On Liberty — Page 10
The abstract truth gets the concrete illustration; the concrete illustration finds its proper foundation in a series of abstract inquiries.
추상적 진실은 구체적인 예시를 얻고, 구체적인 예시는 일련의 추상적 탐구에서 적절한 토대를 찾는다.
Perhaps Carlyle's epithets of "iridescent" and "vivid" refer incidentally to Mrs. Mill's quick perceptiveness, and thus throw a useful light on the mutual advantages of the common work of husband and wife.
아마도 칼라일이 사용한 "무지갯빛"과 "생생한"이라는 표현은 부수적으로 밀 부인의 빠른 통찰력을 가리키며, 그리하여 남편과 아내의 공동 작업이 가져오는 상호 이점에 유용한 빛을 던져준다.
But it savours almost of impertinence even to attempt to lift the veil on a mystery like this.
그러나 이와 같은 신비로부터 베일을 걷어올리려 시도하는 것조차 거의 무례한 일처럼 느껴진다.
It is enough to say, perhaps, that however much we may deplore the exaggeration of Mill's references to his wife, we recognise that, for whatever reason, the pair lived an ideally happy life.
아마도, 밀이 아내에 대해 언급한 과장을 우리가 아무리 개탄하더라도, 어떤 이유에서든 그 두 사람이 이상적으로 행복한 삶을 살았음을 우리는 인정한다고 말하는 것으로 충분할 것이다.
It still, however, remains to estimate the extent to which Mrs. Taylor, both before and after her marriage with Mill, made actual contributions to his thoughts and his public work.
그러나 테일러 부인이 밀과의 결혼 전후를 통틀어 그의 사상과 공적인 작업에 실제로 얼마나 기여했는지를 평가하는 일은 여전히 남아 있다.
Here I may be perhaps permitted to avail myself of what I have already written in a previous work.[1]
여기서 나는 아마도 이전의 저작[1]에서 이미 서술한 내용을 활용하는 것이 허용될 것이다.
Mill gives us abundant help in this matter in the _Autobiography_.
밀은 『자서전』에서 이 문제에 관해 풍부한 도움을 제공한다.
When first he knew her, his thoughts were turning to the subject of Logic.
그가 그녀를 처음 알게 되었을 때, 그의 생각은 논리학이라는 주제로 향하고 있었다.
But his published work on the subject owed nothing to her, he tells us, in its doctrines.
그러나 그 주제에 관해 출판된 그의 저작은 그 학설에 있어서 그녀에게 아무것도 빚지지 않았다고 그는 우리에게 말한다.
It was Mill's custom to write the whole of a book so as to get his general scheme complete, and then laboriously to re-write it in order to perfect the phrases and the composition.
밀의 관습은 전체적인 구성을 완성하기 위해 책 전체를 먼저 쓴 다음, 문구와 구성을 완벽하게 다듬기 위해 공들여 다시 쓰는 것이었다.
Doubtless Mrs. Taylor was of considerable help to him as a critic of style.
테일러 부인이 문체 비평가로서 그에게 상당한 도움이 되었음은 의심할 여지가 없다.
Vocabulary
- 추상적
- chusangjeok — Abstract; not concrete or tangible in nature
- 진실은
- jinsireun — As for the truth; the truth (topic marker)
- 구체적인
- guchejeok-in — Concrete; specific and tangible in nature
- 예시를
- yesireul — Example; an illustrative instance (object marker)
- 얻고
- eotgo — Obtaining; getting and then doing something else
- 예시는
- yesineun — As for the example; example (topic marker)
- 일련의
- illyeon-ui — A series of; a sequence of related things
- 탐구에서
- tamgu-eseo — In the inquiry; from the exploration or investigation
- 적절한
- jeokjeolhan — Appropriate; suitable for a given situation
- 토대를
- todaereul — Foundation; basis or groundwork (object marker)
- 찾는다
- channeunda — Seeks; looks for or searches out something
- 아마도
- amado — Perhaps; probably or most likely
- 사용한
- sayonghan — Used; employed or made use of something
- 무지갯빛
- mujikaetbit — Rainbow-colored; iridescent, shimmering with multiple colors
- 과
- gwa — And; conjunction connecting nouns together
- 생생한
- saengsaenghan — Vivid; lively and full of vitality
- 이라는
- iraneun — Called; known as or referred to as
- 표현은
- pyohyeon-eun — As for the expression; the phrase (topic marker)
- 부수적으로
- busujeok-euro — Incidentally; as a secondary or side matter
- 부인의
- buin-ui — Wife's; belonging to the wife or Mrs.
