On Liberty — Page 1
Produced by Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit 및 http://www.pgdp.net의 온라인 분산 교정 팀이 제작하였습니다.
On Liberty.
자유론.
By John Stuart Mill.
존 스튜어트 밀 저.
With an Introduction by W. L. Courtney, LL.D.
W. L. 코트니 법학박사의 서론 수록.
The Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.
월터 스콧 출판사 주식회사.
London and Felling-on-Tyne
런던 및 펠링온타인
New York and Melbourne
뉴욕 및 멜버른
_To the beloved and deplored memory of her who was the inspirer, and in part the author, of all that is best in my writings--the friend and wife whose exalted sense of truth and right was my strongest incitement, and whose approbation was my chief reward--I dedicate this volume.
내 글 중 가장 훌륭한 모든 것의 영감을 주고 부분적으로는 그 저자이기도 했던 그녀—진리와 정의에 대한 고귀한 감각으로 나에게 가장 강한 자극이 되어주었고, 그녀의 인정이 나의 가장 큰 보람이었던 친구이자 아내—의 사랑스럽고 애도스러운 기억에 이 책을 헌정합니다.
Like all that I have written for many years, it belongs as much to her as to me; but the work as it stands has had, in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision; some of the most important portions having been reserved for a more careful re-examination, which they are now never destined to receive.
여러 해 동안 내가 써온 모든 것과 마찬가지로, 이 책은 나만큼이나 그녀의 것이기도 합니다. 그러나 이 작품은 현재의 상태로는 그녀의 개정이라는 헤아릴 수 없는 혜택을 매우 불충분한 정도로밖에 받지 못하였으며, 가장 중요한 부분 중 일부는 보다 신중한 재검토를 위해 남겨두었으나 이제 그것을 받을 운명이 아니게 되었습니다.
Were I but capable of interpreting to the world one-half the great thoughts and noble feelings which are buried in her grave, I should be the medium of a greater benefit to it than is ever likely to arise from anything that I can write, unprompted and unassisted by her all but unrivalled wisdom._
그녀의 무덤 속에 묻혀 있는 위대한 사상과 고귀한 감정의 절반이라도 세상에 전할 수 있다면, 나는 그녀의 거의 비할 데 없는 지혜의 도움과 자극 없이 내가 쓸 수 있는 그 어떤 것보다도 더 큰 혜택을 세상에 전하는 매개자가 될 것입니다.
INTRODUCTION.
서론.
I.
I.
John Stuart Mill was born on 20th May 1806.
존 스튜어트 밀은 1806년 5월 20일에 태어났습니다.
He was a delicate child, and the extraordinary education designed by his father was not calculated to develop and improve his physical powers.
그는 허약한 아이였으며, 아버지가 고안한 특별한 교육은 그의 신체적 능력을 발달시키고 향상시키는 데 적합하지 않았습니다.
