On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 6
树枝在五英尺高处交汇于头顶,在树枝下面我看到了新落的叶子;
Branches of the trees met overhead at the height of five feet, and under them I saw newly fallen leaves;
所以我知道那匹马曾蹭到了一些树枝,因此它有五英尺高。
so I knew that the horse had brushed some of the branches, and was therefore five feet high.
至于它的马嚼子,它一定是由二十三克拉的黄金制成的,
As to his bit, it must have been made of twenty-three carat gold,
因为它曾把嚼子在一块石头上磨蹭过,那块石头原来是一块试金石,我通过实验对其性质十分熟悉。
for he had rubbed it against a stone, which turned out to be a touchstone, with the properties of which I am familiar by experiment.
最后,从他的蹄铁在另一种石子上留下的痕迹,我被引导着认为他的蹄铁是精银制成的。
Lastly, by the marks which his shoes left upon pebbles of another kind, I was led to think that his shoes were of fine silver.
所有的法官都钦佩扎迪格深刻而敏锐的洞察力,这件事的名声甚至传到了国王和王后那里。
All the judges admired Zadig's profound and subtle discernment; and the fame of it reached even the King and the Queen.
从候见室到觐见厅,扎迪格的名字人人挂在嘴边;
From the ante-rooms to the presence-chamber, Zadig's name was in everybody's mouth;
尽管许多术士认为应该将他作为巫师烧死,国王却命令将他被罚缴的四百盎司黄金归还给他。
and, although many of the magi were of opinion that he ought to be burnt as a sorcerer, the King commanded that the four hundred ounces of gold which he had been fined should be restored to him.
于是朝廷的官员们盛装前来送还那四百盎司黄金;只是他们以诉讼费为由扣留了三百九十八盎司,而他们的仆人还期望得到小费。
So the officers of the court went in state with the four hundred ounces; only they retained three hundred and ninety-eight for legal expenses, and their servants expected fees.
Vocabulary
- branches
- 树木向外伸展的分支部分
- overhead
- 在头顶上方,在上空
- height
- 物体从下到上的距离,高度
- fallen
- 从高处掉下来的,下落的
- leaves
- 植物茎上长出的绿色扁平部分
- brushed
- 轻轻地接触或扫过某物
- bit
- 马口中的金属控制装置
- carat
- 衡量黄金纯度的单位
- rubbed
- 用力摩擦或擦拭某物表面
- stone
- 坚硬的矿物质材料,石头
- touchstone
- 测试黄金成色的黑色石头
- properties
- 事物具有的特征或性质
- experiment
- 为了验证假设进行的科学测试
- marks
- 物体表面留下的痕迹或标记
- shoes
- 穿在脚上的保护性服装
- pebbles
- 光滑的小石头,鹅卵石
- silver
- 白色珍贵金属,银
- judges
- 有权做出决定或判断的人
- admired
- 对某人或某物表示赞赏和敬佩
- profound
- 深刻的,内涵丰富的
- subtle
- 细微的,不易察觉的,精妙的
- discernment
- 识别和理解事物细节的能力
- fame
- 因成就而获得的广泛名声
- reached
- 到达或传播到某个地方或人
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