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On Liberty — Page 1

English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

Produced by Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

Produzido por Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit e a Equipe de Revisão Distribuída Online em http://www.pgdp.net

On Liberty.

Sobre a Liberdade.

By John Stuart Mill.

Por John Stuart Mill.

With an Introduction by W. L. Courtney, LL.D.

Com uma Introdução por W. L. Courtney, LL.D.

The Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.

A Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.

London and Felling-on-Tyne

Londres e Felling-on-Tyne

New York and Melbourne

Nova York e Melbourne

_To the beloved and deplored memory of her who was the inspirer, and in part the author, of all that is best in my writings--the friend and wife whose exalted sense of truth and right was my strongest incitement, and whose approbation was my chief reward--I dedicate this volume.

_À amada e deplorada memória daquela que foi a inspiradora, e em parte a autora, de tudo o que há de melhor em meus escritos--a amiga e esposa cujo elevado senso de verdade e justiça foi meu mais forte incentivo, e cuja aprovação foi minha maior recompensa--dedico este volume.

Like all that I have written for many years, it belongs as much to her as to me; but the work as it stands has had, in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision; some of the most important portions having been reserved for a more careful re-examination, which they are now never destined to receive.

Como tudo o que escrevi por muitos anos, pertence tanto a ela quanto a mim; mas a obra tal como está teve, em grau muito insuficiente, a inestimável vantagem de sua revisão; algumas das partes mais importantes tendo sido reservadas para um reexame mais cuidadoso, que agora jamais estão destinadas a receber.

Were I but capable of interpreting to the world one-half the great thoughts and noble feelings which are buried in her grave, I should be the medium of a greater benefit to it than is ever likely to arise from anything that I can write, unprompted and unassisted by her all but unrivalled wisdom._

Se eu fosse capaz de interpretar ao mundo apenas a metade dos grandes pensamentos e nobres sentimentos que estão sepultados em sua tumba, eu seria o meio de um benefício maior para ele do que jamais poderia surgir de qualquer coisa que eu possa escrever, sem o estímulo e sem a assistência de sua sabedoria quase sem rival._

INTRODUCTION.

INTRODUÇÃO.

I.

I.

John Stuart Mill was born on 20th May 1806.

John Stuart Mill nasceu em 20 de maio de 1806.

He was a delicate child, and the extraordinary education designed by his father was not calculated to develop and improve his physical powers.

Era uma criança delicada, e a extraordinária educação concebida por seu pai não foi calculada para desenvolver e melhorar suas capacidades físicas.

Vocabulary

Produzido
Produced or created by someone
por
By or for; common preposition in Portuguese
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
a
The; feminine definite article
Equipe
Team or group working together
de
Of or from; very common preposition
Revisão
Revision or review of something
Distribuída
Distributed or spread across multiple locations
em
In, at, or on; common preposition
Sobre
About or on; preposition indicating subject matter
Liberdade
Liberty or freedom
Por
By, for, or through; common preposition
Com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
uma
A or an; feminine indefinite article
Introdução
Introduction to a book or topic
A
The; feminine definite article
Londres
London; capital city of England
Nova
New; feminine adjective
À
To the; contraction of a and a
amada
Beloved or dear one
deplorada
Mourned or deeply lamented
memória
Memory or remembrance of someone
daquela
Of that; contraction of de and aquela
que
That, who, or which; relative pronoun
foi
Was or went; past tense of ser/ir
inspiradora
Inspiring; one who inspires others
parte
Part or portion of something
autora
Author; female creator of a work
tudo
Everything or all
o
The; masculine definite article
There is or there are
melhor
Better or best
meus
My; masculine plural possessive pronoun
escritos
Writings or written works
amiga
Friend; female friend
esposa
Wife or spouse
cujo
Whose; masculine relative possessive pronoun
elevado
Elevated or high; lofty in quality
senso
Sense or sensibility; judgment
verdade
Truth or reality
justiça
Justice or fairness
meu
My; masculine singular possessive pronoun
mais
More or most; comparative adverb
forte
Strong or powerful
incentivo
Incentive or motivation
cuja
Whose; feminine relative possessive pronoun
aprovação
Approval or endorsement
minha
My; feminine singular possessive pronoun
maior
Greater or largest; comparative adjective
recompensa
Reward or compensation
dedico
I dedicate; first person present tense
este
This; masculine demonstrative pronoun
volume
Volume or book
Como
How or as; conjunction or adverb
escrevi
I wrote; first person simple past
muitos
Many; masculine plural adjective
anos
Years; plural of ano
pertence
Belongs to; third person present tense
tanto
So much or as much
ela
She or her; third person pronoun
quanto
As much as or how much
mim
Me; first person prepositional pronoun
mas
But; adversative conjunction
obra
Work or literary piece
tal
Such or so; demonstrative adjective
como
As or how; conjunction
está
Is; third person present of estar
teve
Had; third person simple past of ter
grau
Degree or level of something
muito
Very or much; adverb of degree
insuficiente
Insufficient or inadequate
inestimável
Invaluable or priceless; beyond estimation
vantagem
Advantage or benefit
sua
Her, his, or its; possessive pronoun
revisão
Revision or review
algumas
Some; feminine plural indefinite pronoun
das
Of the; feminine plural contraction
partes
Parts or sections of something
importantes
Important; plural adjective
tendo
Having; gerund of ter
sido
Been; past participle of ser
reservadas
Reserved or set aside for later
para
For or to; common preposition
um
A or an; masculine indefinite article
reexame
Re-examination or further careful review
cuidadoso
Careful or thorough
agora
Now; adverb of time
jamais
Never or ever; strong negation
estão
Are; third person plural of estar
destinadas
Destined or meant for something
receber
To receive or to get something
Se
If or whether; conditional conjunction
eu
I; first person subject pronoun
fosse
Were; imperfect subjunctive of ser/ir
capaz
Capable or able to do something
interpretar
To interpret or explain to others
ao
To the; masculine singular contraction
mundo
World; the entire earth
apenas
Only or just; limiting adverb
metade
Half of something
dos
Of the; masculine plural contraction
grandes
Great or large; plural adjective
pensamentos
Thoughts or ideas
nobres
Noble or lofty; plural adjective
sentimentos
Feelings or emotions
sepultados
Buried or entombed
tumba
Tomb or grave
seria
Would be; conditional of ser
meio
Half or middle; also means means/way
benefício
Benefit or advantage
ele
He or him; third person pronoun
do
Of the; masculine singular contraction
poderia
Could or would be able to
surgir
To arise or emerge
qualquer
Any or whatever; indefinite adjective
coisa
Thing or something
possa
May or can; present subjunctive of poder
escrever
To write
sem
Without; preposition
estímulo
Stimulus or encouragement
assistência
Assistance or help
sabedoria
Wisdom or knowledge
quase
Almost or nearly
rival
Rival or competitor
INTRODUÇÃO
Introduction; opening section of a book
nasceu
Was born; third person simple past
maio
May; fifth month of the year
Era
Was; imperfect third person of ser
criança
Child or young person
delicada
Delicate or fragile; feminine adjective
extraordinária
Extraordinary or remarkable; feminine adjective
educação
Education or upbringing
concebida
Conceived or designed with purpose
seu
His, her, or its; possessive pronoun
pai
Father or dad
não
No or not; basic negation
calculada
Calculated or deliberately planned
desenvolver
To develop or improve something
melhorar
To improve or make better
suas
His, her, or their; feminine plural possessive
capacidades
Capacities or abilities
físicas
Physical; feminine plural adjective
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