dì — God; the supreme deity in Christian context.
之上
zhī shàng — Above; higher than; superior to something.
存在
cún zài — To exist; existence; being present or real.
为何
wèi hé — Why; for what reason.
还要
hái yào — Still need to; continuing to want or require.
延续
yán xù — To continue; to persist over a period of time.
哪怕
nǎ pà — Even if; even though; regardless of circumstances.
一个
yī gè — One; a single unit of something.
小时
xiǎo shí — Hour; a unit of sixty minutes.
难道
nán dào — Could it be that; rhetorical question marker.
不是
bù shì — Is not; negation of the verb to be.
邪恶
xié è — Evil; wicked; morally corrupt or sinful.
只是
zhǐ shì — Only; merely; just; expressing limitation.
而且
ér qiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition to that.
持续
chí xù — To continue; to sustain over time without stopping.
不断
bù duàn — Continuously; without interruption or stopping.
ma — Question particle used at end of yes/no questions.
除了
chú le — Except; apart from; besides something.
意味着
yì wèi zhe — To mean; to imply; to signify something.
美国
Měi guó — America; the United States of America.
人民
rén mín — People; the general population of a nation.
全然
quán rán — Completely; entirely; totally without exception.
没有
méi yǒu — Do not have; there is no; lacking something.
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; directed at something.
敬畏
jìng wèi — Reverence; awe; deep respect mixed with fear.
关怀
guān huái — Care; concern; showing warmth and consideration for others.
之外
zhī wài — Outside of; beyond; apart from something.
hái — Still; also; in addition; yet.
什么
shén me — What; used in questions or as indefinite pronoun.
yuàn — To wish; to hope; expressing a desire or prayer.
上天
shàng tiān — Heaven; God; the sky as a divine force.
加速
jiā sù — To accelerate; to speed up a process.
永远
yǒng yuǎn — Forever; always; eternally without end.
覆灭
fù miè — To be destroyed; to collapse and perish completely.
许多
xǔ duō — Many; a large number or quantity of things.
奴隶制
nú lì zhì — Slavery; the system of owning people as property.
本质
běn zhì — Nature; essence; fundamental character of something.
极为
jí wéi — Extremely; to a very great degree.
无知
wú zhī — Ignorant; lacking knowledge or awareness.
以至于
yǐ zhì yú — To the extent that; so much so that.
每当
měi dāng — Whenever; every time a certain situation occurs.
他们
tā men — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
读到
dú dào — To read and encounter; to come across in reading.
huò — Or; either; indicating an alternative.
听到
tīng dào — To hear; to perceive sound; to be told something.
任何
rèn hé — Any; whatever; no matter which.
关于
guān yú — About; regarding; concerning a topic.
每日
měi rì — Every day; daily; occurring each day.
施加
shī jiā — To impose; to exert force or pressure on someone.
受害者
shòu hài zhě — Victim; person who suffers harm or injustice.
身上
shēn shang — On one's body; upon a person.
残酷
cán kù — Cruel; brutal; extremely harsh or merciless.
行为
xíng wéi — Behavior; action; conduct of a person.
陈述
chén shù — Statement; account; description of facts.
shí — When; at the time of; temporal marker.
dōu — All; both; every; indicating universality.
顽固
wán gù — Stubborn; obstinate; refusing to change one's views.
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb.
不肯
bù kěn — Unwilling to; refusing to do something.
相信
xiāng xìn — To believe; to trust; to have faith in.
并不
bìng bù — Not at all; emphasizing negation of a statement.
否认
fǒu rèn — To deny; to refuse to acknowledge something.
奴隶
nú lì — Slave; person owned by another as property.
当作
dāng zuò — To treat as; to regard something as.
财产
cái chǎn — Property; assets; possessions owned by someone.
持有
chí yǒu — To hold; to possess; to keep in one's possession.
dàn — But; however; expressing contrast or exception.
这一
zhè yī — This one; this particular; referring to a specific item.
可怕
kě pà — Terrible; frightening; causing fear or horror.
事实
shì shí — Fact; reality; something known to be true.
似乎
sì hū — It seems; apparently; giving an impression of.
并未
bìng wèi — Has not; emphasizing something has not occurred.
心中
xīn zhōng — In one's heart; in one's mind; internally felt.
传达
chuán dá — To convey; to communicate; to transmit a message.
不公正
bù gōng zhèng — Unjust; unfair; lacking justice or fairness.
暴行
bào xíng — Atrocity; violent brutal act; outrageous crime.
侵害
qīn hài — To violate; to infringe upon; to harm someone's rights.
野蛮
yě mán — Barbaric; savage; uncivilized in behavior.
残暴
cán bào — Brutal; vicious; extremely cruel and violent.
概念
gài niàn — Concept; notion; abstract idea or understanding.
告诉
gào su — To tell; to inform someone of something.
鞭打
biān dǎ — To whip; to flog; to strike with a whip.
肢体
zhī tǐ — Limbs; body parts; arms and legs.
烙印
lào yìn — Brand; a mark burned into skin; stigma.
污秽
wū huì — Filth; impurity; morally or physically unclean.
血腥
xuè xīng — Bloody; gory; reeking of blood and violence.
场景
chǎng jǐng — Scene; setting; a particular situation or view.
光明
guāng míng — Light; brightness; hope and enlightenment.
知识
zhī shi — Knowledge; learning; information and understanding.
驱逐
qū zhú — To expel; to drive away; to banish someone.
假装
jiǎ zhuāng — To pretend; to feign; to act as if something is true.
如此
rú cǐ — Such; like this; in this manner.
巨大
jù dà — Huge; enormous; of very great size or extent.
夸张
kuā zhāng — Exaggerated; overstated; beyond realistic proportion.
大规模
dà guī mó — Large-scale; on a massive scope or level.
歪曲
wāi qū — To distort; to misrepresent the truth of something.
可憎
kě zēng — Detestable; hateful; inspiring disgust and hatred.
南方
nán fāng — The South; southern region or direction.
品格
pǐn gé — Character; moral quality; personal integrity and virtue.
诽谤
fěi bàng — To slander; to defame; to make false damaging statements.
ér — And; but; yet; a conjunctive literary particle.
仿佛
fǎng fú — As if; as though; seemingly resembling something.
这一切
zhè yī qiè — All of this; everything mentioned or described.
自然
zì rán — Natural; nature; occurring without human intervention.
结果
jié guǒ — Result; outcome; consequence of an action or event.
一般
yī bān — General; ordinary; like; similar to something.
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