← On Liberty

On Liberty — Page 9

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

Every one will judge for himself of this romantic episode in Mill's career, according to such experience as he may possess of the philosophic mind and of the value of these curious but not infrequent relationships.

Cada uno juzgará por sí mismo este romántico episodio en la carrera de Mill, de acuerdo con la experiencia que pueda tener de la mente filosófica y del valor de estas curiosas pero no infrecuentes relaciones.

It may have been a piece of infatuation, or, if we prefer to say so, it may have been the most gracious and the most human page in Mill's career.

Pudo haber sido un acto de infatuación, o, si preferimos decirlo así, pudo haber sido la página más graciosa y más humana en la carrera de Mill.

Mrs. Mill may have flattered her husband's vanity by echoing his opinions, or she may have indeed been an Egeria, full of inspiration and intellectual helpfulness.

La señora Mill pudo haber adulado la vanidad de su esposo haciéndose eco de sus opiniones, o bien pudo haber sido en verdad una Egeria, llena de inspiración y de ayuda intelectual.

What usually happens in these cases,--although the philosopher himself, through his belief in the equality of the sexes, was debarred from thinking so,--is the extremely valuable action and reaction of two different classes and orders of mind.

Lo que suele ocurrir en estos casos —aunque el propio filósofo, debido a su creencia en la igualdad de los sexos, estaba impedido de pensarlo así— es la acción y reacción sumamente valiosa de dos clases y órdenes distintos de mente.

To any one whose thoughts have been occupied with the sphere of abstract speculation, the lively and vivid presentment of concrete fact comes as a delightful and agreeable shock.

Para cualquiera cuyo pensamiento haya estado ocupado en la esfera de la especulación abstracta, la presentación viva y animada del hecho concreto llega como una sorpresa deliciosa y agradable.

The instinct of the woman often enables her not only to apprehend but to illustrate a truth for which she would be totally unable to give the adequate philosophic reasoning.

El instinto de la mujer a menudo le permite no solo captar sino también ilustrar una verdad para la cual sería totalmente incapaz de ofrecer el razonamiento filosófico adecuado.

On the other hand, the man, with the more careful logical methods and the slow processes of formal reasoning, is apt to suppose that the happy intuition which leaps to the conclusion is really based on the intellectual processes of which he is conscious in his own case.

Por otro lado, el hombre, con sus métodos lógicos más cuidadosos y los lentos procesos del razonamiento formal, tiende a suponer que la feliz intuición que salta a la conclusión está realmente basada en los procesos intelectuales de los que él es consciente en su propio caso.

Thus both parties to the happy contract are equally pleased.

Así, ambas partes del feliz contrato quedan igualmente satisfechas.

