Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 9

Vocabulary

ခန်းမ

kan ma — Hall or large room in a building

တစ်ဝိုက်၊

ta wike — Around, surrounding a place or area

မြင့်မားသော

myint ma: thaw — Tall, lofty, or towering in height

နံရံ

nan yan — Wall of a room or building

တစ်လျှောက်၊

ta shout — Along, throughout the length of something

တံခါး

tan hka: — Door or gate of a building

များ

mya: — Many, plural marker or adjective

ကြား

kya: — Between, among, or in the middle

တွင်၊

twing — In, at, or inside a place

ပြတင်းပေါက်

pya ting pauk — Window opening in a wall

တိုင်

tine — Pillar, post, or column supporting structure

မှ

hma — From, since, or out of a place

စ၍

si yway — Starting from, beginning with a point

ပြင်သစ်

pyin thit — France, the European country

ဘုရင်

bhu yin — King, monarch, or ruler of a kingdom

အားလုံး

a: lone: — All, everyone, or everything without exception

၏

e — Possessive particle, equivalent to 'of'

မဆုံးနိုင်သော

ma hsone naing thaw — Endless, inexhaustible, without a conclusion

တန်းလျား

tan: lya: — Row or line of objects or people

သည်

thi — Grammatical subject marker or copula particle

ရှိ

shi — To exist, be present, or have something

နေ

nay — To stay, live, or remain somewhere

သည်-

thi- — Linking particle connecting clauses or phrases

လက်

let — Hand or arm of a person

ချိတ်ဆွဲ

chate hswe — To hang, hook, or suspend something

လျက်

lyet — While doing, simultaneously performing an action

မျက်နှာ

myet hna — Face of a person or surface

ကို

ko — Object marker particle in a sentence

ငုံ့ချ

ngone hja — To bow down or lower one's head

ထား

hta: — To place, keep, or put something down

သော

thaw — Adjectival clause marker, meaning 'that which'

ပျင်းရိ

pyin yi — Lazy, idle, lacking energy or motivation

များ၊

mya: — Many or plural; also general intensifier

ရဲရင့်စွာ

ye yin zwa — Bravely, courageously, with bold spirit

မိုးကောင်းကင်

mo: kaung kin — Sky, the open expanse above the earth

သို့

thoe — To, toward, or in the direction of

ဦးခေါင်း

u: gaung: — Head, the uppermost part of a body

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, or together with something

မြှောက်ထောင်

hmout htaung — To raise or lift up proudly

သတ္တိ

thut ti — Courage, bravery, boldness of spirit

တိုက်ခိုက်

tite kite — To attack, fight, or engage in combat

တတ်

tat — To be able to, know how to

များ။

mya: — Many; sentence-final plural marker

ထို့နောက်

hto nout — After that, subsequently, then following

ရှည်လျားသော

shay lya: thaw — Long, extended in length or duration

ချွန်ထက်

chone htet — Sharp, pointed, or keen-edged

သည့်

thi — Relative clause marker linking noun and modifier

တွင်

twing — In, inside, or within a location

အရောင်ထွေး

a yaung htway: — Colorful, having many vivid colors

မှန်

hman — Glass or mirror; also means correct, true

ကျယ်ဝန်းသော

kjay wun: thaw — Wide, spacious, or expansive in area

ဝင်ပေါက်

win pauk — Entrance, entry point, or opening to enter

အလှဆင်

a hla hsin — To decorate or adorn beautifully

ထွင်းထု

htwin htu — To carve, engrave, or chisel into material

ထားသော

hta: thaw — That which has been placed or done

ခမ်းနားသော

khan na: thaw — Grand, magnificent, or splendidly impressive

ထို့ပြင်

hto pyin — Furthermore, in addition, beyond that

မိုးမျက်နှာကြက်

mo: myet hna kjet — Ceiling of a room or building interior

တံခါးနံရံဘေး

tan hka: nan yan bey — Area beside the door or wall panel

ပြားချပ်ပြား

pya: chut pya: — Flat, thin, and level in shape

ရုပ်တု

yote tu — Statue, figure, or sculptured likeness of someone

အပေါ်

a pay — Above, on top, or upper position

အောက်

out — Below, under, or lower position

အထိ

a hti — Up to, until, as far as

အပြာ

a pya — Blue color

ရွှေရောင်

shway yaung — Golden color, resembling the color of gold

ထူးချွန်သော

htu: chone thaw — Outstanding, excellent, or exceptionally talented

အလင်းတန်ပြေး

a lin tan pye: — Ray of light streaming or shining through

ဖြင့်

hpyin — With, by means of, using something

ဖုံးအုပ်

hpone oat — To cover, conceal, or overlay something

ထားသည်၊

hta: thi — Has been placed or kept; resultant state

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjano toe — We, us, first person plural pronoun

