← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 6

Chinese → English Full Text Level 8/10

树枝在五英尺高处交汇于头顶,在树枝下面我看到了新落的叶子;

Branches of the trees met overhead at the height of five feet, and under them I saw newly fallen leaves;

所以我知道那匹马曾蹭到了一些树枝,因此它有五英尺高。

so I knew that the horse had brushed some of the branches, and was therefore five feet high.

至于它的马嚼子,它一定是由二十三克拉的黄金制成的,

As to his bit, it must have been made of twenty-three carat gold,

因为它曾把嚼子在一块石头上磨蹭过,那块石头原来是一块试金石,我通过实验对其性质十分熟悉。

for he had rubbed it against a stone, which turned out to be a touchstone, with the properties of which I am familiar by experiment.

最后,从他的蹄铁在另一种石子上留下的痕迹,我被引导着认为他的蹄铁是精银制成的。

Lastly, by the marks which his shoes left upon pebbles of another kind, I was led to think that his shoes were of fine silver.

所有的法官都钦佩扎迪格深刻而敏锐的洞察力,这件事的名声甚至传到了国王和王后那里。

All the judges admired Zadig's profound and subtle discernment; and the fame of it reached even the King and the Queen.

从候见室到觐见厅,扎迪格的名字人人挂在嘴边;

From the ante-rooms to the presence-chamber, Zadig's name was in everybody's mouth;

尽管许多术士认为应该将他作为巫师烧死,国王却命令将他被罚缴的四百盎司黄金归还给他。

and, although many of the magi were of opinion that he ought to be burnt as a sorcerer, the King commanded that the four hundred ounces of gold which he had been fined should be restored to him.

于是朝廷的官员们盛装前来送还那四百盎司黄金;只是他们以诉讼费为由扣留了三百九十八盎司,而他们的仆人还期望得到小费。

So the officers of the court went in state with the four hundred ounces; only they retained three hundred and ninety-eight for legal expenses, and their servants expected fees.

Vocabulary

branches
树木向外伸展的分支部分
overhead
在头顶上方,在上空
height
物体从下到上的距离,高度
fallen
从高处掉下来的,下落的
leaves
植物茎上长出的绿色扁平部分
brushed
轻轻地接触或扫过某物
bit
马口中的金属控制装置
carat
衡量黄金纯度的单位
rubbed
用力摩擦或擦拭某物表面
stone
坚硬的矿物质材料,石头
touchstone
测试黄金成色的黑色石头
properties
事物具有的特征或性质
experiment
为了验证假设进行的科学测试
marks
物体表面留下的痕迹或标记
shoes
穿在脚上的保护性服装
pebbles
光滑的小石头,鹅卵石
silver
白色珍贵金属,银
judges
有权做出决定或判断的人
admired
对某人或某物表示赞赏和敬佩
profound
深刻的,内涵丰富的
subtle
细微的,不易察觉的,精妙的
discernment
识别和理解事物细节的能力
fame
因成就而获得的广泛名声
reached
到达或传播到某个地方或人
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