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On Liberty — Page 9

English → It Preface Level 9/10

Every one will judge for himself of this romantic episode in Mill's career, according to such experience as he may possess of the philosophic mind and of the value of these curious but not infrequent relationships.

Ognuno giudicherà da sé questo episodio romantico nella carriera di Mill, secondo l'esperienza che egli possa avere della mente filosofica e del valore di questi rapporti curiosi ma non infrequenti.

It may have been a piece of infatuation, or, if we prefer to say so, it may have been the most gracious and the most human page in Mill's career.

Potrebbe essere stata una follia sentimentale, o, se preferiamo dirlo, potrebbe essere stata la pagina più graziosa e più umana della carriera di Mill.

Mrs. Mill may have flattered her husband's vanity by echoing his opinions, or she may have indeed been an Egeria, full of inspiration and intellectual helpfulness.

La signora Mill potrebbe aver lusingato la vanità del marito facendo eco alle sue opinioni, oppure potrebbe essere stata davvero un'Egeria, piena di ispirazione e di supporto intellettuale.

What usually happens in these cases,--although the philosopher himself, through his belief in the equality of the sexes, was debarred from thinking so,--is the extremely valuable action and reaction of two different classes and orders of mind.

Ciò che di solito accade in questi casi — sebbene il filosofo stesso, per la sua fede nell'uguaglianza dei sessi, fosse impedito dal pensarlo — è l'azione e la reazione estremamente preziosa di due diverse classi e ordini di mente.

To any one whose thoughts have been occupied with the sphere of abstract speculation, the lively and vivid presentment of concrete fact comes as a delightful and agreeable shock.

Per chiunque abbia la mente occupata nella sfera della speculazione astratta, la presentazione vivace e vivida del fatto concreto giunge come una sorpresa deliziosa e gradevole.

The instinct of the woman often enables her not only to apprehend but to illustrate a truth for which she would be totally unable to give the adequate philosophic reasoning.

L'istinto della donna le consente spesso non solo di cogliere ma di illustrare una verità per la quale sarebbe del tutto incapace di fornire un adeguato ragionamento filosofico.

On the other hand, the man, with the more careful logical methods and the slow processes of formal reasoning, is apt to suppose that the happy intuition which leaps to the conclusion is really based on the intellectual processes of which he is conscious in his own case.

D'altra parte, l'uomo, con i metodi logici più accurati e i lenti processi del ragionamento formale, tende a supporre che la felice intuizione che balza alla conclusione sia davvero fondata sui processi intellettuali di cui è consapevole nel proprio caso.

Thus both parties to the happy contract are equally pleased.

Così entrambe le parti del felice accordo sono ugualmente soddisfatte.