မြင်တွေ့

myin tway — To see, observe, or encounter visually

အချိန်

a chein — Time, period, or moment in duration

အနည်းငယ်

a nyi ngway — A little, slightly, a small amount

မှိန်ဖျော့

hmein hpjaw — Dim, faded, or lacking brightness

နေပြီ

nay byi — Already staying or being in a state

ဖြစ်ပြီး၊

hpyit byi: — Having become or being so, and then

နှစ်

hnit — Year; also the number two

ရိုးရာ

yo: ya — Traditional, customary, handed down through generations

အစဉ်အလာ

a hsin a la — Tradition, custom, long-established practice or heritage

အရ

a ya — According to, based on, as per

ချီးကျူး

chi: kju: — To praise, commend, or speak highly of

သေးသော်လည်း

thay thaw lé — Although small or minor, nevertheless

ဖုန်မှုန့်

hpon hmone — Dust, fine particles of dirt or powder

ငှက်ဖယ်ပိုး

nghet hpway po: — Cobweb, spider web accumulating in old places

ခြုံမိုး

chone mo: — To cover over, wrap, or drape something

ခြင်း

chin: — Nominalizing suffix turning verb into noun form

ခံ

khan — To receive, undergo, or experience something

နေရ

nay ya — To have to stay or remain somewhere

သည်။

thi — Sentence-final declarative particle ending a statement

ဖတ်သူ

hphat thu — Reader, the person who reads text

ယခုအခါ

ya ku a hka — Now, at this present moment in time

ဤ

i — This, formal demonstrative pronoun in literary usage

မိမိ

mi mi — One's own, oneself, reflexive pronoun

စိတ်ထဲ

seit hteh — Inside the mind or heart, mentally

ပုံဖော်

pone hpaw — To visualize, depict, or form an image

ကြည့်

kji — To look at or observe something

ပါ

pa — Polite particle or please in requests

စေ၊

say — Causative particle; let or make something happen

ဇန်နဝါရီ

jan na wa ri — January, the first month of the year

နေ့

nay — Day, daytime, or a specific date

တစ်ရက်

ta yet — One day, a single day

ကြည်လင်မှု

kji lin hmu — Clarity, clearness, or transparency of atmosphere

မရှိသော

ma shi thaw — Lacking, without, nonexistent

အလင်း

a lin: — Light, brightness, or illumination

တောက်ပ

tote pa — Bright, shining, or gleaming with light

နေပြီး၊

nay byi: — Already being in a state and continuing

တစ်လျှောက်

ta shout — Along, all the way through or throughout

စီးဆင်း

si: hsin: — To flow, stream, or move continuously

ကာ

ka — Continuous aspect marker, while doing something

ခုနစ်

ku nit — Seven, the number seven

ပတ်လည်

pat lyi — All around, surrounding on all sides

ပတ်ပါးလည်

pat pa: lyi — Surrounding entirely, all the way around

နေသော

nay thaw — That which is staying or existing currently

ရောထွေးသော

yaw htway: thaw — Mixed, confused, or blended together

ဆူညံသော

hsu nyan thaw — Noisy, loud, full of commotion

လူပြုံ

lu pyone — Crowd, a large gathering of people

ဖြည့်နှက်

hpyi hnyet — To fill up, pack full, saturate

နေသည်

nay thi — Is staying, remaining, or existing now

မြင်ယောင်

myin yaung — To imagine, visualize, or picture mentally

ပါ၊

pa — Polite particle emphasizing or softening a statement

ထိုသို့

hto thoe — In that way, like that, thus

ဆိုလျှင်

hso lyin — If so, if that is the case

သူ

thu — He, she, or that person pronoun

ပုံ

pone — Shape, form, image, or picture

အလုံးစုံသော

a lone: sone thaw — Complete, whole, or fully comprehensive

ဆိုလိုရင်း

hso lo yin: — Meaning, the intended sense or purpose

မရေရာသော

ma yay ya thaw — Unclear, vague, or indistinct in meaning

အသွင်

a thwin — Appearance, form, or manner of something

နားလည်

na lyi — To understand, comprehend, or grasp meaning

သဘောပေါက်

tha baw pauk — To grasp the idea or get the point

မည်

mi — Future tense marker, will or shall

ထို

hto — That, those, demonstrative adjective referring to something

စိတ်ဝင်စားစရာ

seit win sa za ya — Interesting, worthy of attention and curiosity

အသေးစိတ်

a thay: zeit — Details, specifics, fine points of information

အချက်အလက်

a chet a let — Information, facts, or data about something

ပိုမို

po mo — More, to a greater degree or extent

တိကျစွာ

ti kja zwa — Precisely, accurately, in an exact manner

ဖော်ညွှန်း

hpaw hnwan: — To describe, indicate, or point out

ရန်

yan — In order to, for the purpose of

ကြိုးပမ်း

kjo: pan: — To try, strive, make an effort

ဖြစ်သည်။

hpyit thi — It is, this is, declarative statement ending

လုပ်ကြံ

lote khan — To assassinate or scheme against someone violently

သတ်ဖြတ်

thet hpyat — To kill, slay, or execute someone

မပြုခဲ့

ma pyu kheh — Did not do or carry out an action

ပါက

pa ka — If, in the event that, conditional particle

ဆိုသည်မှာ

hso thi hma — What is meant is, that is to say

သေချာ

thay cha — Certain, sure, definite, without doubt