← Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice — Page 2

English → Japanese Preface Level 7/10

To some the delightful freshness and humour of_ Northanger Abbey, _its completeness, finish, and_ entrain, _obscure the undoubted critical facts that its scale is small, and its scheme, after all, that of burlesque or parody, a kind in which the first rank is reached with difficulty.

『ノーサンガー・アビー』の楽しい新鮮さとユーモア、その完成度、仕上がり、そして躍動感が、その規模が小さく、その構成がつまるところバーレスクあるいはパロディであるという疑いようのない批評的事実――第一位に達することが困難なジャンル――を、一部の人々の目から曖昧にしてしまっている。

Persuasion, _relatively faint in tone, and not enthralling in interest, has devotees who exalt above all the others its exquisite delicacy and keeping.

『説得』は、比較的トーンが淡く、興味を引きつける力に欠けるが、他のどの作品よりもその絶妙な繊細さと調和を称える熱烈な愛好者たちを持っている。

The catastrophe of_ Mansfield Park _is admittedly theatrical, the hero and heroine are insipid, and the author has almost wickedly destroyed all romantic interest by expressly admitting that Edmund only took Fanny because Mary shocked him, and that Fanny might very likely have taken Crawford if he had been a little more assiduous;

『マンスフィールド・パーク』の結末は確かに芝居がかっており、主人公と女主人公は面白みに欠け、しかも作者はエドマンドがファニーを選んだのはメアリーに幻滅したからに過ぎず、クロフォードがもう少し熱心であればファニーもおそらく彼を受け入れていただろうと明言することで、ほとんど意地悪なまでにロマンティックな興味を台無しにしてしまっている。

yet the matchless rehearsal-scenes and the characters of Mrs. Norris and others have secured, I believe, a considerable party for it.

それでも、比類なき稽古の場面やノリス夫人などの人物描写が、私の思うに、かなりの数の支持者をこの作品にもたらしている。

Sense and Sensibility _has perhaps the fewest out-and-out admirers; but it does not want them.

『分別と多感』はおそらく純粋な崇拝者が最も少ないかもしれないが、それでも崇拝者がいないわけではない。

I suppose, however, that the majority of at least competent votes would, all things considered, be divided between_ Emma _and the present book;

しかしながら、少なくとも適切な判断力を持つ人々の票の大多数は、あらゆることを考慮すると、『エマ』と本書との間に分かれるだろうと私は思う。

and perhaps the vulgar verdict (if indeed a fondness for Miss Austen be not of itself a patent of exemption from any possible charge of vulgarity) would go for_ Emma.