- 빠른
- ppareun — Quick; fast or rapid in action
- 통찰력을
- tongchalllyeok-eul — Insight; perceptive understanding of something (object marker)
- 가리키며
- garikimyeo — Pointing to; indicating while doing something else
- 그리하여
- geurihayeo — Thus; therefore, and so as a result
- 남편과
- nampyeongwa — Husband and; together with the husband
- 아내의
- anae-ui — Wife's; belonging to the wife
- 공동
- gongdong — Joint; shared or collaborative between parties
- 작업이
- jageop-i — Work; task or project (subject marker)
- 가져오는
- gajyeo-oneun — Bringing; producing or yielding as a result
- 상호
- sangho — Mutual; reciprocal between two or more parties
- 이점에
- ijeom-e — On the advantage; regarding the benefit
- 유용한
- yuyonghan — Useful; helpful or practically beneficial
- 빛을
- bich-eul — Light; illumination (object marker)
- 던져준다
- deonjyeojunda — Throws light on; sheds illumination upon something
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but, introducing a contrasting statement
- 이와
- iwa — With this; together with this matter
- 같은
- gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature
- 신비로부터
- sinbi-robuteo — From the mystery; away from the enigma
- 베일을
- beil-eul — Veil; a covering that conceals (object marker)
- 걷어올리려
- geodeo-olliryo — To lift; intending to raise or remove a veil
- 시도하는
- sidohaneun — Attempting; trying to do something
- 것조차
- geotjocha — Even the act of; even the mere thing of
- 거의
- geoui — Almost; nearly or hardly at all
- 무례한
- muryehan — Rude; impolite or disrespectful in manner
- 일처럼
- ilcheoreom — Like a task; as if it were an offense
- 느껴진다
- neukkkyeojinda — Feels like; is perceived or sensed as something
- 아내에
- anae-e — About the wife; concerning or toward his wife
- 대해
- daehae — Regarding; about or concerning a topic
- 언급한
- eongeuphan — Mentioned; referred to or brought up in speech
- 과장을
- gwajang-eul — Exaggeration; overstatement (object marker)
- 우리가
- uri-ga — We (subject marker); referring to ourselves
- 아무리
- amuri — No matter how; however much one may do
- 개탄하더라도
- gaetanhadeorado — Even if we lament; no matter how much deplored
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some; a certain kind of thing
- 이유에서든
- iyue-seodeun — For whatever reason; regardless of the reason
- 그
- geu — That; the (determiner referring to something known)
- 두
- du — Two; the number two
- 사람이
- saram-i — Person (subject marker); the people referred to
- 이상적으로
- isangjeok-euro — Ideally; in an ideal or perfect manner
- 행복한
- haengbokhan — Happy; joyful and content in life
- 삶을
- salm-eul — Life; one's existence or way of living (object marker)
- 살았음을
- sarasseumEul — That they lived; the fact of having lived a life
- 우리는
- urineun — We (topic marker); as for us
- 인정한다고
- injeonghanda-go — Acknowledging that; admitting or recognizing something
- 말하는
- malhaneun — Saying; speaking or stating something
- 것으로
- geoseuro — With the act of; by doing or saying something
- 충분할
- chungbunhal — Will be sufficient; enough for the purpose
- 것이다
- geosida — It is; a declarative sentence-ending expression
- 부인이
- buin-i — Mrs. (subject marker); the wife or lady
- 결혼
- gyeolhon — Marriage; the union of two people as spouses
- 전후를
- jeonhureul — Before and after; the period surrounding an event
- 통틀어
- tongteul-eo — Altogether; taken as a whole across a period
- 그의
- geu-ui — His; belonging to him
- 사상과
- sasanggwa — Thought and; ideas or philosophy and
- 공적인
- gongjeok-in — Public; relating to public life or work
- 작업에
- jageop-e — On the work; regarding the task or project
- 실제로
- siljaero — Actually; in reality or in practice
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much; to what extent or degree
- 기여했는지를
- giyeohaenneunjireul — How much she contributed; the extent of contribution
- 평가하는
- pyeonggahaneun — Evaluating; assessing the value of something
- 일은
- il-eun — The task; the matter or work (topic marker)
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; continuing as before without change
- 남아
- nama — Remaining; left over or still existing
- 있다
- itda — Exists; there is or to be present
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here; at this place or point
- 나는
