On Liberty — Page 12

Vocabulary

기여한

giyeohan — Contributed; having made a contribution to something

부분은

bubуneun — The part; referring to a specific portion or section

특정한

teukjunghan — Specific; particular; referring to a definite thing

몇

myeot — A few; several; a small number of things

가지

gaji — Kind; type; sort of thing or item

사항에

sahange — To matters; regarding specific items or points

한정되어

hanjungdoeeo — Being limited; restricted to a certain scope

있다

itda — To exist; to be; indicates existence or state

순수하게

sunsuhage — Purely; in a pure or unmixed manner

학문적인

hangmunjeogин — Academic; scholarly; relating to academic study

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); we as the subject

확신하건대

hwaksinhageondae — We are certain that; expressing strong conviction

그녀에게서

geunyeoegeseo — From her; originating from her person

배운

baeun — Learned; having studied or acquired knowledge

것이

geosi — Thing that; nominalizer indicating what was done

아니었다

anieotda — Was not; negation of past state or identity

그러나

geureona — However; but; conjunction indicating contrast

그

geu — That; the; definite demonstrative article

책에

chaege — In the book; to the book

전반적인

jeonbanjeogin — Overall; general; pertaining to the whole

논조를

nonjoreul — Tone; the overall tone or argument of writing

부여한

buyeohan — Granted; bestowed; given a certain quality

것은

geoseun — The thing that; nominalizer as topic marker

주로

juro — Mainly; primarily; for the most part

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form referring to her

영향이었으니

yeonghyangieotsseuni — Because it was her influence; causal past clause

인해

inhae — Due to; because of; owing to a cause

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby referent

책은

chaegeun — The book (topic); the book as subject of discussion

학문적

hangmunjeok — Academic; scholarly in character or nature

면모를

myeonmoreul — Aspect; appearance; facet of character or nature

갖추고자

gatchuгoja — Wishing to equip; intending to possess a quality

했던

haetdeon — Had done; past modifier indicating prior action

기존의

gijonui — Existing; pre-existing; already established before

모든

modeun — All; every; referring to the entirety of something

정치경제학

jeongchi gyeongjehak — Political economy; study of economics and politics

해설서들과

haeseolseodeulgwa — With commentaries; alongside explanatory texts

구별되며

gubyeoldoemyeo — Being distinguished; differentiated from others

반감을

bangameul — Antipathy; feeling of aversion or resistance

불러일으켰던

bulleorikeotdeon — Had provoked; had stirred up a feeling

독자들의

dokjadeului — Of the readers; possessive referring to readers

마음을

maeumeul — Heart; mind; inner feelings or disposition

화해시키는

hwahaeсikiнеun — Reconciling; bringing to a state of harmony

데

de — In doing; a nominalizer for purpose or situation

책이

chaegi — The book (subject); book as grammatical subject

유용하게

yuyonghage — Usefully; in a useful or beneficial manner

쓰일

sseuil — To be used; able to be utilized or employed

수

su — Ability; possibility; can; expressing potential

있었다

isseotda — There was; existed; past tense of existence

부의

buui — Of wealth; possessive relating to wealth

생산

saengsan — Production; the act of producing goods or wealth

법칙과

beopchikgwa — Laws and; natural laws together with something

분배

bunbae — Distribution; the allocation of resources or wealth

방식

bangsik — Method; manner; way of doing something

사이의

saiui — Between; in the space separating two things

적절한

jeokjeolhan — Appropriate; proper; fitting for the context

구분을

gubуneul — Distinction; division; act of distinguishing things

짓는

jitneun — Making; drawing; forming a distinction or shape

있었는데

isseotneunde — There was; existed; conjunction linking clauses

전자는

jeonjaneun — The former; the first of two mentioned items

사물의

samurui — Of things; possessive relating to physical things

속성에

sokseонge — In the nature; in the inherent properties of things

의존하는

uijonhaneun — Depending on; relying upon something else

자연의

jayeonui — Of nature; possessive relating to the natural world

실제

silje — Actual; real; in actuality or practice

법칙이며

beopchigiмyeo — Is a law; being a natural law and furthermore

후자는

hujaneun — The latter; the second of two mentioned items

일정한

iljeonghan — Certain; fixed; a definite or established condition

조건

jogeon — Condition; prerequisite; a required circumstance

하에서

haeseo — Under; beneath certain conditions or circumstances

인간의

inganui — Human; of humans; relating to human beings

