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On Liberty — Page 10

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

The abstract truth gets the concrete illustration; the concrete illustration finds its proper foundation in a series of abstract inquiries.

추상적 진실은 구체적인 예시를 얻고, 구체적인 예시는 일련의 추상적 탐구에서 적절한 토대를 찾는다.

Perhaps Carlyle's epithets of "iridescent" and "vivid" refer incidentally to Mrs. Mill's quick perceptiveness, and thus throw a useful light on the mutual advantages of the common work of husband and wife.

아마도 칼라일이 사용한 "무지갯빛"과 "생생한"이라는 표현은 부수적으로 밀 부인의 빠른 통찰력을 가리키며, 그리하여 남편과 아내의 공동 작업이 가져오는 상호 이점에 유용한 빛을 던져준다.

But it savours almost of impertinence even to attempt to lift the veil on a mystery like this.

그러나 이와 같은 신비로부터 베일을 걷어올리려 시도하는 것조차 거의 무례한 일처럼 느껴진다.

It is enough to say, perhaps, that however much we may deplore the exaggeration of Mill's references to his wife, we recognise that, for whatever reason, the pair lived an ideally happy life.

아마도, 밀이 아내에 대해 언급한 과장을 우리가 아무리 개탄하더라도, 어떤 이유에서든 그 두 사람이 이상적으로 행복한 삶을 살았음을 우리는 인정한다고 말하는 것으로 충분할 것이다.

It still, however, remains to estimate the extent to which Mrs. Taylor, both before and after her marriage with Mill, made actual contributions to his thoughts and his public work.

그러나 테일러 부인이 밀과의 결혼 전후를 통틀어 그의 사상과 공적인 작업에 실제로 얼마나 기여했는지를 평가하는 일은 여전히 남아 있다.

Here I may be perhaps permitted to avail myself of what I have already written in a previous work.[1]

여기서 나는 아마도 이전의 저작[1]에서 이미 서술한 내용을 활용하는 것이 허용될 것이다.

Mill gives us abundant help in this matter in the _Autobiography_.

밀은 『자서전』에서 이 문제에 관해 풍부한 도움을 제공한다.

When first he knew her, his thoughts were turning to the subject of Logic.

그가 그녀를 처음 알게 되었을 때, 그의 생각은 논리학이라는 주제로 향하고 있었다.

But his published work on the subject owed nothing to her, he tells us, in its doctrines.

그러나 그 주제에 관해 출판된 그의 저작은 그 학설에 있어서 그녀에게 아무것도 빚지지 않았다고 그는 우리에게 말한다.

It was Mill's custom to write the whole of a book so as to get his general scheme complete, and then laboriously to re-write it in order to perfect the phrases and the composition.

밀의 관습은 전체적인 구성을 완성하기 위해 책 전체를 먼저 쓴 다음, 문구와 구성을 완벽하게 다듬기 위해 공들여 다시 쓰는 것이었다.

Doubtless Mrs. Taylor was of considerable help to him as a critic of style.

테일러 부인이 문체 비평가로서 그에게 상당한 도움이 되었음은 의심할 여지가 없다.

