Romeo and Juliet — Page 3

Vocabulary

離れろ

hanareru — Get away; move back (imperative command).

愚か者

orokamono — Fool; stupid or foolish person.

ども

domo — Plural suffix, often contemptuous; you people.

よ

yo — Sentence-final particle for assertion or emphasis.

剣

ken — Sword; bladed weapon used in combat.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

収め

osame — Sheathe; put away; bring under control.

お前

omae — You; informal or rough second-person pronoun.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix indicating a group of people.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting sentence topic.

自分

jibun — Oneself; refers to one's own self.

が

ga — Subject marker particle indicating grammatical subject.

何

nani — What; interrogative word asking about something.

し

shi — Do; conjunctive form of verb suru.

て

te — Conjunctive particle linking verbs or clauses.

いる

iru — To be; indicates ongoing action or state.

か

ka — Question particle at end of a sentence.

わかっ

wakatte — Understand; te-form of wakaru (to understand).

い

i — Contracted form of iru; ongoing state marker.

ない

nai — Not; negative auxiliary indicating absence or negation.

の

no — Explanatory or possessive particle; nominalizer.

だ

da — Copula; plain-form equivalent of 'is' or 'are'.

彼ら

karera — They; third-person plural pronoun for people.

打ち落とす

uchiotose — Strike down; knock away by hitting forcefully.

登場

tōjō — Entrance; appearing on stage or in scene.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle connecting elements.

この

kono — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby objects.

臆病

okubyō — Cowardice; being timid or fearful by nature.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjective to noun.

下郎

gerō — Lowlife; base or contemptible low-class person.

中

naka — Among; inside; in the middle of something.

に

ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or indirect object.

抜い

nuii — Draw (a sword); pull out from a sheath.

立っ

tatte — Stand; be standing upright in a place.

振り向け

furimuke — Turn around; face this way (imperative form).

死

shi — Death; the end of life; dying.

見よ

miyo — Look; behold (classical imperative of miru).

俺

ore — I; rough or masculine first-person pronoun.

ただ

tada — Only; merely; just; nothing more than that.

平和

heiwa — Peace; state of harmony and absence of conflict.

保とう

tamotō — Let's keep; volitional form of tamotsu (maintain).

だけ

dake — Only; just; limited to that extent alone.

収めよ

osameyo — Sheathe it; put away (classical imperative form).

さもなくば

samonakuba — Otherwise; or else; if not, then consequences follow.

その

sono — That; demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or by.

共

tomo — Together; both; companion; suffix for a group.

者

mono — Person; one who does something; individual.

引き離せ

hikihanaese — Pull apart; separate them by force (imperative).

抜き

nuki — Drawing (a sword); pulling out from sheath.

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneous action conjunctive particle.

語る

kataru — Speak; tell; narrate a story or message.

言葉

kotoba — Words; language; speech; an utterance or phrase.

憎い

nikui — Hateful; detestable; feeling strong hatred toward something.

地獄

jigoku — Hell; the underworld; a place of suffering.

憎む

nikumu — To hate; to bear strong ill will toward.

よう

yō — Like; seem; manner; expresses resemblance or intention.

家

ie / ke — House; family; household; clan or lineage.

すべて

subete — All; everything; every single one without exception.

そして

soshite — And then; moreover; connecting sequential events together.

かかって

kakatte — Come at me; attack; engage (imperative nuance).

こい

koi — Come here; imperative of kuru (to come).

臆病者

okubyōmono — Coward; a person who acts out of cowardice.

め

me — Contemptuous suffix; you wretch; derogatory address particle.

両者

ryōsha — Both parties; the two sides involved in conflict.

戦う

tatakau — Fight; battle; struggle against an opponent.

棍棒

konbō — Club; cudgel; a heavy stick used as weapon.

持っ

motte — Holding; carrying; te-form of motsu (to hold).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary; indicates completed action.

三

san — Three; the number 3.

四人

yonin — Four people; a group of four persons.

市民

shimin — Citizen; resident member of a city or town.

第一

daiichi — First; number one; the first in order.

槍

yari — Spear; lance; a long-shafted thrusting weapon.

打て

ute — Strike; hit (imperative form of utsu).

打ち倒せ

uchitaose — Strike down; knock over by beating (imperative).

倒せ

taose — Knock down; defeat; topple (imperative command).

ガウン

gaun — Gown; a long robe or dressing gown.

姿

sugata — Figure; appearance; the form or shape of someone.