Vocabulary
- 및
- mit — And; used to connect nouns or noun phrases
- 의
- ui — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 's
- 온라인
- onlain — Online; connected to or available via the internet
- 분산
- bunsan — Distribution; spreading out or dispersing something
- 교정
- gyojeong — Proofreading; correcting errors in written text
- 팀이
- timi — Team (subject form); a group working together
- 제작하였습니다
- jejak hayeotseumnida — Produced; formally made or created something
- 자유론
- jayuron — On Liberty; a treatise about freedom and liberty
- 저
- jeo — Author; the writer of a book or work
- 법학박사의
- beopak paksa ui — Of the Doctor of Law; possessive form of legal doctorate
- 서론
- seoron — Introduction; opening section of a book or essay
- 수록
- surok — Inclusion; containing or recording within a publication
- 출판사
- chulpansa — Publishing company; a business that publishes books
- 주식회사
- jusik hoesa — Corporation; a limited company or incorporated business
- 내
- nae — My; possessive first-person singular pronoun
- 글
- geul — Writing; a piece of written text or composition
- 중
- jung — Among; in the middle or midst of something
- 가장
- gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree
- 훌륭한
- hullyunghan — Excellent; outstanding or admirable in quality
- 모든
- modeun — All; every single one without exception
- 것의
- geot ui — Of the thing; possessive form of a general noun
- 영감을
- yeonggam eul — Inspiration (object form); creative motivation or stimulus
- 주고
- jugo — Giving; providing something to someone
- 부분적으로는
- bubunjeok euro neun — Partially; to some degree but not completely
- 그
- geu — That; a demonstrative or third-person pronoun
- 저자이기도
- jeoja igi do — Also being the author; additionally serving as writer
- 했던
- haetdeon — Had been; past tense form indicating prior state
- 그녀
- geunyeo — She; third-person singular feminine pronoun
- 진리와
- jilli wa — Truth and; referring to the concept of truth
- 정의에
- jeong ui e — To justice; referring to the concept of fairness
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; about or concerning a topic
- 고귀한
- gogwihan — Noble; dignified, honorable, or of high moral quality
- 감각으로
- gamgak euro — With a sense of; using perception or feeling
- 나에게
- na ege — To me; indirect object form of first-person pronoun
- 강한
- ganghan — Strong; powerful or intense in degree
- 자극이
- jageuk i — Stimulus (subject); something that motivates or incites
- 되어주었고
- doe eo ju eotgo — Became and; served as something for someone
- 그녀의
- geunyeo ui — Her; possessive form of feminine third-person pronoun
- 인정이
- injeong i — Recognition (subject); acknowledgment or approval from someone
- 나의
- na ui — My; possessive form of first-person pronoun
- 큰
- keun — Great; large in size, extent, or importance
- 보람이었던
- boram i eotdeon — Had been rewarding; something that gave satisfaction
- 친구이자
- chingu ija — As a friend; serving the dual role of friend
- 아내
- anae — Wife; a married woman in relation to her spouse
- 사랑스럽고
- sarang seureop go — Lovely and; adorable or endearing in character
- 애도스러운
- aedo seureoun — Mournful; causing or expressing grief and sorrow
- 기억에
- gieok e — In memory; in remembrance of someone or something
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby
- 책을
- chaek eul — Book (object form); a written and published work
- 헌정합니다
- heonjeong hamnida — Dedicate; formally offering a work to someone
- 여러
- yeoreo — Several; many or various in number
- 해
- hae — Year; a period of twelve months
- 동안
- dong an — During; throughout a period of time
- 내가
- naega — I (subject form); first-person subject pronoun
- 써온
- sseo on — Have been writing; continued writing over time
- 것과
- geot gwa — Thing and; connecting noun clauses together
- 마찬가지로
- machangaji ro — Likewise; in the same way or similarly
- 책은
- chaek eun — The book (topic); a written and published work
- 나만큼이나
- na mankeum ina — As much as me; to the same degree as I
- 것이기도
- geot i gi do — Also being; additionally having that characteristic
- 합니다
- hamnida — Do/is; formal polite verb ending in Korean
- 그러나
- geureona — However; a conjunction indicating contrast or exception
- 작품은
- jakpum eun — The work (topic); an artistic or literary creation
- 현재의
- hyeonjae ui — Of the present; belonging to the current state
- 상태로는
- sangtae ro neun — In the state of; as things currently stand
- 개정이라는
- gaejeong ira neun — Called revision; referring to the process of revising
- 헤아릴
- hea aril — To count or measure; to estimate or assess value
- 수
- su — Can; ability or possibility marker in Korean
