On Liberty — Page 13

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

그러한

geureuhan — Such; of that kind or nature

필요성과

piryoseongwa — Necessity and; the need for something combined

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); it as subject

없을

eopseul — When there is none; future-tense absence form

경우

gyeongu — Case; situation or circumstance

책이

chaegi — Book (subject marker); the book as subject

극도로

geukdoro — Extremely; to the utmost degree

점을

jeomeul — The point (object marker); a fact noted

지적했으며

jijeokhaesseumyeo — Pointed out and; indicated while continuing

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person subject form

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (object marker); it as object

쓰게

sseuge — To write; causative or purposive writing form

된

doen — Became; resulted in a certain state

것은

geoseun — The fact that; nominalizer with topic marker

그녀

geunyeo — She; third-person feminine pronoun

덕분이었다

deokbuniyeotda — It was thanks to; owing to someone's help

이로부터

irobuto — From this; starting from this point

보건대

bogeondae — Judging from; when one considers this

사회주의적

sahoejiuijeok — Socialistic; relating to socialist ideology

성향을

seonghyangeul — Tendency (object marker); inclination or disposition

부여한

buyeohan — Granted; conferred or attributed to someone

것으로

geoseuro — As; in the manner of a certain thing

보이는데

boinende — It appears that; seems to be the case

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner

성향은

seonghyangeun — The tendency (topic marker); inclination as topic

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of he

정치적

jeongchijeok — Political; relating to politics or governance

사색에

sasaege — In contemplation; philosophical or deep thinking

진보적

jinbojeok — Progressive; forward-thinking in ideology

정신을

jeongsineul — Spirit (object marker); mind or ethos

불어넣는

bureoneoneun — Infusing; breathing spirit into something

한편

hanpyeon — On the other hand; meanwhile or at the same time

농민

nongmin — Farmer; agricultural peasant or rural laborer

대한

daehan — Regarding; about or concerning a subject

초기

chogi — Early; initial period or beginning stage

주창과는

juchang-gwaneun — Compared to advocacy; championing of a cause

명백히

myeongbakhi — Obviously; clearly or evidently

일치하지

ilchihaji — Does not agree; fails to correspond

않는다

anneunda — Does not; negation in present declarative form

또한

ttohan — Also; in addition or furthermore

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); it as topic

표면상으로

pyomyensang-euro — On the surface; apparently or ostensibly

볼

bol — To see; future or modifier form of see

때

ttae — Time; when or at the moment

아내의

anaeui — Wife's; possessive form referring to wife

지적

jijeok — Intellectual; relating to the intellect

동반자

dongbanja — Companion; partner or fellow traveler

관계의

gwangyeui — Of the relationship; pertaining to a connection

도움을

doumeul — Help (object marker); assistance as object

받아

bada — Receiving; getting help or support

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person male subject

이후의

ihuui — Later; subsequent or following in time

저작에서

jeojareseo — In the works; within written publications

제시한

jesihan — Presented; proposed or put forward ideas

개인적

gaeinjeok — Personal; individual or private in nature

자유의

jayuui — Of freedom; possessive of liberty

이상은

isangeun — The ideal (topic marker); ideal as subject topic

사회주의의

sahoejiuiui — Of socialism; possessive of socialist ideology

이상이

isangi — The ideal (subject marker); an aspiration

아니며

animyeo — Is not and; negation continuing to next clause

이는

ineun — This (topic marker); referring to what was said

사회주의자가

sahoejiuijaga — Socialist (subject marker); one who advocates socialism

의지하는

uijihaneun — Relying on; depending upon something

정부

jeongbu — Government; the ruling authority of a state

원조의

wonjoui — Of aid; possessive of assistance or support

요청이

yocheong-i — Request (subject marker); a formal appeal

자유방임

jayubangim — Laissez-faire; policy of non-interference in economy

이론과

irrongwa — With the theory; combined with a doctrine

않는

anneun — Not doing; present negation modifier form

것과

geoswa — With the fact that; compared to something

마찬가지이다

machangangajida — Is the same; it is likewise or equivalent

그럼에도

geureomedo — Nevertheless; despite that or even so

불구하고

bulguhago — In spite of; notwithstanding the circumstances

아내가

anaega — Wife (subject marker); the wife as subject

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly or in unison

구상한

gusanghan — Conceived; planned or devised together

것이었다

geosiyeotda — It was; past-tense nominalized statement

아마도

amado — Perhaps; probably or most likely

다소

daso — Somewhat; to some extent or rather

몽상적인

mongsangjeok-in — Dreamy; fanciful or idealistic in nature

사색

sasaek — Contemplation; deep philosophical thinking

경향은

gyeonghyangeun — The tendency (topic); an inclination or trend

엄격한

eomgyeokhan — Strict; rigorous or demanding in standard

논리적

nollijeok — Logical; based on reason and logic

원칙의

wonchigui — Of principles; possessive of guiding rules

부재와

bujae-wa — With absence; lack of something combined

마찬가지로

machangangajiro — Likewise; similarly or in the same manner

부인의

buinui — Mrs./Madam's; possessive of wife or lady

특성이었을

teukseong-iyeosseul — Would have been a characteristic; a trait

것이다

geosida — It is; declarative nominalizer ending

어찌

eojji — How; in what way or however it may be

되었든

doeeotdeun — However it turned out; regardless of outcome

간에

gane — In any case; regardless or between options

방향으로

banghyang-euro — In the direction of; toward a certain way

향하는

hyanghaneun — Heading toward; moving in a direction

남편의

nampyeonui — Husband's; possessive form of husband

반쯤

banjjeum — Halfway; about half or partially

의식된

uisikdoen — Consciously realized; made aware of something

틀림없이

teullimeopsi — Certainly; without doubt or undoubtedly

억제하였다

eokjehayeotda — Suppressed; held back or restrained something

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker); this thing as subject

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of she

안정적인

anjeongjeok-in — Stable; steady or consistent in influence

영향력의

yeonghyangyeokui — Of influence; possessive of power to affect

한

han — One; a single instance or example

사례였는지

sareyeonneunjji — Whether it was a case; an example or instance

아니면

animyeon — Or; alternatively or if not

다양한

dayanghan — Diverse; varied or multifaceted

양식에

yangsige — In the style; within a mode or manner

또

tto — Also; again or in addition

하나의

hanaui — One; a single element or factor

동화되지

donghwadoeji — Not assimilated; failing to integrate or blend

않은

aneun — Not; negation modifier for adjective or verb

요소를

yosoreul — Element (object marker); a component or factor

더한

deohan — Added; that which is added to something

것인지는

geosinjieneun — Whether it is; uncertainty about a fact

미해결

mihaegyeol — Unresolved; unsettled or still open question

문제로

munjero — As a problem; leaving it as an issue

남겨두는

namgyeodуneun — Leaving behind; keeping something unresolved

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizer subject

현명할

hyeonmyeonghal — Would be wise; prudent or sensible decision

그러나

geureona — However; but or nonetheless

저작

jeojak — Written work; a published or authored text

중

jung — Among; in the middle of or within a group

하나인

hanain — Which is one; being one of something

『여성의

yeosongeui — Women's; possessive in title about women

종속』의

jongsogeui — Subjection's; of subordination in title

탄생을

tansaengeul — Birth (object marker); creation or origin

공으로

gong-euro — As credit; attributing merit to someone

돌리는

dollineun — Attributing; turning or crediting to someone

틀리지

teulliji — Not wrong; not mistaken in an assertion

않을

aneul — Will not; future negation modifier form