On Liberty — Page 11
But to be a critic of doctrine she was hardly qualified.
그러나 교리의 비평가가 되기에 그녀는 거의 자격이 없었다.
Mill has made some clear admissions on this point.
밀은 이 점에 관해 몇 가지 명확한 인정을 한 바 있다.
"The only actual revolution which has ever taken place in my modes of thinking was already complete,"[2] he says, before her influence became paramount.
"나의 사고방식에서 일어난 유일한 실질적인 변혁은 이미 완결된 것이었다"[2]고 그는 말한다, 그녀의 영향이 지배적이 되기 이전에.
There is a curiously humble estimate of his own powers (to which Dr. Bain has called attention), which reads at first sight as if it contradicted this.
그 자신의 능력에 대한 기묘하리만큼 겸손한 평가가 있는데 (베인 박사가 주목한 바 있는), 언뜻 보기에는 이와 모순되는 것처럼 읽힌다.
"During the greater part of my literary life I have performed the office in relation to her, which, from a rather early period, I had considered as the most useful part that I was qualified to take in the domain of thought, that of an interpreter of original thinkers, and mediator between them and the public."
"나의 문필 생활의 대부분 동안 나는 그녀와의 관계에서 하나의 역할을 수행해 왔는데, 그것은 꽤 이른 시기부터 내가 사상의 영역에서 내가 맡을 자격이 있는 가장 유익한 역할이라고 여겨 온 것으로, 곧 독창적인 사상가들의 해석자이자 그들과 대중 사이의 중재자로서의 역할이다."
So far it would seem that Mill had sat at the feet of his oracle; but observe the highly remarkable exception which is made in the following sentence:--
여기까지는 밀이 자신의 신탁 앞에 앉아 있었던 것처럼 보일 것이다; 그러나 다음 문장에서 이루어지는 매우 주목할 만한 예외를 살펴보라:--
"For I had always a humble opinion of my own powers as an original thinker, _except in abstract science (logic, metaphysics, and the theoretic principles of political economy and politics.)_"[3]
"왜냐하면 나는 독창적인 사상가로서의 나 자신의 능력에 대해 항상 겸손한 견해를 가지고 있었기 때문이다, _추상 과학(논리학, 형이상학, 그리고 정치경제학과 정치학의 이론적 원리들)을 제외하고는._"[3]
If Mill then was an original thinker in logic, metaphysics, and the science of economy and politics, it is clear that he had not learnt these from her lips.
그렇다면 밀이 논리학, 형이상학, 그리고 경제학과 정치학에서 독창적인 사상가였다면, 그가 이것들을 그녀의 입술로부터 배운 것이 아님은 분명하다.
And to most men logic and metaphysics may be safely taken as forming a domain in which originality of thought, if it can be honestly professed, is a sufficient title of distinction.
그리고 대부분의 사람들에게 있어 논리학과 형이상학은, 사상의 독창성이 솔직하게 주장될 수 있다면, 충분한 탁월함의 칭호를 이루는 영역을 형성하는 것으로 안심하고 받아들여질 수 있다.
Mrs.
부인.
Vocabulary
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but, yet; conjunction expressing contrast.
- 비평가가
- bipyeonggaga — Critic (subject form); person who critiques.
- 되기에
- doegige — In order to become, so as to become.
- 그녀는
- geunyeoneun — She (topic-marked); female subject pronoun.
- 거의
- geoeui — Almost, nearly, practically; adverb of approximation.
- 자격이
- jaggyeogi — Qualification, eligibility; capacity or right.
- 없었다
- eopsseotda — Did not exist, did not have; past negation.
- 점에
- jeome — Point, aspect, matter; locative particle.
- 관해
- gwanhae — Regarding, concerning, about; relational expression.
- 가지
- gaji — Have, hold, possess; carry or contain.
- 명확한
- myeongwhakhan — Clear, distinct, explicit; adjective of clarity.
- 인정을
- injeongeul — Acknowledgment, recognition; objective form of verb.
- 있다
- itda — Exist, be, have; fundamental verb of existence.
- 나의
- naui — My, mine; first-person possessive pronoun.
- 사고방식에서
- sagobangsigeseo — In way of thinking; from perspective of.
