Romeo and Juliet — Page 1
SCENE I. A public place.
第一场。公共场所。
Enter Sampson and Gregory armed with swords and bucklers.
桑普森与格雷戈里持剑佩盾上。
SAMPSON. Gregory, on my word, we'll not carry coals.
桑普森:格雷戈里,我说,咱们可不能受这种窝囊气。
GREGORY. No, for then we should be colliers.
格雷戈里:不,要不然咱们就成了煤炭贩子了。
SAMPSON. I mean, if we be in choler, we'll draw.
桑普森:我的意思是,要是咱们动了火气,就拔刀出鞘。
GREGORY. Ay, while you live, draw your neck out o' the collar.
格雷戈里:对,趁你还活着,把脖子从枷锁里缩出来吧。
SAMPSON. I strike quickly, being moved.
桑普森:我一旦被激怒,出手可是很快的。
GREGORY. But thou art not quickly moved to strike.
格雷戈里:可你并不容易被激怒到动手的地步。
SAMPSON. A dog of the house of Montague moves me.
桑普森:蒙太古家的一条狗就能激怒我。
GREGORY. To move is to stir; and to be valiant is to stand: therefore, if thou art moved, thou runn'st away.
格雷戈里:被激动就是被搅动;而勇敢就是站稳不动:所以,你若被激动了,你就是逃跑了。
SAMPSON. A dog of that house shall move me to stand. I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague's.
桑普森:那家的一条狗会激得我站定迎战。蒙太古家的任何男男女女,我都要把他们逼到墙边去。
GREGORY. That shows thee a weak slave, for the weakest goes to the wall.
格雷戈里:那倒显出你是个懦弱的奴才,因为最弱的才会被逼到墙边去。
SAMPSON. True, and therefore women, being the weaker vessels, are ever thrust to the wall: therefore I will push Montague's men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the wall.
桑普森:不错,所以女人,作为较弱的器皿,总是被推到墙边去:因此我要把蒙太古的男人从墙边推开,再把他家的女人逼到墙边去。
GREGORY. The quarrel is between our masters and us their men.
格雷戈里:这场争斗是在咱们的主人和咱们这些手下人之间的事。
SAMPSON. 'Tis all one, I will show myself a tyrant: when I have fought with the men I will be civil with the maids, I will cut off their heads.
桑普森:都一样,我要显出一副暴君的样子:和那些男人打完之后,我会对那些女人彬彬有礼,我要砍掉她们的头。
GREGORY. The heads of the maids?
格雷戈里:那些女人的头?
SAMPSON. Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads; take it in what sense thou wilt.
桑普森:对,她们的头,或者她们的贞操;你爱怎么理解就怎么理解吧。
GREGORY. They must take it in sense that feel it.
格雷戈里:亲身感受到的人自然明白是什么意思。
Vocabulary
- 第
- dì — Ordinal prefix indicating rank or order
- 一
- yī — The number one; first
- 场
- chǎng — Scene, act, or occasion of an event
- 公共
- gōnggòng — Public, shared by the general community
- 场所
- chǎngsuǒ — A place or venue for activities
- 与
- yǔ — And, with; together with another person
- 持剑
- chí jiàn — Carrying or holding a sword
- 佩盾
- pèi dùn — Wearing or carrying a shield
- 上
- shàng — Above, up; to go on stage or enter
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 说
- shuō — To say, speak, or tell something
- 咱们
- zánmen — We, us; inclusive first-person plural pronoun
- 可
- kě — But, yet; expresses contrast or emphasis
- 不能
- bù néng — Cannot, must not; expressing inability or prohibition
- 受
- shòu — To receive, endure, or suffer something
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of, this type of thing
- 窝囊气
- wōnangqì — Humiliation one endures without fighting back
- 不
- bù — No, not; negation particle
- 要
- yào — To want, need, or be going to
- 不然
- bùrán — Otherwise, or else; indicating consequence
- 就
- jiù — Then, right away; connects cause and result
- 成了
- chéng le — Became, turned into something undesirable
- 煤炭
- méitàn — Coal; a type of fossil fuel
- 贩子
- fànzi — A peddler, dealer, or small-time trader
- 了
- le — Grammatical particle indicating completion or change
- 的
- de — Structural particle linking modifier and noun
- 意思
- yìsi — Meaning, idea, or intention of something
- 是
- shì — To be; linking subject and predicate
- 要是
- yàoshi — If, supposing that; introduces a condition
- 动了
- dòng le — Was moved or stirred into action
- 火气
- huǒqì — Anger, temper; hot-headedness or irritation
- 拔刀
- bá dāo — To draw or unsheathe a knife or sword
- 出鞘
- chū qiào — Out of the scabbard; unsheathed
- 对
- duì — Correct; toward, facing someone or something
- 趁
- chèn — To take advantage of an opportunity
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
- 还
- hái — Still, yet; additionally or furthermore
- 活着
- huózhe — Alive, living; still being in existence
- 把
- bǎ — Disposal marker; handle or take hold of
- 脖子
- bózi — The neck; the part connecting head and body
- 从
- cóng — From, since; indicates starting point or origin
- 枷锁
- jiāsuǒ — Shackles, chains; bondage or constraint
- 里
- lǐ — Inside, within; interior of something
- 缩
- suō — To shrink, withdraw, or pull back
- 出来
- chūlái — To come out, emerge from a place
- 吧
- ba — Particle suggesting suggestion or mild command
- 一旦
- yīdàn — Once, as soon as something happens
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker indicating action done to subject
- 激怒
- jīnù — To enrage, infuriate, or provoke to anger
- 出手
- chūshǒu — To make a move, strike, or take action
- 可是
- kěshì — But, however; expresses contrast or reservation
- 很
- hěn — Very, quite; degree adverb of intensity
- 快
- kuài — Fast, quick; speedy in movement or action
- 并
- bìng — And, moreover; also used for emphasis
- 容易
- róngyì — Easy, simple; not difficult to do
- 到
- dào — To arrive at, reach; up to a point
- 动手
- dòngshǒu — To start fighting or take physical action
