On Liberty — Page 9
Every one will judge for himself of this romantic episode in Mill's career, according to such experience as he may possess of the philosophic mind and of the value of these curious but not infrequent relationships.
누구나 철학적 정신과 이러한 기이하지만 드물지 않은 관계들의 가치에 대해 자신이 가진 경험에 따라, 밀의 생애에서 이 낭만적인 일화를 스스로 판단할 것이다.
It may have been a piece of infatuation, or, if we prefer to say so, it may have been the most gracious and the most human page in Mill's career.
그것은 한낱 맹목적인 열정이었을 수도 있고, 혹은 우리가 그렇게 말하기를 원한다면, 밀의 생애에서 가장 우아하고 가장 인간적인 한 페이지였을 수도 있다.
Mrs. Mill may have flattered her husband's vanity by echoing his opinions, or she may have indeed been an Egeria, full of inspiration and intellectual helpfulness.
밀 부인은 남편의 의견을 그대로 되풀이함으로써 그의 허영심을 만족시켰을 수도 있고, 혹은 그녀가 진정으로 영감과 지적 도움으로 가득 찬 에게리아였을 수도 있다.
What usually happens in these cases,--although the philosopher himself, through his belief in the equality of the sexes, was debarred from thinking so,--is the extremely valuable action and reaction of two different classes and orders of mind.
이러한 경우에 통상적으로 일어나는 일은, 비록 철학자 자신이 남녀평등에 대한 신념으로 인해 그렇게 생각하는 것이 금지되어 있었지만, 두 가지 서로 다른 유형과 계층의 정신 사이의 매우 가치 있는 작용과 반작용이다.
To any one whose thoughts have been occupied with the sphere of abstract speculation, the lively and vivid presentment of concrete fact comes as a delightful and agreeable shock.
추상적 사색의 영역에 생각이 몰두해 있던 사람에게는, 구체적 사실의 생생하고 활기찬 제시가 즐겁고 유쾌한 충격으로 다가온다.
The instinct of the woman often enables her not only to apprehend but to illustrate a truth for which she would be totally unable to give the adequate philosophic reasoning.
여성의 본능은 종종 그녀로 하여금 어떤 진리를 파악할 뿐만 아니라 설명까지 할 수 있게 해주는데, 그 진리에 대해 그녀는 적절한 철학적 논거를 전혀 제시하지 못할 것이다.
On the other hand, the man, with the more careful logical methods and the slow processes of formal reasoning, is apt to suppose that the happy intuition which leaps to the conclusion is really based on the intellectual processes of which he is conscious in his own case.
반면에 남성은, 보다 신중한 논리적 방법과 형식적 추론의 느린 과정을 가지고, 결론으로 도약하는 행복한 직관이 실제로는 자신이 의식하고 있는 지적 과정에 기반한다고 생각하기 쉽다.
Thus both parties to the happy contract are equally pleased.
따라서 이 행복한 계약의 양쪽 당사자 모두가 똑같이 만족한다.