Vocabulary

Ognuno
Each one, everyone, every person
giudicherà
Will judge, will form an opinion about something
da
From, by, since; common preposition with many uses
Himself, herself, itself; reflexive pronoun
questo
This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun
episodio
Episode, incident, a particular event or occurrence
romantico
Romantic, relating to romance or Romanticism
nella
In the; contraction of 'in' and 'la'
carriera
Career, professional path or life's work
di
Of, from; very common Italian preposition
secondo
According to; also means second or second course
l'
The; elided definite article before a vowel
esperienza
Experience, personal knowledge gained through living
che
That, which, who; very common conjunction or pronoun
egli
He; formal or literary third-person masculine pronoun
possa
May, can; subjunctive form of potere
avere
To have; fundamental auxiliary and lexical verb
della
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'la'
mente
Mind, intellect, the thinking faculty
filosofica
Philosophical, relating to philosophy or deep thought
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
del
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
valore
Value, worth, importance of something
questi
These; plural demonstrative adjective or pronoun
rapporti
Relationships, reports, connections between people
curiosi
Curious, strange, interesting or unusual
ma
But; common adversative conjunction
non
Not; basic negation word
infrequenti
Infrequent, not common, occurring rarely
Potrebbe
Could, might; conditional form of potere
essere
To be; fundamental verb of existence
stata
Been; past participle of essere, feminine form
una
A, an; indefinite article, feminine singular
follia
Madness, folly, foolishness or crazy behavior
sentimentale
Sentimental, overly emotional or romantically tender
o
Or; basic disjunctive conjunction
se
If; common conditional conjunction
preferiamo
We prefer; first person plural of preferire
dirlo
To say it; infinitive with clitic pronoun attached
potrebbe
Could be; conditional of potere, third person
la
The; definite article, feminine singular
pagina
Page, a page in a book or chapter of life
più
More, most; comparative or superlative adverb
graziosa
Graceful, charming, pretty or delightful
umana
Human, relating to humanity or human nature
La signora
The lady, the woman; polite form of address
aver
To have; shortened infinitive form of avere
lusingato
Flattered, pleased by praise or admiration
vanità
Vanity, excessive pride in oneself
marito
Husband, a woman's male spouse
facendo
Doing, making; gerund of fare
eco
Echo, repetition of sound or ideas
alle
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'le'
sue
His, her, its; possessive adjective, feminine plural
opinioni
Opinions, personal views or judgments
oppure
Or else, alternatively; stronger form of 'o'
davvero
Really, truly, indeed; emphasizes truth
un'
A, an; elided feminine indefinite article
piena
Full, full of; feminine adjective of fullness
ispirazione
Inspiration, a creative or motivating influence
supporto
Support, backing, assistance given to someone
intellettuale
Intellectual, relating to the intellect or reasoning
Ciò
This, that; neuter demonstrative pronoun
solito
Usual, habitual; as in 'di solito' meaning usually
accade
Happens, occurs; third person of accadere
in
In, into; common locative preposition
casi
Cases, instances, situations or circumstances
sebbene
Although, even though; concessive conjunction
il
The; masculine singular definite article
filosofo
Philosopher, a thinker devoted to philosophy
stesso
Same, himself; used for emphasis or sameness
per
For, through, by; very common Italian preposition
sua
His, her; possessive adjective, feminine singular
fede
Faith, belief, trust in something or someone
nell'
In the; elided contraction of 'in' and 'l''
uguaglianza
Equality, the state of being equal
dei
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'i'
sessi
Sexes, the two biological or social genders
fosse
Was, were; imperfect subjunctive of essere
impedito
Prevented, hindered, stopped from doing something
dal
From the; contraction of 'da' and 'il'
pensarlo
To think it; infinitive with attached pronoun
è
Is; third person singular present of essere
azione
Action, act, something done or performed
reazione
Reaction, response to an action or stimulus
estremamente
Extremely, to a very great degree
preziosa
Precious, valuable, highly esteemed
due
Two; the cardinal number two
diverse
Different, various, distinct from one another
classi
Classes, groups, categories or social classes
ordini
Orders, types, categories or ranks
Per
For, to; preposition indicating purpose or recipient
chiunque
Whoever, anyone who; indefinite pronoun
abbia
Has, have; present subjunctive of avere
occupata
Occupied, engaged, busy with a task or role
sfera
Sphere, realm, domain of activity or thought
speculazione
Speculation, abstract thinking or philosophical inquiry
astratta
Abstract, not concrete, existing only in thought
presentazione
Presentation, the way something is shown or offered
vivace
Lively, vivid, energetic or bright
vivida
Vivid, clear, strikingly bright or intense
fatto
Fact, deed; also past participle of fare
concreto
Concrete, tangible, specific and real
giunge
Arrives, comes; third person singular of giungere
come
As, like, how; conjunction or adverb of manner
sorpresa
Surprise, an unexpected and pleasant discovery
deliziosa
Delightful, delicious, extremely pleasant or charming
gradevole
Pleasant, agreeable, pleasing to the senses
istinto
Instinct, natural impulse or innate tendency
donna
Woman, adult female person
le
Her, to her; also feminine plural article
consente
Allows, permits, enables someone to do something
spesso
Often, frequently; common adverb of frequency
solo
Only, alone, just; adverb or adjective
cogliere
To grasp, to pick, to seize or perceive
illustrare
To illustrate, to clarify or explain with examples
verità
Truth, a fact or principle that is true
quale
Which, what; interrogative or relative pronoun
sarebbe
Would be; conditional of essere
tutto
All, everything, completely; very common pronoun/adjective
incapace
Incapable, unable, lacking the ability
fornire
To provide, to supply, to furnish something
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
adeguato
Adequate, sufficient, appropriate for the purpose
ragionamento
Reasoning, logical thought process or argument
D'
Of; elided preposition before a vowel
altra
Other, another; feminine form of altro
parte
Part, side, role; also direction or place
uomo
Man, male adult human being
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
i
The; masculine plural definite article
metodi
Methods, systematic ways of doing something
logici
Logical, based on logic or rational reasoning
accurati
Accurate, precise, careful and thorough
lenti
Slow; also lenses; here meaning unhurried processes
processi
Processes, procedures, sequences of operations
formale
Formal, relating to form or established procedure
tende
Tends, inclines toward; third person of tendere
a
To, at; very common preposition
supporre
To suppose, to assume something is the case
felice
Happy, fortunate, well-chosen or apt
intuizione
Intuition, immediate insight without conscious reasoning
balza
Leaps, jumps; third person of balzare
alla
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'la'
conclusione
Conclusion, final outcome or logical deduction
sia
Is, be; present subjunctive of essere
fondata
Founded, based, grounded on something solid
sui
On the; contraction of 'su' and 'i'
intellettuali
Intellectual, relating to intellect; also noun for intellectuals
cui
Whom, which, of which; relative pronoun
consapevole
Aware, conscious, knowing about something
nel
In the; contraction of 'in' and 'il'
proprio
Own, one's own; also truly or exactly
caso
Case, situation, instance or chance
Così
So, thus, in this way; common adverb
entrambe
Both, the two; feminine form of entrambi
parti
Parts, sides, parties involved in something
accordo
Agreement, accord; being in harmony with others
sono
Are, I am; present tense of essere
ugualmente
Equally, in the same way or degree
soddisfatte
Satisfied, content, pleased with an outcome
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