← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 2

English → Pt Full Text Level 8/10

What we care about in a light is that it shows the way, not whether it is lamp or candle, tallow or wax.

O que nos importa numa luz é que ela mostre o caminho, não se é lâmpada ou vela, sebo ou cera.

Our only real interest in Zadig lies in the conceptions of which he is the putative father; and his biographer has stated these with so much clearness and vivacious illustration, that we need hardly feel a pang, even if critical research should prove King Moabdar and all the rest of the story to be unhistorical, and reduce Zadig himself to the shadowy condition of a solar myth.

Nosso único interesse real em Zadig reside nas concepções das quais ele é o suposto pai; e seu biógrafo as expôs com tanta clareza e ilustração vivaz, que mal precisamos sentir uma pontada, mesmo que a pesquisa crítica venha a provar que o Rei Moabdar e todo o restante da história são não históricos, e reduza o próprio Zadig à condição sombria de um mito solar.

Voltaire tells us that, disenchanted with life by sundry domestic misadventures, Zadig withdrew from the turmoil of Babylon to a secluded retreat on the banks of the Euphrates, where he beguiled his solitude by the study of nature.

Voltaire nos conta que, desencantado com a vida por diversas desventuras domésticas, Zadig se retirou da turbulência da Babilônia para um retiro isolado às margens do Eufrates, onde amenizava sua solidão com o estudo da natureza.

The manifold wonders of the world of life had a particular attraction for the lonely student; incessant and patient observation of the plants and animals about him sharpened his naturally good powers of observation and of reasoning; until, at length, he acquired a sagacity which enabled him to perceive endless minute differences among objects which, to the untutored eye, appeared absolutely alike.

As inúmeras maravilhas do mundo vivo exerciam uma atração particular sobre o solitário estudante; a observação incessante e paciente das plantas e animais ao seu redor aguçou seus naturalmente bons poderes de observação e de raciocínio; até que, por fim, adquiriu uma sagacidade que lhe permitia perceber infinitas diferenças mínimas entre objetos que, aos olhos não treinados, pareciam absolutamente iguais.

It might have been expected that this enlargement of the powers of the mind and of its store of natural knowledge could tend to nothing but the increase of a man's own welfare and the good of his fellow-men.

Poderia ter-se esperado que esse alargamento dos poderes da mente e de seu acervo de conhecimento natural não pudesse conduzir a nada senão ao aumento do bem-estar do próprio homem e ao bem de seus semelhantes.

But Zadig was fated to experience the vanity of such expectations.

Mas Zadig estava destinado a experimentar a vaidade de tais expectativas.

Vocabulary

que
Relative pronoun; what, which, that
nos
Us; to us (object pronoun)
importa
Matters; is important; third person singular present
numa
In a; contraction of em uma
luz
Light; illumination; clarity
ela
She; her; it (feminine pronoun)
mostre
Show; subjunctive or imperative form
caminho
Path; way; road; journey
não
No; not; negation particle
se
Reflexive pronoun; if; oneself
lâmpada
Lamp; light bulb; source of light
ou
Or; conjunction expressing alternative
vela
Candle; sail; watch; vigil
cera
Wax; substance used for polishing
Nosso
Our; possessive adjective first person plural
único
Only; sole; unique; single
interesse
Interest; concern; attention; curiosity
real
Real; true; actual; royal
em
In; on; at; preposition
reside
Resides; lives; dwells; third person singular
nas
In the; contraction of em as
concepções
Conceptions; ideas; notions; understandings
das
Of the; from the (feminine plural)
quais
Which; what; plural relative pronoun
ele
He; him; masculine pronoun
suposto
Supposed; alleged; presumed; assumed
pai
Father; male parent
seu
His; her; your; possessive adjective
biógrafo
Biographer; writer of biography
as
The; feminine plural article
expôs
Exposed; set forth; revealed; displayed
com
With; accompanied by; by means of
tanta
So much; such; feminine singular
clareza
Clarity; clearness; lucidity; brightness
ilustração
Illustration; example; image; enlightenment
vivaz
Lively; vivid; animated; spirited
mal
Bad; badly; evil; poorly
precisamos
We need; we require; first person plural
sentir
Feel; sense; experience; perceive
uma
A; an; feminine indefinite article
mesmo
Same; even; very; self
pesquisa
Research; investigation; inquiry; search
crítica
Criticism; critical analysis; critique
venha
Come; arrive; subjunctive form
provar
Prove; test; taste; demonstrate
Rei
King; male monarch; ruler
todo
All; every; entire; whole
restante
Remaining; rest; remainder; leftover
história
History; story; narrative; tale
são
Are; third person plural present
históricos
Historical; historic; of history
reduza
Reduce; diminish; lessen; subjunctive form
próprio
Own; proper; very; oneself
condição
Condition; state; status; situation
sombria
Somber; dark; gloomy; shadowy
mito
Myth; mythological story; legend
solar
Solar; of the sun; sun-related
conta
Tells; relates; counts; narrates
desencantado
Disillusioned; disenchanted; disappointed
vida
Life; existence; living; lifetime
diversas
Various; diverse; several; different
desventuras
Misfortunes; misadventures; bad luck
domésticas
Domestic; home; household; family
retirou
Withdrew; removed; retired; past tense
turbulência
Turbulence; disturbance; upheaval; turmoil
retiro
Retreat; withdrawal; refuge; sanctuary
isolado
Isolated; solitary; secluded; alone
às
To the; at the (feminine plural)
margens
Margins; edges; banks; shores
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