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On Liberty — Page 4

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

_Liberty_ was published shortly after, as well as the _Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform_, and no year passed without Mill making important contributions on the political, philosophical, and ethical questions of the day.

_La Libertad_ fue publicada poco después, así como los _Pensamientos sobre la Reforma Parlamentaria_, y no pasó un año sin que Mill hiciera importantes contribuciones sobre las cuestiones políticas, filosóficas y éticas de la época.

Seven years after the death of his wife, Mill was invited to contest Westminster.

Siete años después de la muerte de su esposa, Mill fue invitado a disputar el escaño de Westminster.

His feeling on the conduct of elections made him refuse to take any personal action in the matter, and he gave the frankest expression to his political views, but nevertheless he was elected by a large majority.

Su opinión sobre la conducta de las elecciones le llevó a negarse a tomar ninguna acción personal en el asunto, y expresó con toda franqueza sus opiniones políticas, pero sin embargo fue elegido por una amplia mayoría.

He was not a conventional success in the House; as a speaker he lacked magnetism.

No fue un éxito convencional en la Cámara; como orador le faltaba magnetismo.

But his influence was widely felt.

Pero su influencia se dejó sentir ampliamente.

"For the sake of the House of Commons at large," said Mr. Gladstone, "I rejoiced in his advent and deplored his disappearance.

«En nombre de la Cámara de los Comunes en su conjunto», dijo el señor Gladstone, «me alegré de su llegada y deploré su desaparición.

He did us all good."

Nos hizo bien a todos».

After only three years in Parliament, he was defeated at the next General Election by Mr. W. H. Smith.

Tras solo tres años en el Parlamento, fue derrotado en las siguientes elecciones generales por el señor W. H. Smith.

He retired to Avignon, to the pleasant little house where the happiest years of his life had been spent in the companionship of his wife, and continued his disinterested labours.

Se retiró a Aviñón, a la agradable casita donde había pasado los años más felices de su vida en compañía de su esposa, y continuó sus labores desinteresadas.

He completed his edition of his father's _Analysis of the Mind_, and also produced, in addition to less important work, _The Subjection of Women_, in which he had the active co-operation of his step-daughter.

Completó su edición del _Análisis de la Mente_ de su padre, y también produjo, además de obras de menor importancia, _La sujeción de la mujer_, en la que contó con la activa colaboración de su hijastra.

A book on Socialism was under consideration, but, like an earlier study of Sociology, it never was written.

Un libro sobre el socialismo estaba en consideración, pero, al igual que un estudio anterior sobre sociología, nunca llegó a escribirse.