Vocabulary

추상적
chusangjeok — Abstract; not concrete or tangible in nature
진실은
jinsireun — As for the truth; the truth (topic marker)
구체적인
guchejeok-in — Concrete; specific and tangible in nature
예시를
yesireul — Example; an illustrative instance (object marker)
얻고
eotgo — Obtaining; getting and then doing something else
예시는
yesineun — As for the example; example (topic marker)
일련의
illyeon-ui — A series of; a sequence of related things
탐구에서
tamgu-eseo — In the inquiry; from the exploration or investigation
적절한
jeokjeolhan — Appropriate; suitable for a given situation
토대를
todaereul — Foundation; basis or groundwork (object marker)
찾는다
channeunda — Seeks; looks for or searches out something
아마도
amado — Perhaps; probably or most likely
사용한
sayonghan — Used; employed or made use of something
무지갯빛
mujikaetbit — Rainbow-colored; iridescent, shimmering with multiple colors
gwa — And; conjunction connecting nouns together
생생한
saengsaenghan — Vivid; lively and full of vitality
이라는
iraneun — Called; known as or referred to as
표현은
pyohyeon-eun — As for the expression; the phrase (topic marker)
부수적으로
busujeok-euro — Incidentally; as a secondary or side matter
부인의
buin-ui — Wife's; belonging to the wife or Mrs.
빠른
ppareun — Quick; fast or rapid in action
통찰력을
tongchalllyeok-eul — Insight; perceptive understanding of something (object marker)
가리키며
garikimyeo — Pointing to; indicating while doing something else
그리하여
geurihayeo — Thus; therefore, and so as a result
남편과
nampyeongwa — Husband and; together with the husband
아내의
anae-ui — Wife's; belonging to the wife
공동
gongdong — Joint; shared or collaborative between parties
작업이
jageop-i — Work; task or project (subject marker)
가져오는
gajyeo-oneun — Bringing; producing or yielding as a result
상호
sangho — Mutual; reciprocal between two or more parties
이점에
ijeom-e — On the advantage; regarding the benefit
유용한
yuyonghan — Useful; helpful or practically beneficial
빛을
bich-eul — Light; illumination (object marker)
던져준다
deonjyeojunda — Throws light on; sheds illumination upon something
그러나
geureona — However; but, introducing a contrasting statement
이와
iwa — With this; together with this matter
같은
gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature
신비로부터
sinbi-robuteo — From the mystery; away from the enigma
베일을
beil-eul — Veil; a covering that conceals (object marker)
걷어올리려
geodeo-olliryo — To lift; intending to raise or remove a veil
시도하는
sidohaneun — Attempting; trying to do something
것조차
geotjocha — Even the act of; even the mere thing of
거의
geoui — Almost; nearly or hardly at all
무례한
muryehan — Rude; impolite or disrespectful in manner
일처럼
ilcheoreom — Like a task; as if it were an offense
느껴진다
neukkkyeojinda — Feels like; is perceived or sensed as something
아내에
anae-e — About the wife; concerning or toward his wife
대해
daehae — Regarding; about or concerning a topic
언급한
eongeuphan — Mentioned; referred to or brought up in speech
과장을
gwajang-eul — Exaggeration; overstatement (object marker)
우리가
uri-ga — We (subject marker); referring to ourselves
아무리
amuri — No matter how; however much one may do
개탄하더라도
gaetanhadeorado — Even if we lament; no matter how much deplored
어떤
eotteon — Some; a certain kind of thing
이유에서든
iyue-seodeun — For whatever reason; regardless of the reason
geu — That; the (determiner referring to something known)
du — Two; the number two
사람이
saram-i — Person (subject marker); the people referred to
이상적으로
isangjeok-euro — Ideally; in an ideal or perfect manner
행복한
haengbokhan — Happy; joyful and content in life
삶을
salm-eul — Life; one's existence or way of living (object marker)
살았음을
sarasseumEul — That they lived; the fact of having lived a life
우리는
urineun — We (topic marker); as for us
인정한다고
injeonghanda-go — Acknowledging that; admitting or recognizing something
말하는
malhaneun — Saying; speaking or stating something
것으로
geoseuro — With the act of; by doing or saying something
충분할
chungbunhal — Will be sufficient; enough for the purpose
것이다
geosida — It is; a declarative sentence-ending expression
부인이
buin-i — Mrs. (subject marker); the wife or lady
결혼
gyeolhon — Marriage; the union of two people as spouses
전후를
jeonhureul — Before and after; the period surrounding an event
통틀어
tongteul-eo — Altogether; taken as a whole across a period
그의
geu-ui — His; belonging to him
사상과
sasanggwa — Thought and; ideas or philosophy and
공적인
gongjeok-in — Public; relating to public life or work