Vocabulary

Cada
Each or every item in a group
uno
One; referring to a single person or thing
juzgará
Will judge; future tense of juzgar
por
By, for, or through; common preposition
Himself, herself, itself; reflexive pronoun
mismo
Same; himself/itself used for emphasis
este
This; demonstrative adjective for nearby things
romántico
Romantic; relating to love or idealism
episodio
Episode; a distinct event or incident
en
In, on, at; common Spanish preposition
carrera
Career, race, or course of study
acuerdo
Agreement, accord; also used in de acuerdo
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
experiencia
Experience; knowledge gained through practice
pueda
May be able to; subjunctive of poder
tener
To have; fundamental Spanish verb of possession
mente
Mind; the intellectual or cognitive faculty
filosófica
Philosophical; relating to philosophy or deep thought
valor
Value, worth, or courage
estas
These; feminine plural demonstrative adjective
curiosas
Curious, strange, or interesting feminine plural
pero
But; common adversative conjunction
infrecuentes
Infrequent, uncommon; not happening often
relaciones
Relationships, relations, or connections between people
Pudo
Could, was able to; preterite of poder
haber
To have; auxiliary verb used in compound tenses
sido
Been; past participle of ser
acto
Act, action; a deed or formal event
infatuación
Infatuation; intense but shallow romantic obsession
si
If; conditional conjunction in Spanish
preferimos
We prefer; first person plural of preferir
decirlo
To say it; infinitive with attached pronoun
así
Thus, so, like this; adverb of manner
página
Page; a single side of a document
más
More; comparative adverb used frequently
graciosa
Graceful, charming, or funny; feminine adjective
humana
Human; relating to humanity or people
señora
Lady, Mrs.; respectful title for a woman
adulado
Flattered; past participle of adular
vanidad
Vanity; excessive pride in one's appearance or abilities
su
His, her, your, their; possessive adjective
esposo
Husband; a married male partner
haciéndose
Making oneself; reflexive gerund of hacerse
eco
Echo; repetition or reflection of sound or ideas
sus
His, her, their; plural possessive adjective
opiniones
Opinions; personal views or judgments
bien
Well, good; common adverb or adjective
verdad
Truth; factual or honest information
llena
Full of; feminine adjective indicating fullness
inspiración
Inspiration; creative or intellectual motivation
ayuda
Help, aid, assistance given to someone
intelectual
Intellectual; relating to the mind or reasoning
Lo
It, that which; neuter direct object pronoun
suele
Usually does; third person of soler
ocurrir
To occur, to happen; common Spanish verb
casos
Cases, instances; plural of caso
aunque
Although, even though; concessive conjunction
propio
Own, proper; emphasizing belonging or identity
filósofo
Philosopher; one who studies fundamental questions
debido
Due to, owing to; past participle of deber
creencia
Belief; something accepted as true
igualdad
Equality; the state of being equal
sexos
Sexes; biological categories of male and female
estaba
Was; imperfect tense of estar
impedido
Prevented, hindered; past participle of impedir
pensarlo
To think it; infinitive with attached pronoun
acción
Action; an act or process of doing something
reacción
Reaction; a response to an action or stimulus
sumamente
Extremely, supremely; intensifying adverb
valiosa
Valuable, precious; feminine adjective of worth
clases
Classes, types, kinds; plural of clase
órdenes
Orders, categories; plural of orden
distintos
Distinct, different; plural adjective of distinction
Para
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
cualquiera
Anyone, whichever; indefinite pronoun or adjective
cuyo
Whose; relative possessive adjective
pensamiento
Thought, thinking; the process of intellectual reflection
haya
Has; present subjunctive of haber
estado
Been; past participle of estar; also state
ocupado
Occupied, busy; engaged with a task or thought
esfera
Sphere, realm; a domain or field of activity
especulación
Speculation; thinking or theorizing without firm evidence
abstracta
Abstract; not concrete, theoretical in nature
presentación
Presentation; the act of showing or introducing something
viva
Vivid, lively; feminine adjective of vitality
animada
Animated, lively; full of energy or expression
hecho
Fact, deed; past participle of hacer
concreto
Concrete, specific; real and tangible
llega
Arrives, reaches; third person of llegar
como
As, like, how; common comparison word
sorpresa
Surprise; an unexpected event or feeling
deliciosa
Delicious, delightful; feminine adjective of pleasure
agradable
Pleasant, agreeable; causing a good feeling
instinto
Instinct; an innate natural impulse or tendency
mujer
Woman; adult female person
menudo
Often; used in a menudo meaning frequently
le
Him, her, you; indirect object pronoun
permite
Allows, permits; third person of permitir
solo
Only, alone; adverb or adjective of solitude
captar
To grasp, capture; to understand or perceive something
sino
But rather; used after negation for contrast
también
Also, too; additive adverb in Spanish
ilustrar
To illustrate; to explain or clarify with examples
cual
Which, who; relative pronoun after preposition
sería
Would be; conditional tense of ser
totalmente
Totally, completely; adverb of complete degree
incapaz
Incapable, unable; lacking ability or capacity
ofrecer
To offer; to present or provide something
razonamiento
Reasoning; the process of logical thought
filosófico
Philosophical; relating to philosophy or deep inquiry
adecuado
Adequate, appropriate; sufficient for a purpose
Por
By, for, because of; versatile preposition
otro
Other, another; referring to a different one
lado
Side; one of two opposite parts or directions
hombre
Man; adult male person
métodos
Methods; systematic procedures or techniques
lógicos
Logical; following principles of reasoning
cuidadosos
Careful, thorough; taking care and attention
lentos
Slow; taking more time than expected
procesos
Processes; series of actions toward a result
formal
Formal; following established rules or structures
tiende
Tends to; third person of tender
suponer
To suppose, assume; to take something for granted
feliz
Happy; also meaning fortunate or fitting
intuición
Intuition; direct understanding without conscious reasoning
salta
Jumps, leaps; third person of saltar
conclusión
Conclusion; final result or judgment reached
está
Is; third person singular present of estar
realmente
Really, truly; adverb emphasizing reality
basada
Based; feminine past participle of basar
intelectuales
Intellectual; relating to the mind or reasoning
él
He; third person masculine singular pronoun
consciente
Conscious, aware; having knowledge of something
caso
Case, instance; a particular situation or example
Así
Thus, so; in this way or manner
ambas
Both; feminine referring to two things together
partes
Parts, parties; portions or participants in something
contrato
Contract; a formal binding agreement between parties
quedan
Remain, are left; third person plural of quedar
igualmente
Equally, likewise; in the same manner or degree
satisfechas
Satisfied; feminine plural past participle of satisfacer
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →