On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 7

Vocabulary

ဇာဒစ်

za-dit — Zodiac sign; astrological birth sign

၏

i — Possessive or linking particle in formal writing

ကံကြမ္မာ

kan-kamma — Fate, destiny, or karmic fortune

ဆိုင်ရာ

hsaing-ya — Related to, concerning, or pertaining to something

သမိုင်းကြောင်း

tha-maing-kjoun — Historical background or history of something

ကို

ko — Object marker particle; toward or at

ပိုမို

po-mo — More, even more, to a greater degree

လေ့လာ

leh-la — To study, learn, or research something

လို

lo — To need, want, or be like

သော

thaw — Relative clause particle; which, that, who

သူများ

thu-mya — Those people; they; other people

သည်

thì — Present tense verb marker; subject marker particle

မူရင်း

mu-yin — Original, source, or authentic version

ရှာ

sha — To search for, look for, or seek

ဖတ်

phat — To read text or written material

ရ

ya — To receive; can; able to obtain

မည်

myi — Future tense marker; will, shall

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjaw-no-do — We, us; first person plural formal pronoun

မှာ

hma — At, in, on; locative particle

မူ

mu — Topic-contrasting particle; as for, however

သူ့

thu — His, her; third person possessive pronoun

ဒဿန

da-than — Philosophy; systematic study of fundamental questions

ပညာရှင်

pyin-nya-shin — Expert, scholar, or knowledgeable specialist

တစ်ဦး

tit-u — One person; a single individual

အနေနှင့်

a-ne-hnin — In the capacity of; as, in the role of

သာ

tha — Only, just, merely; emphasis particle

ဆက်ဆံ

hsɛʔ-hsan — To relate to, deal with, or interact with

နေ

ne — To live, stay, reside; ongoing action marker

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizing suffix turning verb into noun form

ဖြစ်ပြီး

hpyit-pyi — Being; having become; and then, after being

ဤ

i — This; formal demonstrative pronoun for nearby referent

တိုတောင်း

to-taun — Short, brief, or concise in length

ကောက်နုတ်ချက်

kauk-hnout-chet — Extract, excerpt, or selected passage from text

သူ

thu — He, she, him, her; third person pronoun

နိဂုံးချုပ်ချက်

ni-goun-chout-chet — Conclusion, summary, or final remark

များ

mya — Plural marker; many, a lot, multiple items

သဘော

tha-baw — Meaning, idea, concept, or understanding

သဘာဝ

tha-ba-wa — Nature, natural state, or natural characteristic

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, together with; conjunction particle

၎င်းတို့

din-do — They, them, those; third person plural pronoun

သို့

thò — To, toward; directional particle indicating destination

ရောက်ရှိ

yauk-shi — To arrive at, reach, or be present somewhere

လာ

la — To come; directional verb toward speaker

နည်းလမ်း

ni-lan — Method, way, or approach to doing something

ဥပမာ

u-pa-ma — Example, illustration, or instance of something

ပြ

pya — To show, demonstrate, or display something

ရန်

yan — In order to, for the purpose of; purpose marker

လုံလောက်

loun-lauk — Sufficient, enough, adequate for a purpose

နောက်ပြန်

nauk-pyan — Backward, back, in reverse direction

ကြည့်

kji — To look at, watch, or observe something

ပရောဖက်

pa-yaw-hpet — Prophet; one who predicts or foretells events

ပြု

pyu — To do, make, perform, or cause an action

ရှိ

shi — To exist, have, or be present somewhere

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning 'that' or 'saying that'