そして俗な評決(オースティン嬢への愛着がそれ自体いかなる俗っぽさの批判からの免除の証明にならないとすれば)はおそらく『エマ』に軍配を上げるだろう。

Vocabulary

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting two nouns.
楽しい
tanoshii — Adjective meaning fun, enjoyable, or pleasant.
新鮮
shinsen — Fresh, novel, or refreshingly new in quality.
sa — Suffix nominalizing adjectives, expressing degree or quality.
to — Particle meaning 'and' or 'with' connecting items.
ユーモア
yūmoa — Humor; the quality of being amusing or comic.
その
sono — Demonstrative meaning 'that' or 'its' near listener.
完成
kansei — Completion or perfection; a finished, polished state.
do — Suffix meaning degree, level, or extent of something.
仕上がり
shiagari — The finish or final result of crafted work.
そして
soshite — Conjunction meaning 'and then' or 'and also.'
躍動
yakudō — Lively movement; dynamic energy or vitality.
kan — Suffix meaning feeling, sense, or impression of something.
ga — Subject marker particle identifying the grammatical subject.
規模
kibo — Scale, scope, or size of something.
小さく
chiisakku — Adverbial form of small; in a small or minor way.
構成
kōsei — Composition or structure; how something is organized.
つまる
tsumaru — To be condensed or come down to; be summed up.
ところ
tokoro — Place or point; used to indicate a situation or aspect.
あるいは
aruiwa — Conjunction meaning 'or' or 'alternatively.'
パロディ
parodi — Parody; a humorous imitation of a work or style.
de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or cause.
ある
aru — Verb 'to be' or 'to exist' for inanimate things.
という
to iu — Phrase meaning 'called' or 'that is to say.'
疑い
utagai — Doubt, suspicion, or question about something.
よう
yō — Auxiliary indicating appearance, manner, or resemblance.
ない
nai — Negation form meaning 'not' or 'there is not.'
批評
hihyō — Criticism or critique; evaluating a work analytically.
teki — Suffix meaning '-like,' '-al,' or '-ic' adjectivally.
事実
jijitsu — Fact; something actually true or verified.
dai — Prefix for ordinal numbers meaning 'number' or 'rank.'
ichi — The number one; first in order or rank.
i — Rank or position, especially in a hierarchy or ranking.
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or target of action.
達する
tassuru — To reach or attain a goal, level, or destination.
こと
koto — Nominalizer turning a verb phrase into a noun concept.
困難
konnan — Difficulty; something hard or challenging to accomplish.
na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.
ジャンル
janru — Genre; a category or style of artistic work.
wo — Object marker particle indicating the direct object.
bu — Section, part, or group within a larger whole.
人々
hitobito — People; plural form referring to various persons collectively.
me — Eye; also used metaphorically for perspective or viewpoint.
から
kara — Particle meaning 'from' indicating origin or cause.
曖昧
aimai — Ambiguous, vague, or unclear in meaning or character.
して
shite — Te-form of suru; connecting sequential or causal actions.
しまっ
shimatte — Te-form of shimau; indicating completion, often regrettably.
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verbs in sequence.
いる
iru — Verb indicating ongoing state or continuous action.
説得
settoku — Persuasion; convincing someone through argument or appeal.
wa — Topic marker particle setting the topic of a sentence.
比較
hikaku — Comparison; examining similarities and differences between things.
トーン
tōn — Tone; the mood or quality of a written work.
淡く
awaku — Adverbially pale, faint, or subdued in color or tone.
興味
kyōmi — Interest; curiosity or engagement toward something.
引き
hiki — Pull or draw; attracting something or someone toward.
つける
tsukeru — To attach or attract; to fix something onto something.
chikara — Power, strength, or ability to do something.
欠ける
kakeru — To lack or be missing something; to be deficient.
hoka — Other; another thing or person beyond what is mentioned.
どの
dono — Which; interrogative determiner asking which one among many.
作品
sakuhin — Work of art, literature, or creative production.
より
yori — Particle meaning 'than' used in comparative expressions.
mo — Particle meaning 'also' or 'even' adding emphasis.
絶妙
zetsumyō — Exquisite, superb, or supremely skillful in execution.
繊細
sensai — Delicate, subtle, or sensitive in nature or detail.
調和
chōwa — Harmony; balanced and pleasing combination of elements.
称える
tataeru — To praise or extol someone or something highly.
熱烈
netsuretsu — Ardent, passionate, or fervent in feeling or expression.
愛好
aikō — Love or fondness; enthusiastic appreciation for something.
sha/mono — Suffix meaning person; one who does or belongs to.
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or living beings.
持っ
motte — Te-form of motsu; to hold or possess something.
結末
ketsumatsu — Ending or conclusion of a story or situation.
確か
tashika — Certainly, surely; something that seems reliable or true.
芝居
shibai — Play, theater, or theatrical performance; acting.
おり
ori — Humble form of iru indicating someone is present/doing.
主人公
shujinkō — Protagonist or main character of a story.
onna — Woman or female person.
面白み
omoshiromi — Interest or appeal; the quality of being interesting.
欠け
kake — Stem form of kakeru; lacking or being deficient in.
しかも
shikamo — Moreover, furthermore; adding an additional emphatic point.
作者
sakusha — Author or creator of a literary or artistic work.
