Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone — Page 1

Vocabulary

ပုံပြင်သုံးပုဒ်

poun-pyin thoun-pout — A set of three stories or narratives

ရေးသားသည်

yay-tha-dhi — To write or compose a literary work

အကြောင်းအရာများ

a-kyaung-a-ya-mya — Topics, subjects, or contents of something

ဘုရင်

bhu-yin — A king or male monarch

မှ

hma — From, by, or out of something

ဘာသာပြန်သည်

ba-tha-pyan-dhi — To translate from one language to another

ယခင်ပညာရှင်

ya-khin pyin-nya-shin — A former or previous scholar or academic

စာကြည့်တိုက်

sa-kyi-dite — A library where books are kept and read

ထုတ်ဝေမှုမှ

htoat-way-hmu-hma — From a particular publication or publishing source

မူလထုတ်ဝေသည်မှာ

mu-la htoat-way-dhi-hma — Originally published at a certain time or place

တက္ကသိုလ်စာပေ

teak-ka-tho-l sa-pay — University press, academic publishing division

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, or together with something

ခုနှစ်တွင်

hku-hnit twing — In the year, referring to a specific year

ပထမဆုံးထုတ်ဝေသည်

pa-hta-ma-zoung htoat-way-dhi — First published, the initial release of something

အကျဉ်းချုပ်

a-kyin-chouk — A summary or brief synopsis of something

မြို့၏

myout i — Of the city or town

အား

a — To, for, or toward a person or thing

ကံဗျာဒိတ်

kan-bya-dite — A prophecy or oracle foretelling one's fate

တစ်ခုက

ta-hku-ga — One of them, referring to a single thing

သူ၏

thu i — His, belonging to him possessively

ဘုရင်မ

bhu-yin-ma — A queen or female ruler of a kingdom

ထံမှ

htan-hma — From someone, originating from a particular person

မွေးဖွားလာမည့်

mway-phwa-la-myi — About to be born or yet to be born

သားသည်

tha-dhi — The son will or the son does something

မိမိ

mi-mi — Oneself, referring reflexively to the subject

ဖခင်ကို

pha-khin-go — Father, the male parent as an object

သတ်ဖြတ်ပြီး

thet-phyat-byi — Having killed or murdered, then afterward

မိခင်နှင့်

mi-khin-hnin — With mother, together with one's own mother

လက်ထပ်လိမ့်မည်ဟု

let-htat-lein-myi-hu — Will marry, stated as a predicted future event

ကြိုတင်

kyo-tin — In advance, beforehand, or as a precaution

ဟောကိန်း

haw-kain — A prediction or prophecy about future events

ထုတ်ခဲ့သည်

htoat-khe-dhi — Had issued, produced, or made something public

ထို့ကြောင့်

hto-kyaung — Therefore, for that reason, consequently

ကာလ

ka-la — A period of time or era

တစ်ခုတွင်

ta-hku-twing — In one particular instance or occasion

သားယောကျ်ားလေး

tha-yaukkya-lay — A baby boy or young male child

တစ်ဦး

ta-u — One person, a single individual

မွေးဖွားလာသော

mway-phwa-la-daw — Who was born, having come into existence

အခါ

a-hka — When, at the time of an event

ကလေး

ka-lay — A child or young baby

၏

i — Possessive particle meaning of or belonging to

ခြေထောက်

chay-htoat — Feet or legs of a person or animal

များကို

mya-go — The plural object marker meaning them or those

တွဲချည်

twet-chyi — To tie together or bind with something

ထားပြီး

hta-byi — Having placed or kept, and then after

သူ့ကို

thu-go — Him, referring to a male as object

တောင်ပေါ်တွင်

taung-pau-twing — On the mountain, atop a mountainous location

သေဆုံးရန်

thay-zone-yan — In order to die or to perish

စွန့်ပစ်ခဲ့သည်

swun-pyet-khe-dhi — Had abandoned or left something behind deliberately

သို့သော်

tho-daw — However, but, or nevertheless

သိုးထိန်း

tho-htain — A shepherd who herds and tends sheep

တစ်ဦးက

ta-u-ga — One person, as the subject acting

ကလေးကို

ka-lay-go — The child as the object of an action

တွေ့ရှိပြီး

twet-shi-byi — Having found or discovered something, and then

ထိန်းကျောင်း

htain-kyaung — To care for or nurture someone carefully

စောင့်ရှောက်ကာ

saung-shauk-ka — While taking care of or protecting someone

မြို့

myout — A city or town

ဖြစ်သော

phyit-thaw — Which is or that exists as something

သခင်ထံသို့

tha-khin-htan-tho — To the master or lord of someone

ခေါ်ဆောင်

khaw-saung — To lead, bring, or escort someone somewhere

သွားသည့်

thwa-dhi — Who went or that went somewhere

အခြား

a-hcha — Another, other, or different person or thing

တစ်ဦးထံ

ta-u-htan — To one person, toward a single individual

အပ်နှံခဲ့သည်

at-hnan-khe-dhi — Had entrusted or handed over to someone

သားသမီး

tha-tha-mi — Children, sons and daughters collectively

မရှိသော

ma-shi-daw — Who does not have, lacking or without something

သည်

dhi — Is, subject marker or present tense particle

ထို

hto — That, referring to something previously mentioned

မွေးစားခဲ့ပြီး

mway-sa-khe-byi — Had adopted someone, and then afterward