- 地步
- dìbù — A state, degree, or extent of a situation
- 家
- jiā — Family, household; home or clan
- 一条
- yī tiáo — One (measure word for long thin things)
- 狗
- gǒu — Dog; used literally or as an insult
- 就能
- jiù néng — Can then, is able to as a result
- 激动
- jīdòng — Excited, agitated, emotionally stirred up
- 就是
- jiùshì — Precisely, exactly; that is to say
- 搅动
- jiǎodòng — To stir up, agitate, or disturb something
- 而
- ér — And, but; connects contrasting clauses
- 勇敢
- yǒnggǎn — Brave, courageous; not afraid of danger
- 站稳
- zhàn wěn — To stand firm, hold one's ground steadily
- 不动
- bù dòng — Not moving, remaining still or stationary
- 所以
- suǒyǐ — Therefore, so; introduces a result or conclusion
- 若
- ruò — If, supposing; literary conditional conjunction
- 逃跑
- táopǎo — To flee, run away from danger or enemy
- 那家
- nà jiā — That family, that household or clan
- 会
- huì — Will, can; able to or likely to
- 激
- jī — To provoke, stimulate, or stir into action
- 得
- de — Structural particle linking verb and complement
- 站定
- zhàn dìng — To stand firm, take a fixed position
- 迎战
- yíng zhàn — To face the enemy, meet a fight head-on
- 任何
- rènhé — Any, whatever; without exception
- 男男女女
- nánnán nǚnǚ — Men and women; people of all genders
- 都要
- dōu yào — All must, everyone needs to do something
- 他们
- tāmen — They, them; third-person plural pronoun
- 逼到
- bī dào — To force or push someone to a place
- 墙边
- qiáng biān — By the wall, alongside a wall
- 去
- qù — To go; directional complement away from speaker
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things
- 倒
- dào — On the contrary; indicates unexpected result
- 显出
- xiǎn chū — To reveal, show, or display a quality
- 个
- gè — General measure word for people or things
- 懦弱
- nuòruò — Cowardly, weak-willed; lacking courage
- 奴才
- núcai — Lackey, slave; servile or contemptible person
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because, since; introduces a reason or cause
- 最弱
- zuì ruò — The weakest; least strong among a group
- 才会
- cái huì — Only then will; emphasizes a condition required
- 被逼
- bèi bī — To be forced, compelled against one's will
- 不错
- bùcuò — Not bad, pretty good; expressing mild approval
- 女人
- nǚrén — Woman, female adult person
- 作为
- zuòwéi — As, in the capacity of; to act as
- 较弱
- jiào ruò — Comparatively weaker; relatively less strong
- 器皿
- qìmǐn — Vessels, containers; utensils or receptacles
- 总是
- zǒngshì — Always, invariably; at all times
- 推到
- tuī dào — To push to or against something
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore, consequently; for this reason
- 我要
- wǒ yào — I want to, I will do something
- 男人
- nánrén — Man, male adult person
- 推开
- tuī kāi — To push away, push aside or open
- 再
- zài — Again, then; additionally or subsequently
- 他家
- tā jiā — His family, their household or clan
- 这场
- zhè chǎng — This round, this bout or this scene
- 争斗
- zhēngdòu — A fight, conflict, or struggle between parties
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
- 主人
- zhǔrén — Master, owner, or host of a household
- 和
- hé — And; connecting two nouns or clauses
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; plural demonstrative for nearby things
- 手下人
- shǒuxiàrén — Subordinates, followers, or people under command
- 之间
- zhījiān — Between, among; in the middle of parties
- 事
- shì — Matter, affair, thing; an issue or task
- 都
- dōu — All, both; indicating totality or inclusiveness
- 一样
- yīyàng — The same, alike; identical in appearance or nature
- 一副
- yī fù — A pair of; measure word for facial expressions
- 暴君
- bàojūn — Tyrant, despot; a cruel and oppressive ruler
- 样子
- yàngzi — Appearance, look, manner; the way something seems
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative for distant things
- 打完
- dǎ wán — Finished fighting; after the fight is over
- 之后
- zhīhòu — Afterwards, after that; following a time or event
- 彬彬有礼
- bīnbīn yǒulǐ — Refined and courteous; very polite and genteel
- 砍掉
- kǎn diào — To chop off, cut off with a blade
- 她们
- tāmen — They, them; third-person plural feminine pronoun
- 头
- tóu — Head; the top part of the body
- 或者
- huòzhě — Or, either; presenting an alternative option
- 贞操
- zhēncāo — Chastity, virtue; sexual fidelity and moral integrity
- 爱
- ài — Love; to love or feel affection for someone
- 怎么
- zěnme — How, in what way; asking manner or method
- 理解
- lǐjiě — To understand, comprehend; grasp the meaning of
- 亲身
- qīnshēn — Personally, firsthand; experienced by oneself directly
- 感受到
- gǎnshòu dào — To feel, sense, or personally experience something
- 人
- rén — Person, people; human being
- 自然
- zìrán — Naturally, of course; nature or the natural world
- 明白
- míngbai — To understand, realize; clear in comprehension
- 什么
- shénme — What; interrogative pronoun asking about identity
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