의지에

uijie — On the will; dependent on human volition

달려

dallyeo — Hanging on; depending on; hinging upon something

있는

inneun — That is; existing; present-tense modifier

것이다

geosida — It is; a thing that is; declarative ending

나는

naneun — I; me (topic); first-person singular topic

실제로

siljero — Actually; in reality; in actual fact

사색이

sasaegi — Contemplation; reflective thought as subject

내

nae — My; belonging to me; first-person possessive

안에서

aneseo — Inside; within; from within a place or mind

불러일으킨

bulleorieukin — Stirred up; provoked; evoked thoughts or feelings

생각들로부터

saenggakdeullobuta — From the thoughts; originating from ideas within

이러한

ireohan — Such; this kind of; of this particular nature

사물관을

samulgwaneul — View of things; outlook on the nature of things

부분적으로

Partially; in part; to a certain degree only

바

ba — What; the fact that; nominalizer for a result

그것이

geugeosi — That; it (subject); that thing as subject

책

chaek — Book; a written or printed publication

전체에

jeonchee — Throughout the whole; in the entirety of something

스며들어

seumyeodeureo — Permeating; seeping into; infiltrating gradually

생동감을

saengdonggameul — Vitality; liveliness; a sense of living energy

불어넣는

bureoneoneun — Breathing in; infusing life or spirit into something

살아

sara — Living; alive; being in a living state

원리가

wonriga — Principle (subject); a fundamental rule or law

된

doen — Became; turned into; past modifier of becoming

아내의

anaeui — Wife's; possessive referring to one's wife

독려

dungnyeo — Encouragement; urging someone to action or effort

덕분이었다

deokbuniеotda — Was thanks to; was owing to someone's help

표시된

pyosidoen — Marked; indicated; shown with a special notation

주목할

jumokhal — Worth noting; deserving attention or observation

만하다

manhada — Worth doing; deserving of a certain action

여기서도

yeogiseodo — Here too; also in this place or context

다른

dareun — Other; different; another distinct thing or place

곳에서와

goseseoва — As in other places; just like elsewhere

마찬가지로

machangajiro — Likewise; similarly; in the same way as before

스스로

seuseurо — By oneself; independently; on one's own initiative

문제를

munjereul — The problem; an issue or question as object

사고하며

While thinking through; pondering a problem

생각의

saenggagui — Of thought; possessive relating to ideas or thinking

구체적인

guchejeogнын — Concrete; specific; tangible and well-defined

형태는

hyeongtaeneun — The form (topic); the shape or form as topic

아내에

anaee — By the wife; to the wife; relating to his wife

의해

uihae — By; through; via the agency of someone

제안되거나

jeandoeguna — Being suggested or; proposed or alternatively

촉발된다

chokbaldoenda — Is triggered; is sparked by an external stimulus

논조

nonjo — Tone; argumentative tone of a written work

외에도

oeedo — In addition to; besides; beyond something else

기여가

giyeoga — Contribution (subject); act of contributing as subject

있었다고

isseotdago — That there was; reported existence of something

우리에게

uriegе — To us; directed toward us; for our benefit

말한다

malhanda — Says; tells; states something to someone

장보다

jangboda — Than the chapter; comparative more than a chapter

여론에

yeorone — On public opinion; regarding public sentiment

더

deo — More; greater degree; comparative particle

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or importance

영향을

yeonghyangeul — Influence; effect; impact on something or someone

미친

michin — Exerted; had an effect on; reached an impact

장

jang — Chapter; a main division of a book

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words clarifying

노동자

nodongja — Worker; laborer; a person who performs labor

계급의

gyegeubui — Of the class; possessive relating to social class

가능한

ganeunghan — Possible; potential; capable of happening

미래에

miraeе — In the future; at a future point in time

관한

gwanhan — Regarding; concerning; about a certain topic

장은

jangeun — The chapter (topic); a chapter as topic of discussion

전적으로

jeonjeogеuro — Entirely; wholly; completely due to someone

그녀

geunyeo — She; her; third-person singular female pronoun

덕분이다

deokbunida — Is thanks to; is owing to a person's contribution

책의

chaegui — Of the book; possessive relating to the book

초고에는

chogоeneun — In the draft; in the initial manuscript version

장이

jangi — The chapter (subject); chapter as grammatical subject

존재하지

jonjehaji — Does not exist; lacking existence in something

않았다

anatda — Did not; negation of a past action or state