← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 15

Chinese → English Full Text Level 8/10

如果是后者,你准备好为他们做什么、敢于付出什么了吗?要忠诚,要警醒,要不懈地努力,打破每一道枷锁,让受压迫者得以自由。不管发生什么,不管代价几何,在你迎风展开的旗帜上,铭刻上你的宗教与政治信条——'与奴隶制绝不妥协!与奴隶主绝不联合!'

If with the latter, what are you prepared to do and dare in their behalf? Be faithful, be vigilant, be untiring in your efforts to break every yoke, and let the oppressed go free. Come what may—cost what it may—inscribe on the banner which you unfurl to the breeze, as your religious and political motto—"NO COMPROMISE WITH SLAVERY! NO UNION WITH SLAVEHOLDERS!"

威廉·劳埃德·加里森,波士顿,1845年5月1日。

WM. LLOYD GARRISON BOSTON, May 1, 1845.

温德尔·菲利普斯先生的来信

LETTER FROM WENDELL PHILLIPS, ESQ.

波士顿,1845年4月22日。亲爱的朋友:

BOSTON, April 22, 1845. My Dear Friend:

你还记得那个古老的寓言《人与狮子》吗?故事中,狮子抱怨说,如果由狮子来书写历史,它就不会被如此歪曲了。

You remember the old fable of "The Man and the Lion," where the lion complained that he should not be so misrepresented "when the lions wrote history."

我很高兴,"狮子执笔写历史"的时刻终于来临了。长久以来,我们只能从奴隶主被迫留下的证词中,去拼凑奴隶制的真实面目。

I am glad the time has come when the "lions write history." We have been left long enough to gather the character of slavery from the involuntary evidence of the masters.

诚然,仅凭这样一种关系在通常情况下必然产生的结果,人们便已足够了解其本质,无需再一一追究每个具体案例是否都如此。

One might, indeed, rest sufficiently satisfied with what, it is evident, must be, in general, the results of such a relation, without seeking farther to find whether they have followed in every instance.

事实上,那些只盯着奴隶每周半配克玉米口粮、热衷于数清奴隶背上鞭痕的人,很少能成为改革者或废奴主义者的材料。

Indeed, those who stare at the half-peck of corn a week, and love to count the lashes on the slave's back, are seldom the "stuff" out of which reformers and abolitionists are to be made.

我记得,在1838年,许多人都在等待西印度群岛废奴实验的结果,才愿意加入我们的行列。那些"结果"早已揭晓;然而,唉——

I remember that, in 1838, many were waiting for the results of the West India experiment, before they could come into our ranks. Those "results" have come long ago; but, alas!

Vocabulary

latter
指两者中后提到的那一个
prepared
已准备好的,愿意做某事的
dare
敢于做某事,有勇气去尝试
behalf
代表某人或为了某人的利益
faithful
忠诚的,坚定守信的
vigilant
保持警惕的,时刻警觉的
untiring
不疲倦的,坚持不懈的
efforts
努力,为实现目标所付出的力气
yoke
枷锁,比喻压迫或奴役的束缚
oppressed
被压迫的,受不公正对待的人
cost
代价,为达到目的所付出的牺牲
inscribe
铭刻,将文字刻或写在某物上
banner
横幅或旗帜,用于展示标语或象征
unfurl
展开旗帜或横幅,使之飘扬
breeze
微风,轻柔的风
religious
与宗教有关的,有宗教信仰的
political
与政治有关的,涉及政府或权力的
motto
座右铭,代表信念或目标的短句
COMPROMISE
妥协,放弃原则以达成协议
SLAVERY
奴隶制度,强迫他人劳动的制度
UNION
联合,团结,也指美国联邦
SLAVEHOLDERS
奴隶主,拥有并控制奴隶的人
fable
寓言,含有道德教训的短篇故事
complained
抱怨,表达不满或委屈
misrepresented
被歪曲或错误描述的
glad
高兴的,感到愉快或满足的
gather
收集,汇集信息或资料
character
性质,特征,某事物的本质
slavery
奴隶制度,强制劳役的制度
involuntary
非自愿的,不由自主的
evidence
证据,证明某事为真的材料
masters
主人,拥有并控制他人的人
indeed
确实,真正地,用于强调
sufficiently
充分地,足够地满足某种需求
satisfied
满意的,感到满足的
evident
明显的,显而易见的
general
普遍的,总体的,通常的
results
结果,某种行动或过程的后果
relation
关系,两者之间的联系或关联
seeking
寻找,试图发现或获得
farther
更远地,在更大程度上深入
whether
是否,引导间接疑问的连词
instance
具体例子,特定的案例
Indeed
确实,表示强调或肯定
stare
凝视,长时间盯着某物看
half-peck
半配克,约为一加仑的谷物量
lashes
鞭打,用鞭子抽打的痕迹
slave
奴隶,被他人强制劳动的人
seldom
很少,不经常发生
stuff
构成材料,所具备的品质
reformers
改革者,致力于社会变革的人
abolitionists
废奴主义者,主张废除奴隶制的人
experiment
实验,测试某种想法或政策
ranks
队伍,组织的成员群体
alas
唉,表示悲伤、遗憾或失望
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