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On Liberty — Page 9

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

Every one will judge for himself of this romantic episode in Mill's career, according to such experience as he may possess of the philosophic mind and of the value of these curious but not infrequent relationships.

누구나 철학적 정신과 이러한 기이하지만 드물지 않은 관계들의 가치에 대해 자신이 가진 경험에 따라, 밀의 생애에서 이 낭만적인 일화를 스스로 판단할 것이다.

It may have been a piece of infatuation, or, if we prefer to say so, it may have been the most gracious and the most human page in Mill's career.

그것은 한낱 맹목적인 열정이었을 수도 있고, 혹은 우리가 그렇게 말하기를 원한다면, 밀의 생애에서 가장 우아하고 가장 인간적인 한 페이지였을 수도 있다.

Mrs. Mill may have flattered her husband's vanity by echoing his opinions, or she may have indeed been an Egeria, full of inspiration and intellectual helpfulness.

밀 부인은 남편의 의견을 그대로 되풀이함으로써 그의 허영심을 만족시켰을 수도 있고, 혹은 그녀가 진정으로 영감과 지적 도움으로 가득 찬 에게리아였을 수도 있다.

What usually happens in these cases,--although the philosopher himself, through his belief in the equality of the sexes, was debarred from thinking so,--is the extremely valuable action and reaction of two different classes and orders of mind.

이러한 경우에 통상적으로 일어나는 일은, 비록 철학자 자신이 남녀평등에 대한 신념으로 인해 그렇게 생각하는 것이 금지되어 있었지만, 두 가지 서로 다른 유형과 계층의 정신 사이의 매우 가치 있는 작용과 반작용이다.

To any one whose thoughts have been occupied with the sphere of abstract speculation, the lively and vivid presentment of concrete fact comes as a delightful and agreeable shock.

추상적 사색의 영역에 생각이 몰두해 있던 사람에게는, 구체적 사실의 생생하고 활기찬 제시가 즐겁고 유쾌한 충격으로 다가온다.

The instinct of the woman often enables her not only to apprehend but to illustrate a truth for which she would be totally unable to give the adequate philosophic reasoning.

여성의 본능은 종종 그녀로 하여금 어떤 진리를 파악할 뿐만 아니라 설명까지 할 수 있게 해주는데, 그 진리에 대해 그녀는 적절한 철학적 논거를 전혀 제시하지 못할 것이다.

On the other hand, the man, with the more careful logical methods and the slow processes of formal reasoning, is apt to suppose that the happy intuition which leaps to the conclusion is really based on the intellectual processes of which he is conscious in his own case.

반면에 남성은, 보다 신중한 논리적 방법과 형식적 추론의 느린 과정을 가지고, 결론으로 도약하는 행복한 직관이 실제로는 자신이 의식하고 있는 지적 과정에 기반한다고 생각하기 쉽다.

Thus both parties to the happy contract are equally pleased.

따라서 이 행복한 계약의 양쪽 당사자 모두가 똑같이 만족한다.

