Romeo and Juliet — Page 5
Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun
夫人,在那受人敬仰的太阳
Peer'd forth the golden window of the east,
从东方金色的窗口探出头来的一个时辰之前,
A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad,
一颗烦乱的心驱使我出门漫步,
Where underneath the grove of sycamore
在那片悬铃木树林之下,
That westward rooteth from this city side,
那片生长在城西的树林里,
So early walking did I see your son.
我在那清晨的漫步中看见了您的儿子。
Towards him I made, but he was ware of me,
我向他走去,但他发现了我,
And stole into the covert of the wood.
便悄悄躲进了树林深处。
I, measuring his affections by my own,
我以己度人,
Which then most sought where most might not be found,
彼时我也最渴望独处、不被人寻见,
Being one too many by my weary self,
对疲惫的自己而言,多一个人都嫌多,
Pursu'd my humour, not pursuing his,
便顺从了自己的心意,而不去追寻他的踪迹,
And gladly shunn'd who gladly fled from me.
欣然回避那个欣然逃离我的人。
MONTAGUE.
蒙太古。
Many a morning hath he there been seen,
许多个清晨他都曾在那里出没,
With tears augmenting the fresh morning's dew,
以泪水增添清晨新鲜的露珠,
Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs;
以深沉的叹息为云层再添云层;
But all so soon as the all-cheering sun
然而一旦那普照众生的太阳
Should in the farthest east begin to draw
开始在遥远的东方徐徐拉开
The shady curtains from Aurora's bed,
奥罗拉卧榻上的幽暗帷幕,
Away from light steals home my heavy son,
我那忧郁的儿子便悄悄避开光明,溜回家中,
And private in his chamber pens himself,
独自将自己关在卧室里,
Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out
闭上窗户,将美好的日光锁于门外,
And makes himself an artificial night.
为自己制造出一片人为的黑夜。
Black and portentous must this humour prove,
这般情绪必然是阴暗而凶兆的,
Unless good counsel may the cause remove.
除非良言善导能消除其根源。
BENVOLIO.
班伏里奥。
My noble uncle, do you know the cause?
尊敬的伯父,您知道原因吗?
MONTAGUE.
蒙太古。
I neither know it nor can learn of him.
我既不知晓,也无从向他探问。
BENVOLIO.
班伏里奥。
Have you importun'd him by any means?
您有没有用任何方式向他追问过?
MONTAGUE.
蒙太古。
Vocabulary
- 夫人
- fūren — Madam; polite address for a married woman
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; to be located at
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned
- 受人敬仰
- shòu rén jìngyǎng — Respected and admired by others
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 太阳
- tàiyáng — The sun
- 从
- cóng — From; starting from a point
- 东方
- dōngfāng — The east; eastern direction
- 金色
- jīnsè — Golden color
- 窗口
- chuāngkǒu — Window opening; service window
- 探出
- tànchū — To lean out; to peek or extend outward
- 头来
- tóulái — One's head; used after verbs of movement
- 一个
- yīgè — One; a single (general measure word)
- 时辰
- shíchen — Traditional Chinese time unit of two hours
- 之前
- zhīqián — Before; prior to a certain time
- 一颗
- yī kē — One (used for small round or heart-shaped objects)
- 烦乱
- fánluàn — Troubled and chaotic; disturbed in mind
- 心
- xīn — Heart; mind; emotions
- 驱使
- qūshǐ — To drive or compel someone to do something
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 出门
- chūmén — To go out; to leave the house
- 漫步
- mànbù — To stroll; to walk leisurely without destination
- 那片
- nà piàn — That stretch of; that area of (flat expanse)
- 树林
- shùlín — Woods; a small forest or grove
- 之下
- zhīxià — Beneath; under; below something
- 生长
- shēngzhǎng — To grow; to develop biologically
- 城西
- chéngxī — The western part of the city
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; Chinese unit of distance
- 清晨
- qīngchén — Early morning; the quiet hours of dawn
- 中
- zhōng — In the middle of; within; during
- 看见
- kànjiàn — To see; to catch sight of something
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 您
- nín — You; polite and respectful second-person pronoun
- 儿子
- érzi — Son; male child
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; in the direction of
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 走去
- zǒuqù — To walk toward; to approach on foot
- 但
- dàn — But; however; expressing contrast
- 发现
- fāxiàn — To discover; to find; to realize something
- 便
- biàn — Then; thereupon; immediately afterward
- 悄悄
- qiāoqiāo — Quietly; stealthily; without making noise
- 躲进
- duǒjìn — To hide inside; to retreat into hiding
- 深处
- shēnchù — Deep place; innermost part of something
- 以己度人
- yǐ jǐ duó rén — To judge others by one's own standards
- 彼时
- bǐshí — At that time; in that moment (literary)
- 也
- yě — Also; too; likewise
- 最
- zuì — Most; the superlative degree modifier
- 渴望
- kěwàng — To yearn for; to crave; strong desire
- 独处
- dúchǔ — To be alone; to spend time in solitude
- 不被
- bù bèi — Not to be (done to); passive negation structure
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 寻见
- xúnjiàn — To find after searching; to locate someone
- 对
- duì — For; toward; with regard to
- 疲惫
- píbèi — Exhausted; extremely tired and worn out
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; one's own self
- 而言
- éryán — In terms of; speaking from the perspective of
