On Liberty — Page 1
Produced by Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Produzido por Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit e a Equipe de Revisão Distribuída Online em http://www.pgdp.net
On Liberty.
Sobre a Liberdade.
By John Stuart Mill.
Por John Stuart Mill.
With an Introduction by W. L. Courtney, LL.D.
Com uma Introdução por W. L. Courtney, LL.D.
The Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.
A Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.
London and Felling-on-Tyne
Londres e Felling-on-Tyne
New York and Melbourne
Nova York e Melbourne
_To the beloved and deplored memory of her who was the inspirer, and in part the author, of all that is best in my writings--the friend and wife whose exalted sense of truth and right was my strongest incitement, and whose approbation was my chief reward--I dedicate this volume.
_À amada e deplorada memória daquela que foi a inspiradora, e em parte a autora, de tudo o que há de melhor em meus escritos--a amiga e esposa cujo elevado senso de verdade e justiça foi meu mais forte incentivo, e cuja aprovação foi minha maior recompensa--dedico este volume.
Like all that I have written for many years, it belongs as much to her as to me; but the work as it stands has had, in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision; some of the most important portions having been reserved for a more careful re-examination, which they are now never destined to receive.
Como tudo o que escrevi por muitos anos, pertence tanto a ela quanto a mim; mas a obra tal como está teve, em grau muito insuficiente, a inestimável vantagem de sua revisão; algumas das partes mais importantes tendo sido reservadas para um reexame mais cuidadoso, que agora jamais estão destinadas a receber.
Were I but capable of interpreting to the world one-half the great thoughts and noble feelings which are buried in her grave, I should be the medium of a greater benefit to it than is ever likely to arise from anything that I can write, unprompted and unassisted by her all but unrivalled wisdom._
Se eu fosse capaz de interpretar ao mundo apenas a metade dos grandes pensamentos e nobres sentimentos que estão sepultados em sua tumba, eu seria o meio de um benefício maior para ele do que jamais poderia surgir de qualquer coisa que eu possa escrever, sem o estímulo e sem a assistência de sua sabedoria quase sem rival._
INTRODUCTION.
INTRODUÇÃO.
I.
I.
John Stuart Mill was born on 20th May 1806.
John Stuart Mill nasceu em 20 de maio de 1806.
He was a delicate child, and the extraordinary education designed by his father was not calculated to develop and improve his physical powers.
Era uma criança delicada, e a extraordinária educação concebida por seu pai não foi calculada para desenvolver e melhorar suas capacidades físicas.
Vocabulary
- Produzido
- Produced or created by someone
- por
- By or for; common preposition in Portuguese
- e
- And; basic coordinating conjunction
- a
- The; feminine definite article
- Equipe
- Team or group working together
- de
- Of or from; very common preposition
- Revisão
- Revision or review of something
- Distribuída
- Distributed or spread across multiple locations
- em
- In, at, or on; common preposition
- Sobre
- About or on; preposition indicating subject matter
- Liberdade
- Liberty or freedom
- Por
- By, for, or through; common preposition
- Com
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment
- uma
- A or an; feminine indefinite article
- Introdução
- Introduction to a book or topic
- A
- The; feminine definite article
- Londres
- London; capital city of England
- Nova
- New; feminine adjective
- À
- To the; contraction of a and a
- amada
- Beloved or dear one
- deplorada
- Mourned or deeply lamented
- memória
- Memory or remembrance of someone
- daquela
- Of that; contraction of de and aquela
- que
- That, who, or which; relative pronoun
- foi
- Was or went; past tense of ser/ir
- inspiradora
- Inspiring; one who inspires others
- parte
- Part or portion of something
- autora
- Author; female creator of a work
- tudo
- Everything or all
- o
- The; masculine definite article
- há
- There is or there are
- melhor
- Better or best
- meus
- My; masculine plural possessive pronoun
- escritos
- Writings or written works
- amiga
- Friend; female friend
- esposa
- Wife or spouse
- cujo
- Whose; masculine relative possessive pronoun