- 없는
- eomneun — Without; lacking or not having something
- 혜택을
- hyetaek eul — Benefit (object); an advantage or favorable result
- 매우
- maeu — Very; to a great extent or degree
- 불충분한
- bulchungbunhan — Insufficient; not enough or inadequate in amount
- 정도로밖에
- jeongdo ro bakke — Only to the extent of; limited to a certain degree
- 받지
- batji — Receive (negative base); to get or accept something
- 못하였으며
- mot hayeo sseumyeo — Could not and; failed to do something
- 중요한
- jungyohan — Important; significant or of great consequence
- 부분
- bubun — Part; a section or portion of a whole
- 일부는
- ilbu neun — Some (topic); a portion or part of something
- 보다
- boda — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree
- 신중한
- sinjunghan — Careful; acting with caution and deliberate thought
- 재검토를
- jaegeomt o reul — Re-examination (object); reviewing something again carefully
- 위해
- wihae — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something
- 남겨두었으나
- namgyeo du eot eu na — Had left aside but; reserved something for later
- 이제
- ije — Now; at this point in time
- 그것을
- geugeot eul — It (object form); referring to something previously mentioned
- 받을
- bad eul — To receive; future modifier form of receiving
- 운명이
- unmyeong i — Fate (subject); destiny or inevitable outcome
- 아니게
- ani ge — Not; negation indicating something will not occur
- 되었습니다
- doe eot seumnida — Has become; formal past tense of becoming
- 무덤
- mudeom — Grave; a burial place for the dead
- 속에
- sok e — Inside; within something or buried within
- 묻혀
- mutyeo — Buried; concealed underground or hidden away
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; present tense modifier indicating existence
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; remarkable or extraordinary in stature
- 사상과
- sasang gwa — Thought and; ideology or philosophical ideas
- 감정의
- gamjeong ui — Of feelings; possessive form of emotion or sentiment
- 절반이라도
- jeolban ira do — Even half; at least a portion of something
- 세상에
- sesang e — To the world; in or to society at large
- 전할
- jeonhal — To convey; future modifier of transmitting or sharing
- 있다면
- itdamyeon — If there is; conditional clause indicating possibility
- 나는
- na neun — I (topic); first-person topic pronoun in Korean
- 거의
- geoui — Almost; nearly or to a great extent
- 비할
- bihal — To compare; future modifier of comparing with something
- 데
- de — Place or situation; a nominalizer indicating a context
- 지혜의
- jihye ui — Of wisdom; possessive form of wisdom or knowledge
- 도움과
- do um gwa — Help and; assistance combined with something else
- 자극
- jageuk — Stimulus; something that encourages or motivates action
- 없이
- eomsi — Without; in the absence of something
- 쓸
- sseul — To write; future modifier of writing something
- 어떤
- eotteon — Any; some kind of unspecified thing or person
- 것보다도
- geot boda do — Even more than anything; surpassing all other things
- 더
- deo — More; to a greater degree or extent
- 전하는
- jeonhaneun — Conveying; transmitting or delivering information to others
- 매개자가
- maegaeja ga — Mediator (subject); an intermediary who conveys something
- 될
- doel — Will become; future modifier of becoming something
- 것입니다
- geot imnida — It is; formal declarative ending with nominal form
- 5월
- owol — May; the fifth month of the year
- 20일에
- isip il e — On the 20th; on the twentieth day of a month
- 태어났습니다
- tae eo nat seumnida — Was born; formal past tense of being born
- 그는
- geu neun — He (topic); third-person masculine topic pronoun
- 허약한
- heobyakhan — Frail; physically weak or delicate in constitution
- 아이였으며
- ai yeot eu myeo — Was a child and; past tense describing a young person
- 아버지가
- abeoji ga — Father (subject); one's male parent
- 고안한
- goan han — Devised; designed or planned something deliberately
- 특별한
- teukbyeolhan — Special; unique or distinctive in nature
- 교육은
- gyoyuk eun — Education (topic); the process of teaching and learning
- 그의
- geu ui — His; possessive form of third-person masculine pronoun
- 신체적
- sinche jeok — Physical; relating to the body or bodily functions
- 능력을
- neungnyeok eul — Ability (object); skill or capacity to do something
- 발달시키고
- baldal sikigo — Developing and; causing growth or advancement in ability
- 향상시키는
- hyangsang sikineun — Improving; raising the level or quality of something
- 적합하지
- jeokhap haji — Not suitable; not fitting or appropriate for a purpose
- 않았습니다
- an at seumnida — Did not; formal negative past tense ending
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