On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 2
我们对光的关注在于它能否照亮前路,而非它是油灯还是蜡烛,是动物脂还是蜂蜡。
What we care about in a light is that it shows the way, not whether it is lamp or candle, tallow or wax.
我们对扎迪格真正感兴趣的,只在于他名义上作为这些观念之父所代表的思想本身;
Our only real interest in Zadig lies in the conceptions of which he is the putative father;
而他的传记作者以极为清晰、生动的笔墨阐述了这些观念,即便批判性研究最终证明莫阿布达尔王及故事的其余情节均属虚构,我们也几乎无需为此感到惋惜,
and his biographer has stated these with so much clearness and vivacious illustration, that we need hardly feel a pang, even if critical research should prove King Moabdar and all the rest of the story to be unhistorical,
甚至将扎迪格本人贬低为太阳神话中一个模糊的象征。
and reduce Zadig himself to the shadowy condition of a solar myth.
伏尔泰告诉我们,扎迪格因几番家庭变故而对生活心灰意冷,遂离开了巴比伦的喧嚣,隐居于幼发拉底河畔一处僻静之地,以研习自然来排遣孤独。
Voltaire tells us that, disenchanted with life by sundry domestic misadventures, Zadig withdrew from the turmoil of Babylon to a secluded retreat on the banks of the Euphrates, where he beguiled his solitude by the study of nature.
生命世界中无穷无尽的奇观对这位孤独的求学者有着特殊的吸引力;
The manifold wonders of the world of life had a particular attraction for the lonely student;
他对周围动植物的持续而耐心的观察,磨砺了他天生敏锐的观察力与推理能力;
incessant and patient observation of the plants and animals about him sharpened his naturally good powers of observation and of reasoning;
终于,他练就了一种洞察力,使他能够在那些在未经训练的眼睛看来完全相同的事物中,发现无数细微的差别。
until, at length, he acquired a sagacity which enabled him to perceive endless minute differences among objects which, to the untutored eye, appeared absolutely alike.
人们或许会以为,这种心智能力的扩展以及自然知识的积累,只会增进一个人自身的福祉,造福于他的同胞。
It might have been expected that this enlargement of the powers of the mind and of its store of natural knowledge could tend to nothing but the increase of a man's own welfare and the good of his fellow-men.
然而,扎迪格注定要亲身体验这种期望的虚幻。
But Zadig was fated to experience the vanity of such expectations.
Vocabulary
- what
- 询问事物的性质或内容
- we
- 包括说话者和他人的代词
- care
- 关心、在意或照顾某人或某事
- about
- 关于或涉及某个主题或事物
- in
- 表示位置、时间或状态的介词
- light
- 光线或照明;也可表示轻的
- is
- 英文动词be的第三人称单数形式
- that
- 指代或描述某个特定的人或物
- it
- 代指前面提到的事物或人
- shows
- 展示、表现或说明某件事物
- the
- 英文定冠词,表示特定的人或物
- way
- 路径、方向或方法
- not
- 表示否定或否认
- whether
- 表示不确定或两种可能性
- lamp
- 用电或油燃烧产生光的照明工具
- or
- 连接词,表示选择或替代
- candle
- 蜡烛,由蜡制成的照明工具
- wax
- 蜡,用于制作蜡烛的物质
- Our
- 属于我们的,我们的所有物
- only
- 唯一的或仅有的
- real
- 真实的、实际的或真正的
- interest
- 兴趣、关注或对某事的好奇心
- lies
- 位于或存在于某处;也可表示说谎
- conceptions
- 概念、想法或对事物的理解
- of
- 表示所属或来源的介词
- which
- 用于引导关系从句的疑问或连接词
- he
- 男性代词,指代男性人物
- father
- 父亲或父系祖先
- and
- 连接词,表示并列或添加
- his
- 属于男性的,他的所有物
- biographer
- 撰写他人生平或传记的作者
- has
- 拥有或已经完成某个动作
- stated
- 陈述、表达或说明某事
- these
- 代指近处或刚提到的多个事物
- with
- 用、以或和某物一起
- so
- 因此或非常、很
- much
- 许多或大量的
- illustration
- 插图或用例子说明某事
- need
- 需要或必需的东西
- hardly
- 几乎不或勉强
- feel
- 感受、感觉或触摸
- even
- 甚至或均匀的
- if
- 表示条件或假设的连接词
- critical
- 批判的或涉及批评的
- research
- 研究或调查以获取知识
- should
- 应该或表示可能性
- prove
- 证明或验证某事属实
- King
- 国王或君主
- all
- 全部、所有的
- rest
- 其余部分或休息
- story
- 故事或叙述的内容
- be
- 存在或成为某物
- reduce
- 减少或将某物化简
- himself
- 反身代词,指代男性主体
- shadowy
- 模糊的或不清楚的
- condition
- 状况、条件或情形
- solar
- 与太阳有关的
- myth
- 神话或传说故事
- tells
- 讲述、告诉或说
- us
- 我们,包括说话者和听者
- life
- 生活、生命或存在
- by
- 被或通过、由
- domestic
- 家庭的或国内的
- withdrew
- 撤退、退出或收回
- from
- 从或来自某处
- turmoil
- 混乱、骚乱或不安
- Babylon
- 古代城市,也指繁华混乱之地
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