- elevado
- Elevated or high; lofty in quality
- senso
- Sense or sensibility; judgment
- verdade
- Truth or reality
- justiça
- Justice or fairness
- meu
- My; masculine singular possessive pronoun
- mais
- More or most; comparative adverb
- forte
- Strong or powerful
- incentivo
- Incentive or motivation
- cuja
- Whose; feminine relative possessive pronoun
- aprovação
- Approval or endorsement
- minha
- My; feminine singular possessive pronoun
- maior
- Greater or largest; comparative adjective
- recompensa
- Reward or compensation
- dedico
- I dedicate; first person present tense
- este
- This; masculine demonstrative pronoun
- volume
- Volume or book
- Como
- How or as; conjunction or adverb
- escrevi
- I wrote; first person simple past
- muitos
- Many; masculine plural adjective
- anos
- Years; plural of ano
- pertence
- Belongs to; third person present tense
- tanto
- So much or as much
- ela
- She or her; third person pronoun
- quanto
- As much as or how much
- mim
- Me; first person prepositional pronoun
- mas
- But; adversative conjunction
- obra
- Work or literary piece
- tal
- Such or so; demonstrative adjective
- como
- As or how; conjunction
- está
- Is; third person present of estar
- teve
- Had; third person simple past of ter
- grau
- Degree or level of something
- muito
- Very or much; adverb of degree
- insuficiente
- Insufficient or inadequate
- inestimável
- Invaluable or priceless; beyond estimation
- vantagem
- Advantage or benefit
- sua
- Her, his, or its; possessive pronoun
- revisão
- Revision or review
- algumas
- Some; feminine plural indefinite pronoun
- das
- Of the; feminine plural contraction
- partes
- Parts or sections of something
- importantes
- Important; plural adjective
- tendo
- Having; gerund of ter
- sido
- Been; past participle of ser
- reservadas
- Reserved or set aside for later
- para
- For or to; common preposition
- um
- A or an; masculine indefinite article
- reexame
- Re-examination or further careful review
- cuidadoso
- Careful or thorough
- agora
- Now; adverb of time
- jamais
- Never or ever; strong negation
- estão
- Are; third person plural of estar
- destinadas
- Destined or meant for something
- receber
- To receive or to get something
- Se
- If or whether; conditional conjunction
- eu
- I; first person subject pronoun
- fosse
- Were; imperfect subjunctive of ser/ir
- capaz
- Capable or able to do something
- interpretar
- To interpret or explain to others
- ao
- To the; masculine singular contraction
- mundo
- World; the entire earth
- apenas
- Only or just; limiting adverb
- metade
- Half of something
- dos
- Of the; masculine plural contraction
- grandes
- Great or large; plural adjective
- pensamentos
- Thoughts or ideas
- nobres
- Noble or lofty; plural adjective
- sentimentos
- Feelings or emotions
- sepultados
- Buried or entombed
- tumba
- Tomb or grave
- seria
- Would be; conditional of ser
- meio
- Half or middle; also means means/way
- benefício
- Benefit or advantage
- ele
- He or him; third person pronoun
- do
- Of the; masculine singular contraction
- poderia
- Could or would be able to
- surgir
- To arise or emerge
- qualquer
- Any or whatever; indefinite adjective
- coisa
- Thing or something
- possa
- May or can; present subjunctive of poder
- escrever
- To write
- sem
- Without; preposition
- estímulo
- Stimulus or encouragement
- assistência
- Assistance or help
- sabedoria
- Wisdom or knowledge
- quase
- Almost or nearly
- rival
- Rival or competitor
- INTRODUÇÃO
- Introduction; opening section of a book
- nasceu
- Was born; third person simple past
- maio
- May; fifth month of the year
- Era
- Was; imperfect third person of ser
- criança
- Child or young person
- delicada
- Delicate or fragile; feminine adjective
- extraordinária
- Extraordinary or remarkable; feminine adjective
- educação
- Education or upbringing
- concebida
- Conceived or designed with purpose
- seu
- His, her, or its; possessive pronoun
- pai
- Father or dad
- não
- No or not; basic negation
- calculada
- Calculated or deliberately planned
- desenvolver
- To develop or improve something
- melhorar
- To improve or make better
- suas
- His, her, or their; feminine plural possessive
- capacidades
- Capacities or abilities
- físicas
- Physical; feminine plural adjective
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