- naneun — I (topic marker); as for me
- 이전의
- ijeon-ui — Previous; prior or earlier in time
- 저작
- jeojak — Written work; a published book or composition
- 에서
- eseo — From; at or in a place or source
- 이미
- imi — Already; having happened before now
- 서술한
- seosulhan — Described; narrated or explained in writing
- 내용을
- naeyong-eul — Content; the substance or material (object marker)
- 활용하는
- hwaryonghaneun — Utilizing; making active use of something
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that; the act of (subject marker)
- 허용될
- heoYongdoel — Will be permitted; allowed or approved
- 자서전
- jaseoJeon — Autobiography; a self-written account of one's life
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or determiner
- 문제에
- munje-e — On the issue; regarding the problem or matter
- 관해
- gwanhae — Concerning; about or with regard to something
- 풍부한
- pungbuhan — Abundant; rich or plentiful in supply
- 도움을
- doum-eul — Help; assistance or aid (object marker)
- 제공한다
- jegonghanda — Provides; offers or supplies something to someone
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject marker); referring to him
- 그녀를
- geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); referring to her
- 처음
- cheoeum — First; the beginning or initial time
- 알게
- alge — Comes to know; gets acquainted with
- 되었을
- doeeosseul — When it had become; at the time of becoming
- 때
- ttae — When; the time or moment something occurs
- 생각은
- saenggak-eun — Thought (topic marker); as for his thinking
- 논리학이라는
- nongnihak-iraneun — Called logic; the subject known as logic
- 주제로
- juje-ro — Toward the subject; in the direction of the topic
- 향하고
- hyanghago — Heading toward; directed at a subject or goal
- 있었다
- isseotda — Was; there was or it existed at that time
- 주제에
- juje-e — On the subject; regarding the topic
- 출판된
- chulpandoen — Published; having been printed and released
- 저작은
- jeojak-eun — The written work (topic marker); as for the work
- 학설에
- hakseol-e — In doctrine; regarding the theory or thesis
- 있어서
- isseoseo — In terms of; regarding or when it comes to
- 그녀에게
- geunyeo-ege — To her; directed at or owed to her
- 아무것도
- amugeotdo — Nothing; not anything at all
- 빚지지
- bitjiji — Not owe; not be indebted to someone
- 않았다고
- anassdago — That it did not; reporting a negative past action
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic marker); as for him
- 우리에게
- uri-ege — To us; directed toward us
- 말한다
- malhanda — Says; tells or states something to someone
- 관습은
- gwansup-eun — Habit (topic marker); as for his custom or practice
- 전체적인
- jeonchejeokin — Overall; relating to the whole structure
- 구성을
- guseong-eul — Composition; the overall structure (object marker)
- 완성하기
- wanseonghagi — Completing; finishing or bringing to completion
- 위해
- wihae — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something
- 책
- chaek — Book; a written or printed publication
- 전체를
- jeonche-reul — Whole; the entire thing (object marker)
- 먼저
- meonjeo — First; before anything else in order
- 쓴
- sseun — Written; having composed or drafted text
- 다음
- daeum — Next; following or after in sequence
- 문구와
- mungugwa — Phrases and; wording or expressions and
- 완벽하게
- wanbyeokhage — Perfectly; in a flawless or ideal manner
- 다듬기
- dadumgi — Polishing; the act of refining or trimming text
- 공들여
- gongdeulyeo — Carefully; with great effort and care
- 다시
- dasi — Again; once more or anew
- 쓰는
- sseuneun — Writing; the act of composing or drafting
- 것이었다
- geosieotda — Was the thing; it was his practice or habit
- 문체
- munche — Writing style; the manner or tone of prose
- 비평가로서
- bipyeonggaloseo — As a critic; in the role of a literary critic
- 그에게
- geuege — To him; for him or directed at him
- 상당한
- sangdanghan — Considerable; significant or substantial in amount
- 도움이
- doumi — Help (subject marker); assistance being provided
- 되었음은
- doeeosseum-eun — That it became; the fact of having been helpful
- 의심할
- uisimhal — To doubt; to question or be skeptical of
- 여지가
- yeoji-ga — Room; space or margin for doubt (subject marker)
- 없다
- eopda — There is none; does not exist or is absent
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