夫人

fujin — Lady; madam; a wife or noble woman.

騒ぎ

sawagi — Uproar; commotion; noisy disturbance or tumult.

大剣

daiken — Great sword; a large bladed weapon.

おい

oi — Hey; informal exclamation to get someone's attention.

松葉杖

matsuba-zue — Crutch; walking support used by injured persons.

なぜ

naze — Why; for what reason; asking cause or motive.

など

nado — Et cetera; and so on; such things as these.

求める

motomeru — Seek; request; desire; to look for something.

です

desu — Polite copula; is/are in formal or polite speech.

言っ

itte — Said; te-form of iu (to say or tell).

老

rō — Old; aged; elderly; prefix denoting old age.

やっ

yatte — Do; te-form of yaru (to do or perform).

来た

kita — Came; past tense of kuru (to come).

侮辱

bujoku — Insult; humiliation; an act of disrespecting someone.

する

suru — To do; general-purpose verb for performing actions.

刃

ha — Blade; cutting edge of a sword or knife.

振りかざし

furikazashi — Brandishing; waving a weapon menacingly overhead.

悪党

akutō — Villain; scoundrel; a wicked or evil person.

抑える

osaeru — Suppress; restrain; hold back by force.

放せ

hanase — Let go; release (imperative form of hanasu).

敵

teki — Enemy; foe; an adversary in conflict.

求め

motome — Seeking; requesting; conjunctive form of motomeru.

一歩

ippo — One step; a single pace forward or backward.

も

mo — Also; too; even; inclusive or emphasis particle.

動い

ugoite — Move; te-form of ugoku (to move or stir).

なり

nari — Become; classical copula or emphatic resultative particle.

ませ

mase — Polite imperative ending used in formal requests.

ん

n — Negative or explanatory contracted form of nai/no.

従者

jūsha — Attendant; servant; one who follows a lord.

連れ

tsure — Companion; someone brought along; escort or retinue.

公爵

kōshaku — Duke; a high-ranking noble title.

反逆

hangyaku — Rebellion; treason; revolt against authority or ruler.

臣民

shinmin — Subjects; citizens under a ruler's authority.

隣人

rinjin — Neighbor; a person living nearby or adjacent.

血

chi — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies.

汚れ

yogore — Stain; pollution; filth; moral or physical corruption.

鋼

hagane — Steel; refined hard iron used for weapons.

冒涜

bōtoku — Blasphemy; desecration; act of profaning something sacred.

奴ら

yatsura — Those guys; contemptuous plural for a group of people.

聞か

kika — Hear; negative or conjunctive stem of kiku.

ぬ

nu — Classical negative auxiliary; equivalent to nai (not).

人間

ningen — Human being; person; mankind; the human race.

獣

kemono — Beast; wild animal; brutish creature lacking reason.

有害

yūgai — Harmful; injurious; causing damage or negative effects.

怒り

ikari — Anger; rage; strong feeling of displeasure or fury.

火

hi — Fire; flame; burning combustion or its heat.

自ら

mizukara — Oneself; personally; by one's own action.

血管

kekkan — Blood vessel; vein or artery carrying blood.

から

kara — From; because; starting point or cause particle.

噴き出す

fukidasu — Gush out; spurt; burst forth suddenly in a stream.

紫

murasaki — Purple; the color between blue and red.

血潮

chishio — Bloodstream; flowing blood; tide of blood.

消そう

kesō — Let's extinguish; volitional form of kesu (to put out).

拷問

gōmon — Torture; severe physical punishment to extract information.

苦しみ

kurushimi — Suffering; pain; anguish; intense physical or mental torment.

覚悟

kakugo — Resolve; preparedness; mentally readying oneself for consequences.

上

ue — Above; on top; upper position or surface.

塗ら

nura — Smear; coat; negative/conjunctive stem of nuru.

れ

re — Passive auxiliary verb suffix indicating being acted upon.

手

te — Hand; the part of the body at arm's end.

狂気

kyōki — Madness; insanity; a state of mental derangement.

満ち

michi — Filled with; conjunctive form of michiru (to be full).

武器

buki — Weapon; arms; a tool or instrument for fighting.

地

chi — Ground; earth; the surface of the floor or land.

投げ捨て

nagesute — Throw away; discard by tossing down onto ground.

怒れ

ikare — Be enraged; rage (imperative or potential form of ikaru).

る

ru — Dictionary form verb ending; present or habitual tense.

聞け

kike — Listen; hear me (imperative form of kiku).