Vocabulary
- 누구나
- nuguna — Anyone, everyone without exception
- 철학적
- cheolhakjeok — Philosophical, relating to philosophy
- 정신과
- jeongsingwa — Psychiatry department; mind and (particle)
- 이러한
- ireuhan — Such, this kind of, like this
- 기이하지만
- giihajiman — Strange or peculiar, but nonetheless
- 드물지
- deumulji — (Not) rare, uncommon (used in negation)
- 않은
- aneun — Not, negative modifier for preceding verb
- 관계들의
- gwangyedeului — Of relationships, belonging to connections
- 가치에
- gachie — To the value, regarding worth or merit
- 대해
- daehae — About, regarding, concerning something
- 자신이
- jasini — Oneself, referring to the subject themselves
- 가진
- gajin — Having, possessing something
- 경험에
- gyeongheome — According to or based on experience
- 따라
- ttara — According to, following, depending on
- 생애에서
- saengaee seo — In the life of, within one's lifetime
- 이
- i — This, a demonstrative determiner
- 낭만적인
- nangmanjeok in — Romantic, characterized by romance or sentiment
- 일화를
- ilhwareul — An episode or anecdote (object marker)
- 스스로
- seuseuro — By oneself, independently, on one's own
- 판단할
- pandanhal — To judge, to make a judgment or decision
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that, expresses conclusion
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That thing, it (topic marker attached)
- 한낱
- hannat — Merely, nothing more than, only
- 맹목적인
- maengmokjeokin — Blind, without reason or discernment
- 열정이었을
- yeoljeongieo sseul — Could have been passion or enthusiasm
- 수도
- sudo — Could also be, possibility marker
- 있고
- itgo — Exists and, connecting existence to next clause
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or, alternatively, otherwise
- 우리가
- uriga — We, first-person plural subject marker
- 그렇게
- geureoke — In that way, like that, so
- 말하기를
- malhagireul — The act of saying (object marker)
- 원한다면
- wonhandamyeon — If one wishes or wants to do so
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the superlative degree marker
- 우아하고
- uahago — Elegant and, graceful and refined
- 인간적인
- inganjeokin — Human, humane, deeply personal
- 한
- han — One, a single (determiner)
- 있다
- itda — To exist, to be, to have
- 부인은
- buineun — The wife or Mrs. (topic marker attached)
- 남편의
- nampyeonui — Of the husband, husband's (possessive)
- 의견을
- uigyeoneul — Opinion or view (object marker attached)
- 그대로
- geudaero — As it is, exactly as, without change
- 되풀이함으로써
- doepuriham euro sseo — By repeating, through the act of repetition
- 그의
- geuui — His, of him (possessive pronoun)
- 허영심을
- heoyeongsimeul — Vanity, conceit, vain pride (object marker)
- 만족시켰을
- manjoksikyeo sseul — Could have satisfied or pleased someone
- 그녀가
- geunyeoga — She, third-person feminine subject marker
- 진정으로
- jinjeong euro — Truly, genuinely, sincerely
- 영감과
- yeonggamgwa — Inspiration and (conjunction attached)
- 지적
- jijeoK — Intellectual, relating to the intellect
- 도움으로
- doumeuro — With help, by means of assistance
- 가득
- gadeuk — Full of, filled completely with something
- 찬
- chan — Filled with, full (adjective modifier)
- 경우에
- gyeongu e — In the case of, in such a situation
- 통상적으로
- tongsangjeok euro — Usually, ordinarily, as a general rule
- 일어나는
- ireonaneun — Occurring, happening, taking place
- 일은
- ireun — The thing that happens, matter (topic)
- 비록
- birok — Although, even though, despite
- 철학자
- cheolhakja — Philosopher, one who studies philosophy
- 남녀평등에
- namnyeopyngdeunge — Regarding gender equality between men and women
- 대한
- daehan — About, regarding, concerning (modifier form)
- 신념으로
- sinnyeom euro — Due to belief or conviction held firmly
- 인해
- inhae — Due to, because of, as a result of
- 생각하는
- saenggakaneun — Thinking, the act of thinking (modifier)
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that is (subject marker attached)
- 금지되어
- geumjidoeo — Being prohibited, being forbidden or banned
- 있었지만
- isseo jjiman — Although it existed or was the case
- 두
- du — Two, the number two (determiner)
- 가지
- gaji — Kind, type, sort (counter word)
- 서로
- seoro — Each other, mutually, one another
- 다른
- dareun — Different, other, another
- 유형과
- yuhyeonggwa — Type or category and (conjunction attached)
- 계층의
- gyecheungui — Of class, stratum, or social layer
- 정신