ဆို

hso — To say, state, or be called; quotative verb

နိုင်

nain — Can, able to, capable of doing something

သို့သော်

thò-thaw — However, but, nevertheless; contrastive conjunction

ဟူ

hu — Formal quotative particle; called, known as, said

စကားလုံး

za-ga-loun — Word, term, or unit of vocabulary

ပုံမှန်

poun-hman — Normal, usual, regular, or ordinary situation

အသုံးအနှုန်း

a-thoun-a-hnoun — Expression, usage, or idiomatic phrase

တွင်

twin — In, at, within; locative particle for places or contexts

ကြိုတင်

kjo-tin — In advance, beforehand, prior to something

ဟောကိန်း

haw-kain — Prophecy, prediction, or forecast of future events

ထုတ်

htouk — To extract, produce, publish, or take out

အဓိပ္ပာယ်

a-dei-pa-yeh — Meaning, definition, or significance of something

အများအားဖြင့်

a-mya-a-hpyin — Generally, mostly, in most cases or instances

ကန့်သတ်

kan-that — To limit, restrict, or set boundaries on something

ထား

hta — To put, place, keep; resultative state marker

ကြောင့်

kjoun — Because of, due to, owing to; causal particle

ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက်

hsan-kjin-bek — Opposite, contrary, or opposing side of something

ဆောင်

hsaun — To carry, bear, or bring; perform a function

ကြောင်း

kjoun — That, because; clause-linking or reporting particle

အန္တရာယ်

an-da-yeh — Danger, hazard, risk, or threat to safety

စွာ

zwa — Adverbial suffix meaning -ly; in a manner of

တိုက်တွန်း

tike-tun — To urge, encourage, or strongly recommend action

သည့်

thì — Relative clause marker; that which, who, which

ဝေါဟာရ

wa-ha-ya — Terminology, technical vocabulary, or specialized term

အသုံးပြု

a-thoun-pyu — To use, apply, or utilize something

ရာ

ya — Nominalizing suffix; place where action occurs

အနည်းငယ်

a-ni-ngeh — A little, a few, a small amount

တင်းကျပ်

tin-kjat — Strict, tight, rigid, or restrictive in nature

အားဖြင့်

a-hpyin — By means of, in terms of, through; instrumental marker

ကဲ့သို့

keh-thò — Like, as, similar to; comparative particle

ပင်

pin — Even, indeed, precisely; emphatic focus particle

ထင်ရှား

htin-sha — Clear, obvious, prominent, or well-known

ပြောဆို

pyaw-hso — To speak, say, or talk about something

လည်း

leh — Also, too, as well; additive particle

အမျှ

a-hmya — As much as, to the extent of; equative particle

သက်ရောက်

thet-yauk — To affect, have an impact on, take effect

ထို့ပြင်

htò-pyin — Moreover, furthermore, in addition to that

ဗေဒင်

be-din — Astrology, horoscope, or astrological prediction

ဟော

haw — To predict, prophesy, or foretell future events

လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ

louk-ngan-hsaun-da — Task, function, operation, or activity to perform

အဓိက

a-dei-ga — Main, primary, major, or most important

အချိန်ကာလ

a-chein-ka-la — Period of time, time span, or era

နောက်

nauk — After, next, behind, or following in sequence

ဖြစ်စေ

hpyit-ze — Whether, let it be, causing to become

ရှေ့

sheh — Front, ahead, forward, or in front of

ဆက်နွယ်

hsɛʔ-nweh — To be connected, related, or linked to something

မှု

hmu — Nominalizing suffix indicating an action or matter

မ

ma — Negation prefix; not, don't, no

တည်

ti — To exist, be stable, or be established

ဘဲ

beh — Without doing; negative adverbial connector particle

ချက်ချင်း

chet-chin — Immediately, right away, at once, instantly

သိမြင်

thi-myin — To perceive, understand, or comprehend something

နယ်ပယ်

neh-peh — Field, domain, area, or sphere of activity

ပြင်ပ

pyin-pa — Outside, external, or exterior area beyond boundary

အရာ

a-ya — Thing, matter, object, or affair

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be, become, occur, or happen

အချက်

a-chet — Point, fact, key element, or detail

၎င်း

din — It, that, he, she; formal anaphoric pronoun

မြင်

myin — To see, perceive visually, or have a view

တတ်

tat — Can, to be able to, tend to; habitual marker

ခံစား

khan-za — To feel, experience, or sense an emotion

အတွက်

a-twet — For, for the sake of, for the purpose of

အနာဂတ်

a-na-gut — Future, the time ahead, or what is to come

အချိန်

a-chein — Time, moment, or period of time

တစ်ချိန်

tit-chein — At one time, once, at a certain moment

သင့်လျော်

thìn-lyaw — Appropriate, suitable, fitting, or proper

နေရာ

ne-ya — Place, location, position, or spot

၌

hnit — At, in; formal locative particle for specific place

စောင့်ကြည့်

saun-kji — To observe, monitor, watch over, or keep watch

အချို့

a-cho — Some, certain, a few of a group

ဖြစ်ရပ်

hpyit-yat — Event, incident, occurrence, or happening

သက်သေ

thet-the — Evidence, proof, or witness to something

ခံ

khan — To receive, endure, suffer, or undergo something

မြင်တွေ့

myin-tweh — To see, witness, or visually encounter something

အခိုင်အမာ

a-khain-a-ma — Firmly, strongly, with certainty or conviction

ကြည်လင်

kji-lin — Clear, transparent, or serene; clarity of mind

မျက်လုံး

myet-loun — Eye; the organ of sight

က

ga — Subject marker particle; from; agent marker

ယခု

ya-khu — Now, currently, at this present moment

ပစ္စုပ္ပန်

pyit-su-pan — The present time, now, the current moment

မိုင်

main — Mile; unit of distance measurement

တစ်ထောင်

tit-htaun — One thousand; the number 1000

အကွာ

a-kwa — Distance, gap, or space between two points

ကြေညာ

kje-nya — To announce, declare, or make a public statement

ကား

ka — Car; also a topic-emphasizing formal particle

ပါ

pa — Polite sentence-final particle; also, included, please

လျှင်

lyin — If, when, upon; conditional or temporal particle

ကောင်း

kaun — Good, well, nice, or positive quality

နာရီ

na-yi — Hour; clock; timepiece or unit of time

သို့မဟုတ်

thò-ma-hout — Or, otherwise, alternatively; disjunctive conjunction

နှစ်

hnit — Year; also the number two

အရင်

a-yin — Before, previously, earlier, or first

ထို

htò — That, those; distal demonstrative pronoun or adjective

ခဲ့

kheh — Past tense marker; did, went away, completed action

အတည်ပြု

a-ti-pyu — To confirm, verify, validate, or approve something