작업에
jageop-e — On the work; regarding the task or project
실제로
siljaero — Actually; in reality or in practice
얼마나
eolmana — How much; to what extent or degree
기여했는지를
giyeohaenneunjireul — How much she contributed; the extent of contribution
평가하는
pyeonggahaneun — Evaluating; assessing the value of something
일은
il-eun — The task; the matter or work (topic marker)
여전히
yeojeonhi — Still; continuing as before without change
남아
nama — Remaining; left over or still existing
있다
itda — Exists; there is or to be present
여기서
yeogiseo — Here; at this place or point
나는
naneun — I (topic marker); as for me
이전의
ijeon-ui — Previous; prior or earlier in time
저작
jeojak — Written work; a published book or composition
에서
eseo — From; at or in a place or source
이미
imi — Already; having happened before now
서술한
seosulhan — Described; narrated or explained in writing
내용을
naeyong-eul — Content; the substance or material (object marker)
활용하는
hwaryonghaneun — Utilizing; making active use of something
것이
geosi — The thing that; the act of (subject marker)
허용될
heoYongdoel — Will be permitted; allowed or approved
자서전
jaseoJeon — Autobiography; a self-written account of one's life
i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or determiner
문제에
munje-e — On the issue; regarding the problem or matter
관해
gwanhae — Concerning; about or with regard to something
풍부한
pungbuhan — Abundant; rich or plentiful in supply
도움을
doum-eul — Help; assistance or aid (object marker)
제공한다
jegonghanda — Provides; offers or supplies something to someone
그가
geuga — He (subject marker); referring to him
그녀를
geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); referring to her
처음
cheoeum — First; the beginning or initial time
알게
alge — Comes to know; gets acquainted with
되었을
doeeosseul — When it had become; at the time of becoming
ttae — When; the time or moment something occurs
생각은
saenggak-eun — Thought (topic marker); as for his thinking
논리학이라는
nongnihak-iraneun — Called logic; the subject known as logic
주제로
juje-ro — Toward the subject; in the direction of the topic
향하고
hyanghago — Heading toward; directed at a subject or goal
있었다
isseotda — Was; there was or it existed at that time
주제에
juje-e — On the subject; regarding the topic
출판된
chulpandoen — Published; having been printed and released
저작은
jeojak-eun — The written work (topic marker); as for the work
학설에
hakseol-e — In doctrine; regarding the theory or thesis
있어서
isseoseo — In terms of; regarding or when it comes to
그녀에게
geunyeo-ege — To her; directed at or owed to her
아무것도
amugeotdo — Nothing; not anything at all
빚지지
bitjiji — Not owe; not be indebted to someone
않았다고
anassdago — That it did not; reporting a negative past action
그는
geuneun — He (topic marker); as for him
우리에게
uri-ege — To us; directed toward us
말한다
malhanda — Says; tells or states something to someone
관습은
gwansup-eun — Habit (topic marker); as for his custom or practice
전체적인
jeonchejeokin — Overall; relating to the whole structure
구성을
guseong-eul — Composition; the overall structure (object marker)
완성하기
wanseonghagi — Completing; finishing or bringing to completion
위해
wihae — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something
chaek — Book; a written or printed publication
전체를
jeonche-reul — Whole; the entire thing (object marker)
먼저
meonjeo — First; before anything else in order
sseun — Written; having composed or drafted text
다음
daeum — Next; following or after in sequence
문구와
mungugwa — Phrases and; wording or expressions and
완벽하게
wanbyeokhage — Perfectly; in a flawless or ideal manner
다듬기
dadumgi — Polishing; the act of refining or trimming text
공들여
gongdeulyeo — Carefully; with great effort and care
다시
dasi — Again; once more or anew
쓰는
sseuneun — Writing; the act of composing or drafting
것이었다
geosieotda — Was the thing; it was his practice or habit
문체
munche — Writing style; the manner or tone of prose
비평가로서
bipyeonggaloseo — As a critic; in the role of a literary critic
그에게
geuege — To him; for him or directed at him
상당한
sangdanghan — Considerable; significant or substantial in amount
도움이
doumi — Help (subject marker); assistance being provided
되었음은
doeeosseum-eun — That it became; the fact of having been helpful
의심할
uisimhal — To doubt; to question or be skeptical of
여지가
yeoji-ga — Room; space or margin for doubt (subject marker)
없다
eopda — There is none; does not exist or is absent
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