← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 12

Chinese → English Full Text Level 8/10

好像把一个人沦为物品,比严厉鞭打他或剥夺他必要的食物和衣物,更不残忍似的!

As if it were less cruel to reduce a human being to the condition of a thing, than to give him a severe flagellation, or to deprive him of necessary food and clothing!

好像鞭子、锁链、拇指夹、桨板、猎犬、监工、驱役者、巡逻队,不都是镇压奴隶、保护那些冷酷压迫者所不可或缺的手段似的!

As if whips, chains, thumb-screws, paddles, blood-hounds, overseers, drivers, patrols, were not all indispensable to keep the slaves down, and to give protection to their ruthless oppressors!

好像当婚姻制度被废除之后,姘居、通奸与乱伦就不必然泛滥;当人类所有的权利被消灭之后,还有什么屏障能保护受害者免遭掠夺者的狂暴;当生命与自由被绝对权力所掌控,这种权力就不会以毁灭性的力量肆意横行似的!

As if, when the marriage institution is abolished, concubinage, adultery, and incest, must not necessarily abound; when all the rights of humanity are annihilated, any barrier remains to protect the victim from the fury of the spoiler; when absolute power is assumed over life and liberty, it will not be wielded with destructive sway!

这类持怀疑态度的人在社会上比比皆是。

Skeptics of this character abound in society.

少数情况下,他们的怀疑源于缺乏思考;但通常而言,这种怀疑表明他们憎恶光明,渴望庇护奴隶制免遭其反对者的抨击,以及蔑视有色人种,无论其是奴隶还是自由人。

In some few instances, their incredulity arises from a want of reflection; but, generally, it indicates a hatred of the light, a desire to shield slavery from the assaults of its foes, a contempt of the colored race, whether bond or free.

这些人会试图否定这部真实的《叙事录》中所记载的那些令人震惊的奴隶主残暴行径;但他们的努力将是徒劳的。

Such will try to discredit the shocking tales of slaveholding cruelty which are recorded in this truthful Narrative; but they will labor in vain.

道格拉斯先生坦率地披露了他的出生地、那些声称拥有他身体与灵魂所有权之人的姓名,以及那些曾对他犯下他所指控之罪行者的姓名。

Mr. Douglass has frankly disclosed the place of his birth, the names of those who claimed ownership in his body and soul, and the names also of those who committed the crimes which he has alleged against them.

因此,如果他的陈述不实,便很容易被推翻。

His statements, therefore, may easily be disproved, if they are untrue.

Vocabulary

As
当...的时候;作为;如同
if
如果;假如;是否
it
它;这个;那个
were
是(be动词过去式);假如是
less
较少的;更少;减去
cruel
残忍的;无情的;令人痛苦的
to
到;向;朝向;(不定式标记)
reduce
减少;降低;使变成某状态
human
人类的;人的;具有人性的
being
存在;生存;人;生物
the
定冠词;表示特定的人或物
condition
条件;状况;处境;情形
of
的;属于;来自于
thing
事物;东西;事情;物体
than
比;比...更;而不是
give
给予;给;赠送;提供
him
他;他的;给他
severe
严厉的;严重的;苛刻的
or
或者;或;否则;要不然
deprive
剥夺;夺取;使丧失
necessary
必要的;必需的;不可避免的
food
食物;食品;养料;精神食粮
and
和;以及;与;还有
clothing
衣服;服装;衣着;布料
chains
链子;锁链;一系列相连的东西
drivers
驾驶员;司机;赶车者;推动者
patrols
巡逻;巡逻队;巡逻人员;巡查
not
不;没有;否定词
all
全部;所有;一切;完全
indispensable
必不可少的;不可或缺的;必须的
keep
保持;保留;维持;饲养
slaves
奴隶;被奴役者;被迫劳动的人
down
向下;下方;压低;写下
protection
保护;防护;保障;庇护
their
他们的;她们的;它们的
ruthless
无情的;残忍的;冷酷的;无怜悯心
oppressors
压迫者;暴君;欺压他人的人
when
当...时;什么时候;然而
marriage
婚姻;结婚;夫妻关系;婚礼
institution
制度;机构;建立;习俗
is
是;存在;发生于
abolished
废除;取消;消除;废止
adultery
通奸;婚外情;背叛配偶关系
must
必须;一定;必然;应该
necessarily
必然地;必须地;势必;不可避免地
abound
大量存在;充满;丰富;繁荣
rights
权利;权益;正义;右方
humanity
人性;人类;人道;人文学科
are
是;存在;位于
annihilated
被消灭;被摧毁;被彻底毁灭
any
任何;任何一个;一些;丝毫
barrier
障碍物;栅栏;壁垒;阻碍
remains
保持;留下;遗迹;残余
protect
保护;防护;保卫;维护
victim
受害者;牺牲者;遭殃的人
from
从;来自;距离;由于
fury
愤怒;狂怒;暴怒;强暴力量
spoiler
掠夺者;抢劫者;破坏者;剧透者
absolute
绝对的;完全的;专制的;无条件的
power
权力;力量;能力;电力
assumed
假设;承担;采取;冒充
over
在...之上;超过;遍及;结束
life
生命;生活;人生;生物
liberty
自由;解放;冒昧;特权
will
意志;将要;遗嘱;决定
be
是;成为;存在;发生
wielded
挥舞;运用;掌握;行使权力
with
用;以;和;具有;伴随
destructive
破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的
sway
摇晃;影响力;统治;控制
Skeptics
怀疑者;怀疑论者;不相信者
this
这个;这;这些;当前的
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