- 일어난
- ireonal — Occurred, happened, took place; past participle.
- 유일한
- yuilhan — Only, sole, unique; adjective of singularity.
- 실질적인
- silziljeogi — Substantial, practical, real; adjective of substance.
- 변혁은
- byeonhyeogeun — Transformation, revolution; topic-marked noun.
- 이미
- imi — Already, previously; adverb of time.
- 완결된
- wanggyeoldoen — Completed, concluded, finished; past participle.
- 것이었다
- geosieotda — Was, it was; past form of copula.
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic-marked); male subject pronoun.
- 말한다
- malhanda — Says, speaks, tells; present tense verb.
- 그녀의
- geunyeoui — Her, hers; female possessive pronoun.
- 영향이
- yeonghyanggi — Influence, effect; subject form noun.
- 지배적이
- jibaejeogi — Dominant, dominant; adjective describing dominance.
- 되기
- doegi — Becoming, to become; gerund form verb.
- 이전에
- ijeonge — Before, prior to, previously; temporal adverb.
- 자신의
- jasinui — His/her own; reflexive possessive pronoun.
- 능력에
- neungryeoge — Ability, capacity, power; dative form.
- 대한
- daehan — Toward, against, about; relational particle.
- 겸손한
- gyeomsonhan — Humble, modest, meek; adjective of humility.
- 평가가
- pyeongga-ga — Evaluation, assessment, appraisal; subject form.
- 있는데
- itneunde — There is, exists; present progressive connector.
- 박사가
- baksa-ga — Doctor, Ph.D.; subject form noun.
- 주목한
- jumokhan — Noted, noticed, observed; past participle.
- 있는
- itneun — Existing, being; present participle adjective.
- 언뜻
- eonttuk — At first glance, seemingly; adverb.
- 보기에는
- bogigeneun — In appearance, to the eye; conditional phrase.
- 이와
- iwah — This and, with this; demonstrative particle.
- 모순되는
- mosunddoeneun — Contradictory, conflicting; present participle adjective.
- 것처럼
- geotcheorom — Like, as if, seemingly; comparison particle.
- 읽힌다
- ilkhinda — Is read, appears; passive voice present.
- 문필
- munpil — Writing, literary work, authorship; noun.
- 생활의
- saenghwalui — Of life, of living; possessive form.
- 대부분
- daebubun — Most, majority, greater part; noun.
- 동안
- dongan — During, while, throughout; temporal noun.
- 나는
- naneun — I (topic-marked); first-person subject.
- 그녀와의
- geunyeowagui — With her, of relationship with her.
- 관계에서
- gwangyegeseo — In relationship, in context of; locative.
- 하나의
- hanaui — One, a single; numeral possessive.
- 역할을
- yeokhareul — Role, part, function; objective form.
- 수행해
- suhaekhae — Perform, carry out, execute; progressive form.
- 왔는데
- watneunde — Have come; past progressive connector.
- 그것은
- geugeoceun — That (topic-marked); demonstrative pronoun.
- 이른
- ireun — Early, initial; temporal adjective.
- 시기부터
- sigibbuteo — From the time, from the period.
- 내가
- naega — I (subject form); first-person pronoun.
- 사상의
- sasangui — Of thought, of ideas; possessive form.
- 영역에서
- yeongyeogeseo — In the realm, in the field.
- 맡을
- matchul — Undertake, assume, take charge; future form.
- 가장
- gajang — Most, very, extremely; superlative adverb.
- 유익한
- yueikhan — Beneficial, helpful, useful; adjective.
- 여겨
- yeoggyeo — Think, consider, regard; verb form.
- 독창적인
- dokchangjeogi — Original, creative, innovative; adjective.
- 사상가들의
- sasanggadeului — Of thinkers, of philosophers; plural possessive.
- 해석자이자
- haeseogjaiija — Interpreter and, also interpreter; compound.
- 그들과
- geudeulgwah — And them, with them; conjunction.
- 대중
- daejung — Public, masses, general public; noun.
- 사이의
- saaiui — Between, among; relational possessive.
- 중재자로서의
- jungjaejaroseoui — Of mediator, as mediator; adverbial.
- 여기까지는
- yeogikkajiineun — Up to this point, thus far.
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