選ん
erande — Te/past stem of erabu; to choose or select someone.
da — Copula meaning 'is' or 'am'; plain form of desu.
幻滅
genmetsu — Disillusionment; disappointment after expectations are shattered.
shi — Conjunctive form of suru or listing particle 'and.'
ta — Past tense auxiliary indicating completed action.
過ぎ
sugi — Too much; excess beyond a reasonable or desired degree.
zu — Classical negative auxiliary meaning 'without doing' something.
もう
mō — Already or more; indicating something additional or changed.
少し
sukoshi — A little, a small amount; slightly.
熱心
nesshin — Enthusiastic, eager, or zealous in pursuit of something.
あれ
are — Conditional or imperative form; if there were, or 'be!'
ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when' something occurs.
おそらく
osoraku — Probably, perhaps; expressing likelihood or supposition.
kare — He or him; third-person masculine pronoun.
受け入れ
ukoire — Acceptance; receiving or accepting someone or something.
だろう
darō — Conjecture form meaning 'probably' or 'I suppose.'
明言
meigen — Clear statement; declaring something explicitly and directly.
する
suru — To do; a versatile verb making nouns into actions.
ほとんど
hotondo — Almost, mostly, or nearly; the greater part of something.
意地悪
ijiwaru — Mean-spirited or spiteful; being deliberately unkind.
まで
made — Particle meaning 'until,' 'up to,' or 'even.'
ロマンティック
romantikku — Romantic; evoking love, idealism, or sentimental feeling.
台無し
dainashi — Ruined, spoiled, or completely wasted effort or effect.
それ
sore — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.
比類
hirui — Comparison or equal; something matchless has no hirui.
なき
naki — Classical adjective meaning 'without' or 'non-existent.'
稽古
keiko — Practice or rehearsal, especially in arts or theater.
場面
bamen — Scene or setting within a story or performance.
ya — Listing particle meaning 'and' among other things.
夫人
fujin — Mrs. or Lady; a respectful title for a married woman.
など
nado — Particle meaning 'and so on' or 'such as.'
人物
jinbutsu — Person, character, or figure in a story or history.
描写
byōsha — Description or portrayal; depicting in detail through writing.
watashi — I or me; first-person singular pronoun.
思う
omou — To think or feel; expressing personal opinion or belief.
かなり
kanari — Quite, considerably, or fairly; to a notable degree.
kazu — Number or count; the quantity of something.
支持
shiji — Support or backing; endorsing or approving of something.
この
kono — This; demonstrative determiner referring to something nearby.
もたらし
motarashi — Stem of motarasu; to bring about or produce something.
分別
funbetsu — Prudence, good judgment, or discretion in decision-making.
多感
takan — Sensitive or impressionable; having strong emotional responsiveness.
純粋
junsui — Pure, genuine, or innocent without mixture or pretense.
崇拝
sūhai — Worship or deep admiration; reverent devotion toward something.
最も
mottomo — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree.
少ない
sukunai — Few or little; small in number or quantity.
かも
kamo — Particle expressing possibility meaning 'maybe' or 'might.'
しれ
shire — Potential stem of shiru; used in 'ka mo shirenai.'
いない
inai — Negative form of iru; not being or not existing.
わけ
wake — Reason or meaning; implies a logical consequence.
しかし
shikashi — However, but; conjunction introducing a contrasting statement.
ながら
nagara — While doing; indicates simultaneous actions or contradiction.
少なくとも
sukunaku tomo — At least; indicating a minimum acceptable amount or degree.
適切
tekisetsu — Appropriate, suitable, or fitting for a given situation.
判断
handan — Judgment or decision; evaluating and concluding from evidence.
持つ
motsu — To hold or possess; to have something in one's possession.
hyō — Vote or ballot; a unit of electoral or poll support.
dai — Prefix meaning large, great, or major in scale.
多数
tasū — Majority or large number; the greater part of a group.
あらゆる
arayuru — All, every; encompassing all possible things or cases.
考慮
kōryo — Consideration; taking something into account when deciding.
本書
honsho — This book; referring to the current volume being discussed.
aida/ma — Between or among; the space or relationship between things.
分かれる
wakareru — To divide or split; opinions diverge among people.
zoku — Common, popular, or vulgar; of ordinary popular opinion.
評決
hyōketsu — Verdict or judgment; a formal decision or ruling.
jō — Miss; a respectful title for an unmarried young woman.
e — Directional particle meaning 'toward' or 'to.'
愛着
aichaku — Attachment or fondness; emotional bond toward something.
自体
jitai — Itself; emphasizing the thing itself without qualification.
いかなる
ikanaru — Any kind of; whatever sort; used in formal negation.
俗っぽ
zokuppo — Vulgar or commonplace; having an unsophisticated popular quality.
批判
hihan — Criticism or condemnation; negative judgment of something.
免除
menjo — Exemption or release from an obligation or criticism.
証明
shōmei — Proof or demonstration; establishing truth through evidence.
なら
nara — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'in that case.'
すれ
sure — Conditional stem of suru used in formal conditionals.
軍配
gunbai — Decision or victory; originally a military fan, now 'win.'
上げる
ageru — To raise or give; to award or grant something upward.
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