Vocabulary

Libertad
Freedom or liberty as a concept
fue
Was; third person singular past tense of ser
publicada
Published; feminine past participle of publicar
poco
Little, a small amount or shortly
después
After, afterward, or later in time
así
Thus, so, or in this way
como
As, like, or how
Pensamientos
Thoughts or ideas considered mentally
sobre
About, on, or concerning a topic
Reforma
Reform; improvement or change of a system
Parlamentaria
Parliamentary; relating to a legislature or parliament
pasó
Passed; went by, referring to time
año
Year; a period of twelve months
sin
Without; lacking something or someone
hiciera
Made or did; past subjunctive of hacer
importantes
Important; significant or of great consequence
contribuciones
Contributions; things given or added to something
cuestiones
Questions, issues, or matters to consider
políticas
Political; relating to government or public affairs
filosóficas
Philosophical; relating to philosophy and ideas
éticas
Ethical; relating to morals and right conduct
época
Era or epoch; a historical period of time
Siete
Seven; the number 7
años
Years; plural of año, periods of twelve months
muerte
Death; the end of life
esposa
Wife; a married woman partner
invitado
Invited; asked to participate or attend something
disputar
To contest or compete for something
escaño
Parliamentary seat or bench in legislature
opinión
Opinion; a personal view or judgment
conducta
Conduct or behavior; manner of acting
elecciones
Elections; processes of voting for candidates
llevó
Led or took; caused someone to do something
negarse
To refuse; to decline doing something
tomar
To take or to have something
ninguna
No, none, or not any; feminine negative adjective
acción
Action; something done or performed
personal
Personal; relating to oneself individually
asunto
Matter or affair; an issue to deal with
expresó
Expressed; communicated thoughts or feelings clearly
toda
All or entire; feminine form of todo
franqueza
Frankness or candor; honest and direct speech
opiniones
Opinions; personal views or judgments
pero
But; conjunction expressing contrast
embargo
Sin embargo means nevertheless or however
elegido
Elected or chosen; past participle of elegir
amplia
Wide, broad, or ample; large in extent
mayoría
Majority; more than half of a group
éxito
Success; achievement of desired results
convencional
Conventional; following accepted norms or standards
Cámara
Chamber; legislative assembly or parliament house
orador
Orator or speaker; person who gives speeches
faltaba
Lacked or was missing; imperfect of faltar
magnetismo
Magnetism; powerful personal charm or attraction
Pero
But; conjunction expressing contrast or exception
influencia
Influence; power to affect others or events
dejó
Let, allowed, or left; past tense of dejar
sentir
To feel or to sense something emotionally
ampliamente
Widely or broadly; to a great extent
nombre
Name or behalf; on behalf of someone
Comunes
Commons; House of Commons legislative chamber
conjunto
Together or as a whole group
dijo
Said; third person singular preterite of decir
señor
Mister or sir; title of respect for men
alegré
Rejoiced or was glad; past of alegrarse
llegada
Arrival; the act of arriving somewhere
deploré
Deplored or lamented; expressed strong disapproval
desaparición
Disappearance; act of vanishing or departing
hizo
Did or made; third person singular preterite of hacer
bien
Well or good; something beneficial
todos
Everyone or all; referring to an entire group
Tras
After or behind; preposition indicating sequence
solo
Only or just; alone or single
tres
Three; the number 3
Parlamento
Parliament; national legislative assembly or body
derrotado
Defeated; beaten in a contest or election
siguientes
Following or next; coming after in sequence
generales
General; as in general elections nationwide
retiró
Retired or withdrew; moved away to rest
agradable
Pleasant or agreeable; enjoyable and pleasing
casita
Little house or cottage; diminutive of casa
donde
Where; relative adverb indicating location
había
Had; third person singular imperfect of haber
pasado
Spent or passed; past participle of pasar
más
More or most; comparative or superlative adverb
felices
Happy; plural of feliz, experiencing happiness
vida
Life; the state of being alive
compañía
Company; the presence of another person
continuó
Continued; went on doing something without stopping
labores
Labors or tasks; work carried out diligently
desinteresadas
Selfless or disinterested; done without personal gain
Completó
Completed or finished; brought something to end
edición
Edition; a particular version of a published work
Análisis
Analysis; detailed examination of something
Mente
Mind; the seat of thought and consciousness
padre
Father; male parent
también
Also or too; in addition to something else
produjo
Produced; created or generated something
además
Furthermore or in addition; besides something else
obras
Works; literary or artistic creations
menor
Minor or lesser; smaller in importance or size
importancia
Importance; the quality of being significant
sujeción
Subjection; state of being under another's control
mujer
Woman or wife; adult female person
contó
Had or counted on; relied upon someone's help
activa
Active; energetically engaged in an activity
colaboración
Collaboration; working together with another person
hijastra
Stepdaughter; daughter from a partner's prior relationship
libro
Book; a written or printed literary work
socialismo
Socialism; political system of collective ownership
estaba
Was; third person singular imperfect of estar
consideración
Consideration; careful thought about something
igual
Equal or same; identical in value or degree
estudio
Study; careful examination or scholarly work
anterior
Previous or prior; coming before in time
sociología
Sociology; study of human society and behavior
nunca
Never; at no time or not ever
llegó
Arrived or managed; past tense of llegar
escribirse
To be written; reflexive infinitive of escribir
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