- 多
- duō — Many; much; more than enough
- 都
- dōu — All; both; even; entirely
- 嫌多
- xián duō — To find something too much; to dislike excess
- 顺从
- shùncóng — To comply with; to obey; submissive
- 心意
- xīnyì — One's wishes; feelings; intention of the heart
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; linking clauses (literary)
- 不去
- bù qù — To not go; to choose not to pursue
- 追寻
- zhuīxún — To pursue; to search for; to seek out
- 踪迹
- zōngjì — Trace; track; signs of someone's whereabouts
- 欣然
- xīnrán — Gladly; willingly; with cheerful contentment
- 回避
- huíbì — To avoid; to evade; to sidestep deliberately
- 那个
- nàge — That one; that particular person or thing
- 逃离
- táolí — To flee from; to escape away from somewhere
- 许多个
- xǔduō gè — Many; numerous (with general measure word)
- 曾
- céng — Once; formerly; having done something before
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There; that place
- 出没
- chūmò — To haunt; to appear and disappear in an area
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using (literary preposition)
- 泪水
- lèishuǐ — Tears; teardrops
- 增添
- zēngtiān — To add to; to increase; to supplement
- 新鲜
- xīnxiān — Fresh; new; not stale
- 露珠
- lùzhū — Dewdrop; drop of dew on surfaces
- 深沉
- shēnchén — Deep; profound; heavy (of emotions or sounds)
- 叹息
- tànxī — To sigh; a deep breath expressing sorrow
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; in order to
- 云层
- yúncéng — Cloud layer; dense bank of clouds
- 再添
- zài tiān — To add again; to further increase something
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; but; yet; nevertheless
- 一旦
- yīdàn — Once; as soon as; if ever something happens
- 普照众生
- pǔzhào zhòngshēng — To shine upon all living beings universally
- 开始
- kāishǐ — To begin; to start; the beginning
- 遥远
- yáoyuǎn — Far away; distant; remote
- 徐徐
- xúxú — Slowly and gently; gradually
- 拉开
- lākāi — To pull open; to draw apart; to separate
- 卧榻
- wòtà — Bed; sleeping couch (literary expression)
- 上
- shàng — On top of; above; upper
- 幽暗
- yōu'àn — Dim and dark; gloomy; obscure
- 帷幕
- wéimù — Curtain; heavy drape; theatrical or bed curtain
- 忧郁
- yōuyù — Melancholy; depressed; gloomy in mood
- 避开
- bìkāi — To avoid; to keep away from; to shun
- 光明
- guāngmíng — Light; brightness; hope and positivity
- 溜回
- liūhuí — To sneak back; to slip back quietly
- 家中
- jiāzhōng — At home; within one's house
- 独自
- dúzì — Alone; by oneself; without company
- 将
- jiāng — To; will; used before verbs (literary)
- 关
- guān — To close; to shut; to turn off
- 卧室
- wòshì — Bedroom; sleeping room
- 闭上
- bìshàng — To close up; to shut tight
- 窗户
- chuānghu — Window
- 美好
- měihǎo — Beautiful and wonderful; fine and pleasant
- 日光
- rìguāng — Sunlight; daylight
- 锁于
- suǒ yú — To lock out of; to shut away from
- 门外
- ménwài — Outside the door; beyond the entrance
- 制造
- zhìzào — To manufacture; to create; to produce artificially
- 出
- chū — Out; to produce; to come forth
- 一片
- yī piàn — A stretch of; an expanse of something
- 人为
- rénwéi — Man-made; artificial; caused by human action
- 黑夜
- hēiyè — Dark night; nighttime darkness
- 这般
- zhèbān — This kind of; such; like this (literary)
- 情绪
- qíngxù — Emotion; mood; feelings; emotional state
- 必然
- bìrán — Inevitable; certainly; necessarily so
- 是
- shì — To be; is, am, are (copula verb)
- 阴暗
- yīn'àn — Dark and gloomy; shadowy; sinister
- 凶兆
- xiōngzhào — Bad omen; ill sign; foreboding portent
- 除非
- chúfēi — Unless; only if; except when
- 良言善导
- liángyán shàndǎo — Good words and wise guidance to help others
- 能
- néng — Can; to be able to; capable of
- 消除
- xiāochú — To eliminate; to remove; to dispel
- 其
- qí — Its; their; his/her (literary pronoun)
- 根源
- gēnyuán — Root cause; origin; fundamental source
- 尊敬
- zūnjìng — To respect; to hold in high esteem
- 伯父
- bófù — Uncle; father's elder brother
- 知道
- zhīdào — To know; to be aware of a fact
- 原因
- yuányīn — Reason; cause; explanation for something
- 吗
- ma — Question particle for yes/no questions
- 既
- jì — Since; already; given that (literary)
- 不
- bù — No; not; negation particle
- 知晓
- zhīxiǎo — To know; to be informed of (literary)
- 无从
- wúcóng — To have no way to; unable to start doing
- 探问
- tànwèn — To inquire; to probe by asking questions
- 有没有
- yǒu méiyǒu — Have or have not; whether one has done
- 用
- yòng — To use; by means of; using
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whichever; any kind of
- 方式
- fāngshì — Method; way; manner of doing something
- 追问
- zhuīwèn — To question persistently; to press for answers
- 过
- guò — Experiential particle indicating past experience
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