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Romeo and Juliet — Page 5

English → Chinese ACT I Level 9/10

Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun

夫人,在那受人敬仰的太阳

Peer'd forth the golden window of the east,

从东方金色的窗口探出头来的一个时辰之前,

A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad,

一颗烦乱的心驱使我出门漫步,

Where underneath the grove of sycamore

在那片悬铃木树林之下,

That westward rooteth from this city side,

那片生长在城西的树林里,

So early walking did I see your son.

我在那清晨的漫步中看见了您的儿子。

Towards him I made, but he was ware of me,

我向他走去,但他发现了我,

And stole into the covert of the wood.

便悄悄躲进了树林深处。

I, measuring his affections by my own,

我以己度人,

Which then most sought where most might not be found,

彼时我也最渴望独处、不被人寻见,

Being one too many by my weary self,

对疲惫的自己而言,多一个人都嫌多,

Pursu'd my humour, not pursuing his,

便顺从了自己的心意,而不去追寻他的踪迹,

And gladly shunn'd who gladly fled from me.

欣然回避那个欣然逃离我的人。

MONTAGUE.

蒙太古。

Many a morning hath he there been seen,

许多个清晨他都曾在那里出没,

With tears augmenting the fresh morning's dew,

以泪水增添清晨新鲜的露珠,

Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs;

以深沉的叹息为云层再添云层;

But all so soon as the all-cheering sun

然而一旦那普照众生的太阳

Should in the farthest east begin to draw

开始在遥远的东方徐徐拉开

The shady curtains from Aurora's bed,

奥罗拉卧榻上的幽暗帷幕,

Away from light steals home my heavy son,

我那忧郁的儿子便悄悄避开光明,溜回家中,

And private in his chamber pens himself,

独自将自己关在卧室里,

Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out

闭上窗户,将美好的日光锁于门外,

And makes himself an artificial night.

为自己制造出一片人为的黑夜。

Black and portentous must this humour prove,

这般情绪必然是阴暗而凶兆的,

Unless good counsel may the cause remove.

除非良言善导能消除其根源。

BENVOLIO.

班伏里奥。

My noble uncle, do you know the cause?

尊敬的伯父,您知道原因吗?

MONTAGUE.

蒙太古。

I neither know it nor can learn of him.

我既不知晓,也无从向他探问。

BENVOLIO.

班伏里奥。

Have you importun'd him by any means?

您有没有用任何方式向他追问过?

MONTAGUE.