- jeongsin — Mind, spirit, mental faculty
- 사이의
- saiui — Between, among (possessive modifier)
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, highly
- 가치
- gachi — Value, worth, merit
- 있는
- inneun — Existing, having, present (modifier form)
- 작용과
- jagyonggwa — Action, effect, and (conjunction attached)
- 반작용이다
- banjagyongida — It is a reaction or counteraction
- 추상적
- chusangjeok — Abstract, not concrete or tangible
- 사색의
- sasoegui — Of contemplation, of deep reflection
- 영역에
- yeongyeoge — In the realm or domain of something
- 생각이
- saenggagi — Thought, idea (subject marker attached)
- 몰두해
- molduhae — Being absorbed in, engrossed in deeply
- 있던
- itdeon — Was present, used to be (past modifier)
- 사람에게는
- saramegeineun — For the person, to someone (topic marker)
- 구체적
- guchejeok — Concrete, specific, tangible
- 사실의
- sasilui — Of facts, factual (possessive modifier)
- 생생하고
- saengsaenghago — Vivid and, lively and realistic
- 활기찬
- hwalgichan — Energetic, lively, full of vitality
- 제시가
- jesiga — Presentation or suggestion (subject marker)
- 즐겁고
- jeulgeopgo — Enjoyable and, pleasant and fun
- 유쾌한
- yukwaean — Delightful, pleasurable, cheerful
- 충격으로
- chungyeogeuro — As a shock, in the form of impact
- 다가온다
- dagaonda — Approaches, comes near, draws closer
- 여성의
- yeoseongui — Of women, feminine (possessive modifier)
- 본능은
- bonneungeun — Instinct (topic marker attached)
- 종종
- jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time
- 그녀로
- geunyeoro — Her, causing her (directional marker)
- 하여금
- hayeogeum — Causing someone to do something
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some, a certain, what kind of
- 진리를
- jillireul — Truth or principle (object marker attached)
- 파악할
- paakal — To grasp or comprehend something
- 뿐만
- ppunman — Not only, beyond just that
- 아니라
- anira — Not only, but also (conjunction)
- 설명까지
- seolmyeong kkaji — Even explanation, going as far as explaining
- 할
- hal — To do, will do (future modifier)
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility (used with 있다/없다)
- 있게
- itge — So as to be able, enabling something
- 해주는데
- haejuneunde — Does something for one, but enables it
- 그
- geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)
- 진리에
- jillie — To or regarding the truth
- 그녀는
- geunyeoneun — She (topic marker), referring to a woman
- 적절한
- jeokjeolhan — Appropriate, suitable, adequate
- 논거를
- nongeoreul — Argument or grounds for reasoning (object)
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely not (negation)
- 제시하지
- jesihaji — Does not present or offer (negation form)
- 못할
- motal — Unable to do, cannot (future modifier)
- 반면에
- banmyeon e — On the other hand, whereas, by contrast
- 남성은
- namseong eun — Men, the male (topic marker attached)
- 보다
- boda — More than, compared to (comparative)
- 신중한
- sinjunghan — Careful, cautious, prudent
- 논리적
- Logical, based on logic and reasoning
- 방법과
- bangbeopgwa — Method and, approach and (conjunction)
- 형식적
- hyeongsikjeok — Formal, procedural, following set forms
- 추론의
- churonui — Of reasoning or inference (possessive)
- 느린
- neurin — Slow, leisurely (adjective modifier)
- 과정을
- gwajeong eul — Process or procedure (object marker)
- 가지고
- gajigo — Having, possessing and then doing
- 결론으로
- gyeollon euro — To a conclusion, toward a conclusion
- 도약하는
- doyakaneun — Leaping, jumping (present modifier form)
- 행복한
- haengbokan — Happy, fortunate, blissful
- 직관이
- jikgwani — Intuition (subject marker attached)
- 실제로는
- siljeero neun — In reality, actually (topic marker)
- 의식하고
- uisikhago — Being aware of and, conscious of
- 과정에
- gwajeong e — In the process, within the procedure
- 기반한다고
- gibanhanda go — Is based on, reportedly founded upon
- 생각하기
- saenggakagi — Thinking, the act of thinking (noun form)
- 쉽다
- swipda — Easy, it is easy to do something
- 따라서
- ttaraseo — Therefore, consequently, as a result
- 계약의
- gyeyagui — Of the contract, contractual (possessive)
- 양쪽
- yangjjok — Both sides, either side
- 당사자
- dangsaja — Party involved, person directly concerned
- 모두가
- moduga — All, everyone (subject marker attached)
- 똑같이
- ttokgati — Equally, exactly the same way
- 만족한다
- manjokanda — Is satisfied, feels content or pleased
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