← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 2

Chinese → English Full Text Level 8/10

我们对光的关注在于它能否照亮前路,而非它是油灯还是蜡烛,是动物脂还是蜂蜡。

What we care about in a light is that it shows the way, not whether it is lamp or candle, tallow or wax.

我们对扎迪格真正感兴趣的,只在于他名义上作为这些观念之父所代表的思想本身;

Our only real interest in Zadig lies in the conceptions of which he is the putative father;

而他的传记作者以极为清晰、生动的笔墨阐述了这些观念,即便批判性研究最终证明莫阿布达尔王及故事的其余情节均属虚构,我们也几乎无需为此感到惋惜,

and his biographer has stated these with so much clearness and vivacious illustration, that we need hardly feel a pang, even if critical research should prove King Moabdar and all the rest of the story to be unhistorical,

甚至将扎迪格本人贬低为太阳神话中一个模糊的象征。

and reduce Zadig himself to the shadowy condition of a solar myth.

伏尔泰告诉我们,扎迪格因几番家庭变故而对生活心灰意冷,遂离开了巴比伦的喧嚣,隐居于幼发拉底河畔一处僻静之地,以研习自然来排遣孤独。

Voltaire tells us that, disenchanted with life by sundry domestic misadventures, Zadig withdrew from the turmoil of Babylon to a secluded retreat on the banks of the Euphrates, where he beguiled his solitude by the study of nature.

生命世界中无穷无尽的奇观对这位孤独的求学者有着特殊的吸引力;

The manifold wonders of the world of life had a particular attraction for the lonely student;

他对周围动植物的持续而耐心的观察,磨砺了他天生敏锐的观察力与推理能力;

incessant and patient observation of the plants and animals about him sharpened his naturally good powers of observation and of reasoning;

终于,他练就了一种洞察力,使他能够在那些在未经训练的眼睛看来完全相同的事物中,发现无数细微的差别。

until, at length, he acquired a sagacity which enabled him to perceive endless minute differences among objects which, to the untutored eye, appeared absolutely alike.

人们或许会以为,这种心智能力的扩展以及自然知识的积累,只会增进一个人自身的福祉,造福于他的同胞。

It might have been expected that this enlargement of the powers of the mind and of its store of natural knowledge could tend to nothing but the increase of a man's own welfare and the good of his fellow-men.

然而,扎迪格注定要亲身体验这种期望的虚幻。

But Zadig was fated to experience the vanity of such expectations.

Vocabulary

what
询问事物的性质或内容
we
包括说话者和他人的代词
care
关心、在意或照顾某人或某事
about
关于或涉及某个主题或事物
in
表示位置、时间或状态的介词
light
光线或照明;也可表示轻的
is
英文动词be的第三人称单数形式
that
指代或描述某个特定的人或物
it
代指前面提到的事物或人
shows
展示、表现或说明某件事物
the
英文定冠词,表示特定的人或物
way
路径、方向或方法
not
表示否定或否认
whether
表示不确定或两种可能性
lamp
用电或油燃烧产生光的照明工具
or
连接词,表示选择或替代
candle
蜡烛,由蜡制成的照明工具
wax
蜡,用于制作蜡烛的物质
Our
属于我们的,我们的所有物
only
唯一的或仅有的
real
真实的、实际的或真正的
interest
兴趣、关注或对某事的好奇心
lies
位于或存在于某处;也可表示说谎
conceptions
概念、想法或对事物的理解
of
表示所属或来源的介词
which
用于引导关系从句的疑问或连接词
he
男性代词,指代男性人物
father
父亲或父系祖先
and
连接词,表示并列或添加
his
属于男性的,他的所有物
biographer
撰写他人生平或传记的作者
has
拥有或已经完成某个动作
stated
陈述、表达或说明某事
these
代指近处或刚提到的多个事物
with
用、以或和某物一起
so
因此或非常、很
much
许多或大量的
illustration
插图或用例子说明某事
need
需要或必需的东西
hardly
几乎不或勉强
feel
感受、感觉或触摸
even
甚至或均匀的
if
表示条件或假设的连接词
critical
批判的或涉及批评的
research
研究或调查以获取知识
should
应该或表示可能性
prove
证明或验证某事属实
King
国王或君主
all
全部、所有的
rest
其余部分或休息
story
故事或叙述的内容
be
存在或成为某物
reduce
减少或将某物化简
himself
反身代词,指代男性主体
shadowy
模糊的或不清楚的
condition
状况、条件或情形
solar
与太阳有关的
myth
神话或传说故事
tells
讲述、告诉或说
us
我们,包括说话者和听者
life
生活、生命或存在
by
被或通过、由
domestic
家庭的或国内的
withdrew
撤退、退出或收回
from
从或来自某处
turmoil
混乱、骚乱或不安
Babylon
古代城市,也指繁华混乱之地
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