Vocabulary

누구나
nuguna — Anyone, everyone without exception
철학적
cheolhakjeok — Philosophical, relating to philosophy
정신과
jeongsingwa — Psychiatry department; mind and (particle)
이러한
ireuhan — Such, this kind of, like this
기이하지만
giihajiman — Strange or peculiar, but nonetheless
드물지
deumulji — (Not) rare, uncommon (used in negation)
않은
aneun — Not, negative modifier for preceding verb
관계들의
gwangyedeului — Of relationships, belonging to connections
가치에
gachie — To the value, regarding worth or merit
대해
daehae — About, regarding, concerning something
자신이
jasini — Oneself, referring to the subject themselves
가진
gajin — Having, possessing something
경험에
gyeongheome — According to or based on experience
따라
ttara — According to, following, depending on
생애에서
saengaee seo — In the life of, within one's lifetime
i — This, a demonstrative determiner
낭만적인
nangmanjeok in — Romantic, characterized by romance or sentiment
일화를
ilhwareul — An episode or anecdote (object marker)
스스로
seuseuro — By oneself, independently, on one's own
판단할
pandanhal — To judge, to make a judgment or decision
것이다
geosida — It is the case that, expresses conclusion
그것은
geugeoseun — That thing, it (topic marker attached)
한낱
hannat — Merely, nothing more than, only
맹목적인
maengmokjeokin — Blind, without reason or discernment
열정이었을
yeoljeongieo sseul — Could have been passion or enthusiasm
수도
sudo — Could also be, possibility marker
있고
itgo — Exists and, connecting existence to next clause
혹은
hogeun — Or, alternatively, otherwise
우리가
uriga — We, first-person plural subject marker
그렇게
geureoke — In that way, like that, so
말하기를
malhagireul — The act of saying (object marker)
원한다면
wonhandamyeon — If one wishes or wants to do so
가장
gajang — Most, the superlative degree marker
우아하고
uahago — Elegant and, graceful and refined
인간적인
inganjeokin — Human, humane, deeply personal
han — One, a single (determiner)
있다
itda — To exist, to be, to have
부인은
buineun — The wife or Mrs. (topic marker attached)
남편의
nampyeonui — Of the husband, husband's (possessive)
의견을
uigyeoneul — Opinion or view (object marker attached)
그대로
geudaero — As it is, exactly as, without change
되풀이함으로써
doepuriham euro sseo — By repeating, through the act of repetition
그의
geuui — His, of him (possessive pronoun)
허영심을
heoyeongsimeul — Vanity, conceit, vain pride (object marker)
만족시켰을
manjoksikyeo sseul — Could have satisfied or pleased someone
그녀가
geunyeoga — She, third-person feminine subject marker
진정으로
jinjeong euro — Truly, genuinely, sincerely
영감과
yeonggamgwa — Inspiration and (conjunction attached)
지적
jijeoK — Intellectual, relating to the intellect
도움으로
doumeuro — With help, by means of assistance
가득
gadeuk — Full of, filled completely with something
chan — Filled with, full (adjective modifier)
경우에
gyeongu e — In the case of, in such a situation
통상적으로
tongsangjeok euro — Usually, ordinarily, as a general rule
일어나는
ireonaneun — Occurring, happening, taking place
일은
ireun — The thing that happens, matter (topic)
비록
birok — Although, even though, despite
철학자
cheolhakja — Philosopher, one who studies philosophy
남녀평등에
namnyeopyngdeunge — Regarding gender equality between men and women
대한
daehan — About, regarding, concerning (modifier form)
신념으로
sinnyeom euro — Due to belief or conviction held firmly
인해
inhae — Due to, because of, as a result of
생각하는
saenggakaneun — Thinking, the act of thinking (modifier)
것이
geosi — The thing that is (subject marker attached)
금지되어
geumjidoeo — Being prohibited, being forbidden or banned
있었지만
isseo jjiman — Although it existed or was the case
du — Two, the number two (determiner)
가지
gaji — Kind, type, sort (counter word)
서로
seoro — Each other, mutually, one another
다른
dareun — Different, other, another
유형과
yuhyeonggwa — Type or category and (conjunction attached)
계층의
gyecheungui — Of class, stratum, or social layer
정신
jeongsin — Mind, spirit, mental faculty
사이의
saiui — Between, among (possessive modifier)
매우
maeu — Very, extremely, highly
가치
gachi — Value, worth, merit
있는
inneun — Existing, having, present (modifier form)
작용과
jagyonggwa — Action, effect, and (conjunction attached)
반작용이다
banjagyongida — It is a reaction or counteraction
추상적
chusangjeok — Abstract, not concrete or tangible
사색의
sasoegui — Of contemplation, of deep reflection
영역에
yeongyeoge — In the realm or domain of something
생각이
saenggagi — Thought, idea (subject marker attached)
몰두해
molduhae — Being absorbed in, engrossed in deeply
있던
itdeon — Was present, used to be (past modifier)
사람에게는
saramegeineun — For the person, to someone (topic marker)
구체적
guchejeok — Concrete, specific, tangible
사실의
sasilui — Of facts, factual (possessive modifier)
생생하고
saengsaenghago — Vivid and, lively and realistic
활기찬
hwalgichan — Energetic, lively, full of vitality
제시가
jesiga — Presentation or suggestion (subject marker)
즐겁고
jeulgeopgo — Enjoyable and, pleasant and fun
유쾌한
yukwaean — Delightful, pleasurable, cheerful
충격으로
chungyeogeuro — As a shock, in the form of impact
다가온다
dagaonda — Approaches, comes near, draws closer
여성의
yeoseongui — Of women, feminine (possessive modifier)
본능은
bonneungeun — Instinct (topic marker attached)
종종
jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time
그녀로
geunyeoro — Her, causing her (directional marker)
하여금
hayeogeum — Causing someone to do something
어떤
eotteon — Some, a certain, what kind of
진리를
jillireul — Truth or principle (object marker attached)
파악할
paakal — To grasp or comprehend something
뿐만
ppunman — Not only, beyond just that
아니라
anira — Not only, but also (conjunction)
설명까지
seolmyeong kkaji — Even explanation, going as far as explaining
hal — To do, will do (future modifier)
su — Ability, possibility (used with 있다/없다)
있게
itge — So as to be able, enabling something
해주는데
haejuneunde — Does something for one, but enables it
geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)
진리에
jillie — To or regarding the truth
그녀는
geunyeoneun — She (topic marker), referring to a woman
적절한
jeokjeolhan — Appropriate, suitable, adequate
논거를
nongeoreul — Argument or grounds for reasoning (object)
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely not (negation)
제시하지
jesihaji — Does not present or offer (negation form)
못할
motal — Unable to do, cannot (future modifier)
반면에
banmyeon e — On the other hand, whereas, by contrast
남성은
namseong eun — Men, the male (topic marker attached)
보다
boda — More than, compared to (comparative)
신중한
sinjunghan — Careful, cautious, prudent
논리적
Logical, based on logic and reasoning
방법과
bangbeopgwa — Method and, approach and (conjunction)
형식적
hyeongsikjeok — Formal, procedural, following set forms
추론의
churonui — Of reasoning or inference (possessive)
느린
neurin — Slow, leisurely (adjective modifier)
과정을
gwajeong eul — Process or procedure (object marker)
가지고
gajigo — Having, possessing and then doing
결론으로
gyeollon euro — To a conclusion, toward a conclusion
도약하는
doyakaneun — Leaping, jumping (present modifier form)
행복한
haengbokan — Happy, fortunate, blissful
직관이
jikgwani — Intuition (subject marker attached)
실제로는
siljeero neun — In reality, actually (topic marker)
의식하고
uisikhago — Being aware of and, conscious of
과정에
gwajeong e — In the process, within the procedure
기반한다고
gibanhanda go — Is based on, reportedly founded upon
생각하기
saenggakagi — Thinking, the act of thinking (noun form)
쉽다
swipda — Easy, it is easy to do something
따라서
ttaraseo — Therefore, consequently, as a result
계약의
gyeyagui — Of the contract, contractual (possessive)
양쪽
yangjjok — Both sides, either side
당사자
dangsaja — Party involved, person directly concerned
모두가
moduga — All, everyone (subject marker attached)
똑같이
ttokgati — Equally, exactly the same way
만족한다
manjokanda — Is satisfied, feels content or pleased
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