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Romeo and Juliet — Page 1

English → Chinese ACT I Level 9/10

SCENE I. A public place.

第一场。公共场所。

Enter Sampson and Gregory armed with swords and bucklers.

桑普森与格雷戈里持剑佩盾上。

SAMPSON. Gregory, on my word, we'll not carry coals.

桑普森:格雷戈里,我说,咱们可不能受这种窝囊气。

GREGORY. No, for then we should be colliers.

格雷戈里:不,要不然咱们就成了煤炭贩子了。

SAMPSON. I mean, if we be in choler, we'll draw.

桑普森:我的意思是,要是咱们动了火气,就拔刀出鞘。

GREGORY. Ay, while you live, draw your neck out o' the collar.

格雷戈里:对,趁你还活着,把脖子从枷锁里缩出来吧。

SAMPSON. I strike quickly, being moved.

桑普森:我一旦被激怒,出手可是很快的。

GREGORY. But thou art not quickly moved to strike.

格雷戈里:可你并不容易被激怒到动手的地步。

SAMPSON. A dog of the house of Montague moves me.

桑普森:蒙太古家的一条狗就能激怒我。

GREGORY. To move is to stir; and to be valiant is to stand: therefore, if thou art moved, thou runn'st away.

格雷戈里:被激动就是被搅动;而勇敢就是站稳不动:所以,你若被激动了,你就是逃跑了。

SAMPSON. A dog of that house shall move me to stand. I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague's.

桑普森:那家的一条狗会激得我站定迎战。蒙太古家的任何男男女女,我都要把他们逼到墙边去。

GREGORY. That shows thee a weak slave, for the weakest goes to the wall.

格雷戈里:那倒显出你是个懦弱的奴才,因为最弱的才会被逼到墙边去。

SAMPSON. True, and therefore women, being the weaker vessels, are ever thrust to the wall: therefore I will push Montague's men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the wall.

桑普森:不错,所以女人,作为较弱的器皿,总是被推到墙边去:因此我要把蒙太古的男人从墙边推开,再把他家的女人逼到墙边去。

GREGORY. The quarrel is between our masters and us their men.

格雷戈里:这场争斗是在咱们的主人和咱们这些手下人之间的事。

SAMPSON. 'Tis all one, I will show myself a tyrant: when I have fought with the men I will be civil with the maids, I will cut off their heads.

桑普森:都一样,我要显出一副暴君的样子:和那些男人打完之后,我会对那些女人彬彬有礼,我要砍掉她们的头。

GREGORY. The heads of the maids?

格雷戈里:那些女人的头?

SAMPSON. Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads; take it in what sense thou wilt.

桑普森:对,她们的头,或者她们的贞操;你爱怎么理解就怎么理解吧。

GREGORY. They must take it in sense that feel it.

