← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 8

English → Pt Full Text Level 8/10

In all these cases, it is only the relation to time which alters--the process of divination beyond the limits of possible direct knowledge remains the same.

Em todos estes casos, é apenas a relação com o tempo que se altera — o processo de adivinhação para além dos limites do conhecimento direto possível permanece o mesmo.

No doubt it was their instinctive recognition of the analogy between Zadig's results and those obtained by authorised inspiration which inspired the Babylonian magi with the desire to burn the philosopher.

Sem dúvida, foi o reconhecimento instintivo da analogia entre os resultados de Zadig e os obtidos por inspiração autorizada que inspirou os magos babilônios com o desejo de queimar o filósofo.

Zadig admitted that he had never either seen or heard of the horse of the king or of the spaniel of the queen; and yet he ventured to assert in the most positive manner that animals answering to their description did actually exist and ran about the plains of Babylon.

Zadig admitiu que jamais havia visto ou ouvido falar do cavalo do rei ou do spaniel da rainha; e, no entanto, atreveu-se a afirmar da maneira mais positiva que animais correspondendo à sua descrição existiam de fato e corriam pelas planícies da Babilônia.

If his method was good for the divination of the course of events ten hours old, why should it not be good for those of ten years or ten centuries past; nay, might it not extend ten thousand years and justify the impious in meddling with the traditions of Oannes and the fish, and all the sacred foundations of Babylonian cosmogony?

Se o seu método era bom para a adivinhação do curso de eventos ocorridos há dez horas, por que não seria bom para os de dez anos ou dez séculos atrás; mais ainda, não poderia ele estender-se a dez mil anos e justificar os ímpios em se imiscuírem nas tradições de Oannes e o peixe, e em todos os sagrados fundamentos da cosmogonia babilônica?

But this was not the worst.

Mas isso não era o pior.

There was another consideration which obviously dictated to the more thoughtful of the magi the propriety of burning Zadig out of hand.

Havia outra consideração que obviamente ditava aos mais reflexivos dos magos a conveniência de queimar Zadig imediatamente.

His defence was worse than his offence.

Sua defesa era pior do que sua ofensa.

It showed that his mode of divination was fraught with danger to magianism in general.

Ela mostrava que o seu modo de adivinhação estava repleto de perigo para o magismo em geral.

Vocabulary

Em
In, at, on (preposition indicating location or time)
todos
All, everyone, every one of something
estes
These, these ones (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)
casos
Cases, instances, situations or circumstances
apenas
Only, just, merely (adverb of limitation)
relação
Relation, relationship, connection between things
com
With, together with (preposition)
tempo
Time, weather, temporal period or duration
que
That, which, what (relative/interrogative pronoun)
se
Reflexive pronoun; oneself, himself, herself
altera
Changes, alters, modifies something
processo
Process, procedure, method or course of action
de
Of, from (preposition indicating possession or origin)
adivinhação
Divination, guessing, fortune-telling or prophecy
para
For, to, in order to (preposition)
além
Beyond, further, in addition to something
dos
Of the, from the (contraction of de+os)
limites
Limits, boundaries, borders or edges
do
Of the, from the (contraction of de+o)
conhecimento
Knowledge, understanding, acquaintance or awareness
direto
Direct, straight, immediate or straightforward
possível
Possible, feasible, able to be done
permanece
Remains, stays, continues in a state
mesmo
Same, even, very (adjective/adverb/pronoun)
Sem
Without, lacking, deprived of something
dúvida
Doubt, uncertainty, hesitation or question
foi
Was, went (past tense of ser or ir)
reconhecimento
Recognition, acknowledgment, identification or gratitude
instintivo
Instinctive, intuitive, natural or automatic
da
Of the, from the (feminine form)
analogia
Analogy, similarity, comparison between things
entre
Between, among (preposition indicating space)
os
The (masculine plural definite article)
resultados
Results, outcomes, consequences or findings
obtidos
Obtained, achieved, acquired or gotten
por
By, for, through (preposition)
inspiração
Inspiration, creative impulse or divine influence
autorizada
Authorized, official, legitimate or approved
inspirou
Inspired, breathed into, influenced or motivated
magos
Mages, wizards, sorcerers or wise men
babilônios
Babylonians, people from ancient Babylon
desejo
Desire, wish, want or longing
queimar
To burn, to scorch, to ignite
filósofo
Philosopher, lover of wisdom or scholar
admitiu
Admitted, acknowledged, confessed or allowed
jamais
Never, not ever, at no time
havia
Had, there was/were (past tense haver)
visto
Seen, viewed, observed (past participle)
ou
Or, either (conjunction offering alternative)
ouvido
Heard, listened (past participle of ouvir)
falar
To speak, to talk, to say
cavalo
Horse, equine animal (noun masculine)
rei
King, ruler, monarch (noun masculine)
spaniel
Spaniel, breed of hunting dog
rainha
Queen, female ruler, monarch (feminine)
no
In the, at the (contraction)
entanto
However, nevertheless, yet (conjunction)
atreveu-se
Dared, ventured, presumed to do something
afirmar
To affirm, to assert, to state
maneira
Manner, way, mode or method
mais
More, greater in quantity or degree
positiva
Positive, affirmative, certain (feminine adjective)
animais
Animals, creatures, beasts (plural noun)
correspondendo
Corresponding, matching, agreeing with description
sua
His, her, its, your (possessive pronoun)
descrição
Description, depiction, account or portrayal
existiam
Existed, were present, lived or occurred
fato
Fact, deed, event or occurrence
corriam
Ran, moved quickly, flowed (past tense)
pelas
Through the, by the (feminine plural)
planícies
Plains, flatlands, level areas or fields
Se
If, in case that (conditional conjunction)
seu
His, her, its, your (possessive adjective)
método
Method, procedure, systematic way of doing
era
Was (past tense of ser)
bom
Good, well, beneficial or positive
curso
Course, direction, progression or flow
eventos
Events, occurrences, incidents or happenings
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