蒙太古。

Vocabulary

夫人
fūren — Madam; polite address for a married woman
zài — At, in, on; to be located at
nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
受人敬仰
shòu rén jìngyǎng — Respected and admired by others
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
太阳
tàiyáng — The sun
cóng — From; starting from a point
东方
dōngfāng — The east; eastern direction
金色
jīnsè — Golden color
窗口
chuāngkǒu — Window opening; service window
探出
tànchū — To lean out; to peek or extend outward
头来
tóulái — One's head; used after verbs of movement
一个
yīgè — One; a single (general measure word)
时辰
shíchen — Traditional Chinese time unit of two hours
之前
zhīqián — Before; prior to a certain time
一颗
yī kē — One (used for small round or heart-shaped objects)
烦乱
fánluàn — Troubled and chaotic; disturbed in mind
xīn — Heart; mind; emotions
驱使
qūshǐ — To drive or compel someone to do something
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
出门
chūmén — To go out; to leave the house
漫步
mànbù — To stroll; to walk leisurely without destination
那片
nà piàn — That stretch of; that area of (flat expanse)
树林
shùlín — Woods; a small forest or grove
之下
zhīxià — Beneath; under; below something
生长
shēngzhǎng — To grow; to develop biologically
城西
chéngxī — The western part of the city
lǐ — Inside; within; Chinese unit of distance
清晨
qīngchén — Early morning; the quiet hours of dawn
zhōng — In the middle of; within; during
看见
kànjiàn — To see; to catch sight of something
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
nín — You; polite and respectful second-person pronoun
儿子
érzi — Son; male child
xiàng — Toward; in the direction of
tā — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun
走去
zǒuqù — To walk toward; to approach on foot
dàn — But; however; expressing contrast
发现
fāxiàn — To discover; to find; to realize something
便
biàn — Then; thereupon; immediately afterward
悄悄
qiāoqiāo — Quietly; stealthily; without making noise
躲进
duǒjìn — To hide inside; to retreat into hiding
深处
shēnchù — Deep place; innermost part of something
以己度人
yǐ jǐ duó rén — To judge others by one's own standards
彼时
bǐshí — At that time; in that moment (literary)
yě — Also; too; likewise
zuì — Most; the superlative degree modifier
渴望
kěwàng — To yearn for; to crave; strong desire
独处
dúchǔ — To be alone; to spend time in solitude
不被
bù bèi — Not to be (done to); passive negation structure
rén — Person; people; human being
寻见
xúnjiàn — To find after searching; to locate someone
duì — For; toward; with regard to
疲惫
píbèi — Exhausted; extremely tired and worn out
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; one's own self
而言
éryán — In terms of; speaking from the perspective of
duō — Many; much; more than enough
dōu — All; both; even; entirely
嫌多
xián duō — To find something too much; to dislike excess
顺从
shùncóng — To comply with; to obey; submissive
心意
xīnyì — One's wishes; feelings; intention of the heart
ér — And; but; yet; linking clauses (literary)
不去
bù qù — To not go; to choose not to pursue
追寻
zhuīxún — To pursue; to search for; to seek out
踪迹
zōngjì — Trace; track; signs of someone's whereabouts
欣然
xīnrán — Gladly; willingly; with cheerful contentment
回避
huíbì — To avoid; to evade; to sidestep deliberately
那个
nàge — That one; that particular person or thing
逃离
táolí — To flee from; to escape away from somewhere
许多个
xǔduō gè — Many; numerous (with general measure word)
céng — Once; formerly; having done something before
那里
nàlǐ — There; that place
出没
chūmò — To haunt; to appear and disappear in an area
yǐ — With; by means of; using (literary preposition)
泪水
lèishuǐ — Tears; teardrops
增添
zēngtiān — To add to; to increase; to supplement
新鲜
xīnxiān — Fresh; new; not stale
露珠
lùzhū — Dewdrop; drop of dew on surfaces
深沉
shēnchén — Deep; profound; heavy (of emotions or sounds)
叹息
tànxī — To sigh; a deep breath expressing sorrow
wèi — For; on behalf of; in order to
云层
yúncéng — Cloud layer; dense bank of clouds
再添
zài tiān — To add again; to further increase something
然而
rán'ér — However; but; yet; nevertheless
一旦
yīdàn — Once; as soon as; if ever something happens
普照众生
pǔzhào zhòngshēng — To shine upon all living beings universally
开始
kāishǐ — To begin; to start; the beginning
遥远
yáoyuǎn — Far away; distant; remote
徐徐
xúxú — Slowly and gently; gradually
拉开
lākāi — To pull open; to draw apart; to separate
卧榻
wòtà — Bed; sleeping couch (literary expression)
shàng — On top of; above; upper
幽暗
yōu'àn — Dim and dark; gloomy; obscure
帷幕
wéimù — Curtain; heavy drape; theatrical or bed curtain
忧郁
yōuyù — Melancholy; depressed; gloomy in mood
避开
bìkāi — To avoid; to keep away from; to shun
光明
guāngmíng — Light; brightness; hope and positivity
溜回
liūhuí — To sneak back; to slip back quietly
家中
jiāzhōng — At home; within one's house
独自
dúzì — Alone; by oneself; without company
jiāng — To; will; used before verbs (literary)
guān — To close; to shut; to turn off
卧室
wòshì — Bedroom; sleeping room
闭上
bìshàng — To close up; to shut tight
窗户
chuānghu — Window
美好
měihǎo — Beautiful and wonderful; fine and pleasant
日光
rìguāng — Sunlight; daylight
锁于
suǒ yú — To lock out of; to shut away from
门外
ménwài — Outside the door; beyond the entrance
制造
zhìzào — To manufacture; to create; to produce artificially
chū — Out; to produce; to come forth
一片
yī piàn — A stretch of; an expanse of something
人为
rénwéi — Man-made; artificial; caused by human action
黑夜
hēiyè — Dark night; nighttime darkness
这般
zhèbān — This kind of; such; like this (literary)
情绪
qíngxù — Emotion; mood; feelings; emotional state
必然
bìrán — Inevitable; certainly; necessarily so
shì — To be; is, am, are (copula verb)
阴暗
yīn'àn — Dark and gloomy; shadowy; sinister
凶兆
xiōngzhào — Bad omen; ill sign; foreboding portent
除非
chúfēi — Unless; only if; except when
良言善导
liángyán shàndǎo — Good words and wise guidance to help others
néng — Can; to be able to; capable of
消除
xiāochú — To eliminate; to remove; to dispel
qí — Its; their; his/her (literary pronoun)
根源
gēnyuán — Root cause; origin; fundamental source
尊敬
zūnjìng — To respect; to hold in high esteem
伯父
bófù — Uncle; father's elder brother
知道
zhīdào — To know; to be aware of a fact
原因
yuányīn — Reason; cause; explanation for something
ma — Question particle for yes/no questions
jì — Since; already; given that (literary)
bù — No; not; negation particle
知晓
zhīxiǎo — To know; to be informed of (literary)
无从
wúcóng — To have no way to; unable to start doing
探问
tànwèn — To inquire; to probe by asking questions
有没有
yǒu méiyǒu — Have or have not; whether one has done
yòng — To use; by means of; using
任何
rènhé — Any; whichever; any kind of
方式
fāngshì — Method; way; manner of doing something
追问
zhuīwèn — To question persistently; to press for answers
guò — Experiential particle indicating past experience
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