ကလေးသည်

ka-lay-dhi — The child, as the subject of a sentence

မိမိသည်

mi-mi-dhi — Oneself is, the self as sentence subject

ဘုရင်၏

bhu-yin-i — Of the king, belonging to the king

သားစစ်စစ်

tha-sit-sit — A true or genuine biological son

ဟု

hu — Quotation particle meaning saying that or as

ယုံကြည်လျက်

youn-kyi-lyet — While believing or having faith in something

ကြီးပြင်းလာခဲ့သည်

kyi-pyin-la-khe-dhi — Had grown up over time into adulthood

နောင်တွင်

naung-twing — Later on, in the future or afterward

မွေးဖွားမှုကို

mway-phwa-hmu-go — The birth or origin as an object

သံသယ

than-tha-ya — Doubt, suspicion, or uncertainty about something

ဝင်ကာ

win-ka — While entering into or becoming involved with

သူသည်

thu-dhi — He is, the male subject of a sentence

နတ်ဘုရားထံ

nat-bhu-ya-htan — To the god or divine deity

မေးမြန်းပြီး

may-myin-byi — Having asked or inquired, and then after

ယခင်က

ya-khin-ga — Previously, in the past or before now

ဟောကြားခဲ့သော

haw-kya-khe-daw — That had been prophesied or foretold before

ကိန်းဗျာဒိတ်ကို

kain-bya-dite-go — The prophecy or oracle as the object

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko-tine — Personally, by oneself or firsthand

ကြားနာခဲ့ရသည်

kya-na-khe-ya-dhi — Had heard something directly for oneself

ဖခင်၏

pha-khin-i — Of the father, belonging to one's father

အိမ်

ain — A house or home dwelling

မှတ်ထားသော

hmat-hta-daw — That has been noted or remembered

နေရာမှ

nay-ya-hma — From a place or location

ထွက်ပြေးခဲ့ပြီး

htwet-pyay-khe-byi — Having fled or run away, and then

ထွက်ပြေး

htwet-pyay — To flee or run away from somewhere

စဉ်တွင်

sin-twing — During the time or process of something

ဖခင်

pha-khin — Father, a male parent

တွေ့ဆုံကာ

twet-zone-ka — While meeting or encountering someone

မလိုလားဘဲ

ma-lo-la-beh — Without wanting to, unintentionally or unwillingly

သတ်ဖြတ်မိခဲ့သည်

thet-phyat-mi-khe-dhi — Had accidentally killed or murdered someone

မြို့သို့

myout-tho — To the city or toward a town

ရောက်ရှိပြီး

yauk-shi-byi — Having arrived or reached a place, then

ปริ­ศနာကို

pa-ri-sa-na-go — The riddle or puzzle as the object

ဖြေရှင်းခဲ့ပြီး

phyay-shin-khe-byi — Having solved or resolved a problem, then

ကျေးဇူး

kyay-zu — Gratitude, thanks, or a favor received

သိတတ်သော

thi-tat-daw — Who knows how, knowledgeable or grateful

လူများသည်

lu-mya-dhi — The people are, referring to the population

မိမိတို့ကို

mi-mi-do-go — Themselves, the reflexive plural object form

ကယ်တင်သူကို

ket-tin-thu-go — The savior or rescuer as the object

အဖြစ်

a-phyit — As, in the role or capacity of something

တင်မြောက်ခဲ့ကြသည်

tin-myauk-khe-kya-dhi — Had elevated or appointed someone to a position

နေရာတွင်

nay-ya-twing — In the place or at the location

စိုးစံပြီး

so-san-byi — Having reigned or ruled over, and then

မုဆိုးမ

mu-zo-ma — A widow, a woman whose husband has died

ဘုရင်မကို

bhu-yin-ma-go — The queen as the object of an action

လက်ထပ်ခဲ့သည်

let-htat-khe-dhi — Had married or wed someone

သူတို့

thu-do — They, referring to a group of people

များ

mya — Plural marker meaning many or multiple

မွေးဖွားလာပြီး

mway-phwa-la-byi — Having been born and come into being

အုပ်ချုပ်မှု

out-chouk-hmu — Governance, administration, or rule over people

အောက်တွင်

aut-twing — Under or beneath in position or authority

ချမ်းသာ

chan-tha — Prosperous, comfortable, or well-off in life

ကြွယ်ဝခဲ့သော်လည်း

kyway-wa-khe-daw-leh — Although had been wealthy and abundant

တဖန်

ta-phan — Again, once more, or on another occasion

ကြောက်မက်ဖွယ်ကောင်းသော

kyauk-met-phway-kaung-daw — Terrifying, dreadful, or causing great fear

ကပ်ရောဂါ

kat-yaw-ga — A plague or epidemic disease affecting many

တစ်ခု

ta-hku — One thing or a single item

မြို့တော်ကို

myout-daw-go — The capital city as the object

ကျရောက်ခဲ့သည်

kya-yauk-khe-dhi — Had befallen or struck a place devastatingly

ကံဗျာဒိတ်ကို

kan-bya-dite-go — The oracle or prophecy as the object

တိုင်ပင်

tine-bin — To consult or seek advice from someone

မေးမြန်းရာ

may-myin-ya — Upon asking or when inquiring about something

အသွေး

a-thway — Blood, or bloodline in a figurative sense

သောင်းကျန်းမှု

thaung-kyan-hmu — Defilement, corruption, or violent disorder

အပြစ်ကို

a-pyit-go — The sin, fault, or guilt as object

မိမိတို့

mi-mi-do — Themselves, the reflexive plural pronoun

သန့်စင်ကြရန်

thant-sin-kya-yan — In order to purify or cleanse themselves

ညွှန်ကြားခဲ့သည်

hnwan-kya-khe-dhi — Had instructed, directed, or commanded someone