格雷戈里:亲身感受到的人自然明白是什么意思。

Vocabulary

dì — Ordinal prefix indicating rank or order
yī — The number one; first
chǎng — Scene, act, or occasion of an event
公共
gōnggòng — Public, shared by the general community
场所
chǎngsuǒ — A place or venue for activities
yǔ — And, with; together with another person
持剑
chí jiàn — Carrying or holding a sword
佩盾
pèi dùn — Wearing or carrying a shield
shàng — Above, up; to go on stage or enter
wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
shuō — To say, speak, or tell something
咱们
zánmen — We, us; inclusive first-person plural pronoun
kě — But, yet; expresses contrast or emphasis
不能
bù néng — Cannot, must not; expressing inability or prohibition
shòu — To receive, endure, or suffer something
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of, this type of thing
窝囊气
wōnangqì — Humiliation one endures without fighting back
bù — No, not; negation particle
yào — To want, need, or be going to
不然
bùrán — Otherwise, or else; indicating consequence
jiù — Then, right away; connects cause and result
成了
chéng le — Became, turned into something undesirable
煤炭
méitàn — Coal; a type of fossil fuel
贩子
fànzi — A peddler, dealer, or small-time trader
le — Grammatical particle indicating completion or change
de — Structural particle linking modifier and noun
意思
yìsi — Meaning, idea, or intention of something
shì — To be; linking subject and predicate
要是
yàoshi — If, supposing that; introduces a condition
动了
dòng le — Was moved or stirred into action
火气
huǒqì — Anger, temper; hot-headedness or irritation
拔刀
bá dāo — To draw or unsheathe a knife or sword
出鞘
chū qiào — Out of the scabbard; unsheathed
duì — Correct; toward, facing someone or something
chèn — To take advantage of an opportunity
nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
hái — Still, yet; additionally or furthermore
活着
huózhe — Alive, living; still being in existence
bǎ — Disposal marker; handle or take hold of
脖子
bózi — The neck; the part connecting head and body
cóng — From, since; indicates starting point or origin
枷锁
jiāsuǒ — Shackles, chains; bondage or constraint
lǐ — Inside, within; interior of something
suō — To shrink, withdraw, or pull back
出来
chūlái — To come out, emerge from a place
ba — Particle suggesting suggestion or mild command
一旦
yīdàn — Once, as soon as something happens
bèi — Passive marker indicating action done to subject
激怒
jīnù — To enrage, infuriate, or provoke to anger
出手
chūshǒu — To make a move, strike, or take action
可是
kěshì — But, however; expresses contrast or reservation
hěn — Very, quite; degree adverb of intensity
kuài — Fast, quick; speedy in movement or action
bìng — And, moreover; also used for emphasis
容易
róngyì — Easy, simple; not difficult to do
dào — To arrive at, reach; up to a point
动手
dòngshǒu — To start fighting or take physical action
地步
dìbù — A state, degree, or extent of a situation
jiā — Family, household; home or clan
一条
yī tiáo — One (measure word for long thin things)
gǒu — Dog; used literally or as an insult
就能
jiù néng — Can then, is able to as a result
激动
jīdòng — Excited, agitated, emotionally stirred up
就是
jiùshì — Precisely, exactly; that is to say
搅动
jiǎodòng — To stir up, agitate, or disturb something
ér — And, but; connects contrasting clauses
勇敢
yǒnggǎn — Brave, courageous; not afraid of danger
站稳
zhàn wěn — To stand firm, hold one's ground steadily
不动
bù dòng — Not moving, remaining still or stationary
所以
suǒyǐ — Therefore, so; introduces a result or conclusion
ruò — If, supposing; literary conditional conjunction
逃跑
táopǎo — To flee, run away from danger or enemy
那家
nà jiā — That family, that household or clan
huì — Will, can; able to or likely to
jī — To provoke, stimulate, or stir into action
de — Structural particle linking verb and complement
站定
zhàn dìng — To stand firm, take a fixed position
迎战
yíng zhàn — To face the enemy, meet a fight head-on
任何
rènhé — Any, whatever; without exception
男男女女
nánnán nǚnǚ — Men and women; people of all genders
都要
dōu yào — All must, everyone needs to do something
他们
tāmen — They, them; third-person plural pronoun
逼到
bī dào — To force or push someone to a place
墙边
qiáng biān — By the wall, alongside a wall
qù — To go; directional complement away from speaker
nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things
dào — On the contrary; indicates unexpected result
显出
xiǎn chū — To reveal, show, or display a quality
gè — General measure word for people or things
懦弱
nuòruò — Cowardly, weak-willed; lacking courage
奴才
núcai — Lackey, slave; servile or contemptible person
因为
yīnwèi — Because, since; introduces a reason or cause
最弱
zuì ruò — The weakest; least strong among a group
才会
cái huì — Only then will; emphasizes a condition required
被逼
bèi bī — To be forced, compelled against one's will
不错
bùcuò — Not bad, pretty good; expressing mild approval
女人
nǚrén — Woman, female adult person
作为
zuòwéi — As, in the capacity of; to act as
较弱
jiào ruò — Comparatively weaker; relatively less strong
器皿
qìmǐn — Vessels, containers; utensils or receptacles
总是
zǒngshì — Always, invariably; at all times
推到
tuī dào — To push to or against something
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore, consequently; for this reason
我要
wǒ yào — I want to, I will do something
男人
nánrén — Man, male adult person
推开
tuī kāi — To push away, push aside or open
zài — Again, then; additionally or subsequently
他家
tā jiā — His family, their household or clan
这场
zhè chǎng — This round, this bout or this scene
争斗
zhēngdòu — A fight, conflict, or struggle between parties
zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
主人
zhǔrén — Master, owner, or host of a household
hé — And; connecting two nouns or clauses
这些
zhèxiē — These; plural demonstrative for nearby things
手下人
shǒuxiàrén — Subordinates, followers, or people under command
之间
zhījiān — Between, among; in the middle of parties
shì — Matter, affair, thing; an issue or task
dōu — All, both; indicating totality or inclusiveness
一样
yīyàng — The same, alike; identical in appearance or nature
一副
yī fù — A pair of; measure word for facial expressions
暴君
bàojūn — Tyrant, despot; a cruel and oppressive ruler
样子
yàngzi — Appearance, look, manner; the way something seems
那些
nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative for distant things
打完
dǎ wán — Finished fighting; after the fight is over
之后
zhīhòu — Afterwards, after that; following a time or event
彬彬有礼
bīnbīn yǒulǐ — Refined and courteous; very polite and genteel
砍掉
kǎn diào — To chop off, cut off with a blade
她们
tāmen — They, them; third-person plural feminine pronoun
tóu — Head; the top part of the body
或者
huòzhě — Or, either; presenting an alternative option
贞操
zhēncāo — Chastity, virtue; sexual fidelity and moral integrity
ài — Love; to love or feel affection for someone
怎么
zěnme — How, in what way; asking manner or method
理解
lǐjiě — To understand, comprehend; grasp the meaning of
亲身
qīnshēn — Personally, firsthand; experienced by oneself directly
感受到
gǎnshòu dào — To feel, sense, or personally experience something
rén — Person, people; human being
自然
zìrán — Naturally, of course; nature or the natural world
明白
míngbai — To understand, realize; clear in comprehension
什么
shénme — What; interrogative pronoun asking about identity
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